Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Zurʿah, and so the judgeship was conferred upon him. Another report says that al-Muʿtaḍid subsequently confirmed the appointment.

He (Ibn Zūlāq) adds: Abū Zurʿah used to recite protective verses for people suffering toothache, and he would hand the patient a certain herb to place on the tooth so that the pain would cease. He also settled the debts of weak and insolvent borrowers.

I heard the jurist Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn al-Ḥaddād say: I heard the jurist Manṣūr relate:

“I was in the presence of Qāḍī Abū Zurʿah when the subject of the caliphs arose. I asked, ‘Is it permissible for a foolish person to serve as an agent (wakīl)?’ He replied, ‘No.’ I said, ‘Then as the guardian of a woman?’ He replied, ‘No.’ I said, ‘Then as Caliph?’ He answered, ‘O Abū al-Ḥasan! This is one of the questions of the Khārijites.’”

Abū Zurʿah promised a reward of one hundred dinars to anyone who memorised al-Muzanī’s Mukhtaṣar. He is the man who introduced the Shāfiʿī school to Damascus, which had previously been dominated by the doctrine of al-Awzāʿī. He was fond of food, eating an entire basket of apricots and another of figs at a sitting.

He held the chief judgeship of Egypt for eight years, after which he was dismissed and Muḥammad ibn ʿAbdah was reinstated to the post.¹

I (the author) say: He died in Damascus in 302 AH.

136 – Abū al-Khayyār Hārūn ibn Naṣr al-Andalusī

In al-Andalus the distinguished scholar Abū al-Khayyār Hārūn ibn Naṣr al-Andalusī, the Shāfiʿī jurist and disciple of Imām Baqī ibn Makhlad,² passed away. He kept the latter’s company for a considerable time and narrated extensively from him, after which he inclined

(1) Muhammad b. Abda b. Harb; see the account in Wulat Misr, p. 271, and in Hasan al-Muhadara, vol. 2, p. 145. (*) Tarikh ‘Ulama’ al-Andalus, vol. 2, p. 169; Jadwat al-Muqtabis, p. 364; Bughyat al-Multamis, p. 484. (2) He is the imam and hadith master, Abu ‘Abd al-Rahman al-Andalusi, one of the eminent scholars; he authored …
زُرْعَة، فولاَهُ القَضَاء. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ المُعْتَضِدَ نفذ لَهُ عهداً. قَالَ: وَكَانَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ يَرقِي مِنْ وَجع الضِّرس، وَيُعْطِي الموجوعَ حَشِيْشَةً توضَع عَلَيْهِ فَيَسْكُن. وَكَانَ يُوفِي عَنِ الغُرَمَاء الضَّعفَى. وَسَمِعْتُ الفَقِيْهَ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ أَحْمَدَ بنِ الحَدَّاد يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ مَنْصُوْراً الفَقِيْه يَقُوْلُ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ القَاضِي أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، فَذَكَرَ الخُلَفَاء، فَقُلْتُ: أَيجوزُ أَنْ يَكُوْنَ السَّفيهُ وَكيلاً؟ قَالَ: لاَ. قُلْتُ: فولِيّاً لاَمرأَة؟ قَالَ: لاَ. قُلْتُ: فَخَلِيْفَة؟ قَالَ: يَا أَبَا الحَسَنِ! هَذِهِ مِنْ مَسَائِل الخَوَارِج. وَكَانَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ شرَطَ لِمَنْ حفظ (مُخْتَصَر المُزَنِيّ) مائَة دِيْنَارٍ. وَهُوَ الَّذِي أَدخل مَذْهَب الشَّافِعِيِّ دِمَشْق، وَكَانَ الغَالِبَ عَلَيْهِ قَوْلُ الأَوْزَاعِيّ. وَكَانَ مِنَ الأُكَلَة، يَأْكُل سَلَّ مِشْمِشٍ وَسلَّ تِيْنٍ. بقِي عَلَى قَضَاء مِصْر ثَمَانَ سِنِيْنَ. فَصُرِفَ، وَرُدَّ إِلَى القَضَاء مُحَمَّد بن عَبْدَةَ (١) . قُلْتُ: مَاتَ بِدِمَشْقَ، سَنَة اثْنَتَيْنِ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. ١٣٦ - أَبُو الخِيَارِ هَارُوْنُ بنُ نَصْرٍ الأَنْدَلُسِيُّ * وَمَاتَ بِالأَنْدَلُسِ العَلاَّمَةُ أَبُو الخيَار هَارُوْنُ بنُ نَصْرٍ الأَنْدَلُسِيُّ الفَقِيْهُ الشَّافِعِيّ، تِلْمِيْذُ الإِمَامُ بَقِيِّ بنِ مَخْلَدٍ (٢) ، صَحِبَهُ زمَاناً، وَأَكْثَر عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ مَال
(١) هو محمد بن عبدة بن حرب، والخبر في " ولاة مصر " ص ٢٧١. وانظر " حسن المحاضرة " ٢ / ١٤٥. (*) تاريخ علماء الأندلس: ٢ / ١٦٩، جذوة المقتبس: ٣٦٤، بغية الملتمس: ٤٨٤. (٢) هو الامام الحافظ، أبو عبد الرحمن الأندلسي، أحد الأئمة الاعلام، صنف =

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