Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He heard ḥadith from Safwān ibn Ṣāliḥ, Hishām ibn ʿAmmār, Ibrāhīm ibn Hishām al-Ghassānī, Yazīd ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Mawhib al-Ram­lī, Muḥammad ibn Rumḥ, ʿĪsā ibn Ḥammād, Ḥarmalah ibn Yaḥyā, Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Zimmānī, and several others.

Those who narrated from him include Abū Aḥmad ibn ʿAdī, Abū ʿAlī al-Naysābūrī, Abū Hāshim al-Muʾaddib, the judge Yūsuf ibn al-Qāsim al-Mayyānajī, Abū Bakr ibn al-Muqriʾ, and many more.

Ibn al-Muqriʾ transmitted most extensively from him. He was considered the musnid of the people of Palestine, a man of learning and honesty.

Ibn al-Muqriʾ parted company with him in 309 AH, so it is likely that he died in 310 AH or thereabouts.

Aḥmad ibn Abī al-Ḥusayn, Sulaymān ibn Abī ʿUmar, and others told us:

Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wāḥid wrote to us; Ismāʿīl ibn ʿAlī informed us; Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī the grammarian informed us in 458 AH; Abū Bakr ibn al-Muqriʾ informed us in 373 AH; Ibn Qutaybah, Abū ʿArūbah, and Ibn Jawṣāʾ said:

Kathīr ibn ʿUbayd narrated to us; al-Ḥasan informed us, from Sufyān, from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah, who said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ came in to me while I was playing with dolls.” (1)

Hamzah al-Sahmī said: I asked al-Dāraquṭnī about Ibn Qutaybah al-Lakhmī and he replied, “Reliable.”

(1) Its chain of transmission is sound. It is also reported by al-Bukhari, 10/437, Book of Manners, chapter “Being affable with people,” and by Muslim, no. 2440, in “Merits of the Companions,” through several routes from Hisham ibn Urwa, from his father, from Aisha (may Allah be pleased with her). She said: “I used to play with dolls in the presence of the Prophet, and I had girl-friends who played with me. Whenever the Messenger of Allah entered, they would shrink back out of awe, but he would smile at them, send them back to me, and they would go on playing with me.”
سَمِعَ: صَفْوَانَ بنَ صَالِحٍ، وَهِشَامَ بنَ عَمَّارٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنَ هِشَام الغَسَّانِيّ، وَيَزِيْد بن عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مَوْهب الرَّمْلِيّ، وَمُحَمَّدَ بنَ رُمْح، وَعِيْسَى بن حَمَّادٍ، وَحَرْمَلَة بن يَحْيَى، وَمُحَمَّدَ بنَ يَحْيَى الزِّمَّانِيّ، وَعِدَّة. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بنُ عَدِيٍّ، وَأَبُو عَلِيٍّ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ، وَأَبُو هَاشِمٍ المُؤَدِّب، وَالقَاضِي يُوْسُفُ بنُ القَاسِمِ المَيَانَجِيّ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ المُقْرِئِ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. أَكْثَر عَنْهُ ابْنُ المُقْرِئُ، وَكَانَ مسنِدَ أَهْل فِلَسْطِيْن، ذَا مَعْرِفَة وَصِدق. فَارقه ابْنُ المُقْرِئُ فِي سَنَةِ تِسْعٍ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، فَلَعَلَّهُ تُوُفِّيَ سَنَةَ عشر، أَوْ نحوهَا. أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ أَبِي الحُسَيْنِ، وَسُلَيْمَانُ بنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَغيرُهُمَا قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الوَاحِدِ كِتَابَةً، أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ النَّحْوِيّ سَنَةَ ثَمَانٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَأَرْبَعِ مائَةٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ المُقْرِئِ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، أَخْبَرْنَا ابْنُ قُتَيْبَة، وَأَبُو عَرُوْبَةَ، وَابْن جَوْصَاء قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيْر بن عُبَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا الحَسَنُ، عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، عَنْ هِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ قَالَتْ: دَخَلَ عليَّ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ وَأَنَا أَلعبُ بِالبَنَاتِ (١) . قَالَ حَمْزَةُ السَّهْمِيُّ: سَأَلت الدَّارَقُطْنِيّ عَنِ ابْنِ قُتَيْبَة اللَّخْمِيّ فَقَالَ: ثِقَةٌ.
(١) إسناده صحيح، وأخرجه البخاري: ١٠ / ٤٣٧ في الأدب: باب الانبساط إلى الناس، ومسلم (٢٤٤٠) في فضائل الصحابة، من طرق عن هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عن عائشة ﵂ قالت: كنت ألعب بالبنات عند النبي ﷺ وكان لي صواحب يلعبن معي، فكان رسول الله ﷺ إذا دخل ينقمعن يتغيين منه، فيسر بهن يرسلهن إلي، فيلعبن معي ".

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