Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

peace be upon him, “There is no heart that is not between two fingers of the All-Merciful.” (1)
He went on to say: “The meanings just mentioned—and others like them that Allah and His Messenger have attributed to Him—are realities whose true nature cannot be established by reflection or deliberation. We do not deem anyone an unbeliever for being ignorant of them unless, after they have reached him, he persists in rejecting them.

Ahmad ibn Hibat Allah informed us; Zayn al-Umanaaʾ al-Ḥasan ibn Muhammad informed us; Abu al-Qāsim al-Asadī informed us; Abu al-Qāsim ibn Abī al-ʿAlāʾ informed us; ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Naṣr al-Tamīmī informed us; Abu Saʿīd al-Dīnawarī, the scribe of Ibn Jarīr, informed us; Abu Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī himself related his creed to us, saying, among other things: “It is enough for a person to know that his Lord is the One who is established over the Throne; whoever goes beyond that has failed and lost.”

The tafsīr of this Imām is filled, in the verses dealing with the divine attributes, with the statements of the salaf (early Muslims) that affirm those attributes, not with negation or allegorical reinterpretation, while also declaring that they never resemble the attributes of created beings.

Abu al-Faḍl Ahmad ibn Hibat Allah informed us; Muslim ibn Ahmad al-Māzinī informed us; ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥasan, the ḥāfiẓ of Baalbek, in the year 551 AH, informed us; ʿAlī ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ḥusaynī informed us; Abu Bakr al-Ḥāfiẓ informed us, saying:
“I read before Abu al-Ḥasan Hibat Allah ibn al-Ḥasan the litterateur the following elegy by Ibn Durayd. I said, ‘Ibn Durayd laments Ibn Jarīr with these verses:’

You cannot overturn Allah’s decree,
So seek the help of patience—or wear the cloak of remorse.

Take refuge in the shelter of submission and be content
With what the Guardian has ordained, whether loathed or loved.

A calamity—indeed a treasure—whose abundance
The hands of events have scattered and shorn away.”

(1) Ahmad, al-Musnad, 2/168, and Muslim, Sahih, no. 2654, transmitting through Abd Allah ibn Amr ibn al-As: “I heard the Messenger of Allah say, ‘The hearts of the children of Adam are between two fingers of the Merciful as though they were a single heart; He turns them wherever He wills.’ The Messenger of Allah then said, ‘O Controller of hearts, make our hearts steadfast upon Your obedience.’”
عَلَيْهِ السَّلاَمُ: (مَا مِنْ قَلْبٍ إِلاَّ وَهُوَ بَيْنَ أُصْبُعَيْنِ مِنْ أَصَابِعِ الرَّحْمَن (١)) . إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: فَإِنَّ هَذِهِ المَعَانِي الَّتِي وُصفت وَنظَائِرهَا مِمَّا وَصَفَ اللهُ نَفْسهُ وَرَسُوْلُه مَا لاَ يَثْبُتُ حَقِيْقَةُ عِلْمِهِ بِالفِكر وَالرَّويَّة، لاَ نُكَفِّرُ بِالجَهْل بِهَا أَحَداً إِلاَّ بَعْد انتهَائِهَا إِلَيْهِ. أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ هِبَةِ اللهِ: أَخْبَرَنَا زَيْنُ الأُمنَاء الحَسَنُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو القَاسِمِ الأَسَدِيّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو القَاسِمِ بنُ أَبِي العَلاَءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ أَبِي نَصْرٍ التَّمِيْمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ الدِّيْنَوَرِيُّ مُسْتَمْلِي ابْنِ جَرِيْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ جَرِيْرٍ الطَّبَرِيُّ بِعَقِيدَتِهِ، فَمِنْ ذَلِكَ: وَحَسْبُ امرِئٍ أَنْ يَعْلَمَ أَنَّ رَبّهُ هُوَ الَّذِي عَلَى الْعَرْش اسْتوَى، فَمَنْ تجَاوَزَ ذَلِكَ فَقَدْ خَابَ وَخَسِرَ. وَهَذَا (تَفْسِيْر) هَذَا الإِمَام مشحونٌ فِي آيَات الصِّفَاتِ بِأَقوَالِ السَّلَفِ عَلَى الإِثْبَات لَهَا، لاَ عَلَى النَّفِي وَالتَّأْوِيْل، وَأَنَّهَا لاَ تُشْبِهُ صِفَاتِ المَخْلُوْقينَ أَبَداً. أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الفَضْلِ أَحْمَدُ بنُ هِبَةِ اللهِ، أَخْبَرَنَا المُسْلِمُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ المَازِنِيّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ الحَسَنِ الحَافِظُ بِبَعْلَبَكَّ سَنَة إِحْدَى وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَخَمْسِ مائَة، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الحُسَيْنِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الحَافِظ، قَالَ: قَرَأْتُ عَلَى أَبِي الحَسَنِ هِبَةِ اللهِ بنِ الحَسَنِ الأَدِيْب لاِبْنِ دُرَيْد. قُلْتُ: يَرْثِي ابْنَ جَرِيْر: لَنْ تَسْتَطِيْعَ لأَمْرِ اللهِ تَعْقِيْبَا ... فَاسْتَنْجِدِ الصَّبْرَ أَوْ فَاسْتَشْعِرِ الحُوْبَا وَافْزَعْ إِلَى كَنَفِ التَّسْلِيم وَارْضَ بِمَا ... قَضَى المُهَيْمِنُ مَكْرُوْهَا وَمَحْبُوبَا إِنَّ الرَّزِيَّة لاَوَفْرٌ تُزَعْزِعُهُ ... أَيْدِي الحَوَادِثِ تَشْتِيْتاً وَتَشْذِيْبَا
(١) أخرج الامام أحمد في " مسنده " ٢ / ١٦٨، ومسلم في " صحيحه " (٢٦٥٤) من طريق عبد الله بن عمرو بن العاص، قال: سمعت رسول الله ﷺ يقول: " إن قلوب بني آدم بين أصبعين من أصابع الرحمن كقلب واحد، يصرفه حيث يشاء " ثم قال رسول الله ﷺ " اللهم مصرف القلوب ثبت قلوبنا على طاعتك ". =

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies