Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He used to denounce blind imitation, saying, “It springs from a deficiency of intellect or from low aspiration.” He would also remark, “What business has a scholar with the comfort of beds?” And he would say, “The sign of sound mastery is to speak little, whereas the sign of shortcoming is to speak much.” He was counted among the foremost champions of the Sunnah.

Ibn Ḥārith said, “He had noble stations and praiseworthy stands in defending Islam and shielding the Sunnah. In that cause he debated Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Maʿjūqī—the brother of Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Shīʿī, the propagandist for the state of ʿUbayd Allāh—and Ibn al-Ḥaddād spoke without fearing their power, until his son Abū Muḥammad said to him, ‘Father, fear Allah with regard to yourself and do not go to extremes.’ He replied, ‘Sufficient for me is the One for whose sake I grew angry and whose religion I defended.’”

He also held debates in Kairouan with the Muʿtazilite shaykh al-Farrāʾ, through which a number of the innovators returned to the truth. It is said that he wrote a refutation of the Mudawwanah (1) and composed other works.

Abū Bakr ibn al-Labbād related: “While Saʿīd ibn al-Ḥaddād was seated, a messenger from ʿUbayd Allāh—the Mahdī—arrived. I therefore accompanied him, and Abū Jaʿfar al-Baghdādī was standing there. I spoke with whatever words came to me, and he said, ‘Sit.’ So I sat, and there was a slender booklet. Then he said to Abu…"

= al-Tanukhi was one of the foremost Maliki jurists. In his day, scholarly leadership in the Maghrib rested with him; he attracted more companions and pupils than any other of Malik’s followers, and through him Malik’s teaching spread throughout the region. He died in 240 AH/854 CE. “Sahnun” is the name of a sharp-beaked bird found in the Maghrib; the jurist was given this nickname because of his own sharpness. His biography has already appeared in vol. 12, no. 15. (1) The author states in al-Ibar, 2/122, in the course of his notice on Ibn al-Haddad: “He even began calling the Mudawwana the ‘Madawda.’” For further details on the compilation of the Mudawwana, see Ibn Khallikan, Wafayat, 3/181-182.
وَكَانَ يذُمُّ التَّقليد وَيَقُوْلُ: هُوَ مِنْ نقص العُقول، أَوْ دنَاءة الهِمَم. ويَقُوْلُ: مَا لِلْعَالِم وَملاَءَمَة المَضَاجع. وَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: دليلُ الضَّبْطِ الإِقلاَل، وَدليلُ التَّقْصِير الإِكثَار. وَكَانَ مِنْ رُؤُوْس السُّنَّة. قَالَ ابْنُ حَارِث: لَهُ مَقَامَاتٌ كَرِيْمَة، وَموَاقفُ مَحْمُودَة فِي الدَّفع عَنِ الإِسْلاَم، وَالذَّبِّ عَنِ السُّنَّة، نَاظرَ فِيْهَا أَبَا العَبَّاسِ المعجوقِيّ أَخَا أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ الشِّيْعِيِّ الدَّاعِي إِلَى دَوْلَة عُبَيْد اللهِ، فَتَكَلَّم ابْنُ الحَدَّاد وَلَمْ يَخَفْ سَطْوَة سُلطَانهم، حَتَّى قَالَ لَهُ: وَلدُه أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ: يَا أَبَة! اتَّقِ الله فِي نَفْسِك وَلاَ تبَالغ. قَالَ: حَسْبِي مَنْ لَهُ غَضِبتُ، وَعَنْ دِينه ذَبَبْت. وَله مَعَ شَيْخ المُعْتَزِلَة الفَرَّاء مُنَاظَرَاتٌ بِالقَيْرَوَان، رَجَعَ بِهَا عددٌ مِنَ المُبتدِعَة. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ صَنَّف فِي الرَّدِّ عَلَى (المدَوَّنَة (١)) وَأَلَّف أَشيَاء. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ اللَّبَّاد: بَيْنَا سَعِيْدُ بنُ الحَدَّاد جَالسٌ أَتَاهُ رَسُوْلُ عُبَيْد اللهِ - يَعْنِي: المَهْدِيّ - قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُهُ وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ البَغْدَادِيُّ وَاقف، فَتَكَلَّمتُ بِمَا حَضَرنِي، فَقَالَ: اجْلِسْ. فجلَسْت، فَإِذَا بِكِتَابٍ لطيف، فَقَالَ لأَبِي
= التنوخي، من كبار فقهاء المالكية انتهت إليه الرئاسة في العلم بالمغرب في زمانه، وحصل له من الأصحاب والتلامذة ما لم يحصل لأحد من أصحاب مالك مثله، وعنه انتشر علم مالك في المغرب. توفي سنة أربعين ومئتين. وسحنون: اسم طائر حديد بالمغرب، لقب به سحنون لحدته وقد تقدمت ترجمته في الجزء الثاني عشر رقم الترجمة (١٥) . (١) قال المؤلف في " العبر " ٢ / ١٢٢ في معرض ترجمته لابن الحداد: " وأخذ يسمي " المدونة ": " المدودة ". وانظر حول تصنيف " المدونة " ما كتبه ابن خلكان في " الوفيات " ٣ / ١٨٢ ١٨١.

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