Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I possess a lofty chain of transmission to him, preserved in the Ghiṭrīfī booklet.

ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-Munʿim informed us; Abu al-Yumn al-Kindī informed us; ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd al-Salām informed us; Imam Abū Isḥāq reported in his work Tabaqāt al-Fuqahāʾ (1): Ibn Surayj was known as “the White Falcon.”

He served as judge in Shīrāz and was considered superior to all of al-Shāfiʿī’s companions, even to al-Muzanī himself.

The catalogue of his writings ran to four hundred separate titles. Shaykh Abū Ḥāmid al-Isfarāʾīnī used to say, “We keep pace with Abū al-ʿAbbās in the overt matters of jurisprudence, but not in its subtleties.”

He studied law under Abū al-Qāsim al-Anmāṭī, and a great many scholars studied under him; through him the school spread.

Abū ʿAlī ibn Khayrān said, “I heard Abū al-ʿAbbās ibn Surayj say: ‘It was as though we were showered with red sulphur, so I filled my sleeves and my lap with it. It was interpreted for me to mean that I would be granted knowledge as rare as red sulphur.’ ”

Abū al-Walīd the jurist said, “I heard Ibn Surayj say: ‘Rarely have I seen a student of jurisprudence engage in kalām and succeed; fiqh slips away from him and he never attains real understanding of kalām.’ ”

Al-Ḥākim (2) said, “I heard Ḥassān ibn Muḥammad recount: ‘We were in Ibn Surayj’s assembly in the year 303 AH when a learned shaykh stood up and said, “Rejoice, O Judge! For indeed Allah sends at the head of every hundred years someone who will renew—for the ummah—its religious affair (3). Allah, Exalted is He, sent at the turn of the first century ʿUmar ibn ʿAbd al-ʿAzīz, and He sent…’ ”

(1) p. 109. (2) Al-Hakim, al-Mustadrak, vol. 4, pp. 522-523 (the bracketed words are his). The same report, with its accompanying verses, is also recorded in al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 4, p. 289, and in al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, pp. 812-813. (3) Reported by Abu Dawud, no. 4291, at the beginning of the Book of Malahim, chapter “What is mentioned concerning the hundredth century”; by al-Hakim, vol. 4, p. 522; and by al-Khatib al-Baghdadi in Tarikh, vol. 2, p. 61, through several chains from Ibn Wahb, from Saʿid b. —
يَقَع لِي مِنْ عَالِي رِوَايَتِه فِي جُزْء الغِطْرِيْفِيّ. أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ عَبْدِ المُنْعِم: أَنْبَأَنَا أَبُو اليُمْن الكِنْدِيّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ السَّلاَم، أَخْبَرَنَا الإِمَامُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ فِي (طبقَات الفُقَهَاء (١)) قَالَ: كَانَ يُقَالُ لاِبْنِ سُرَيْج: البَاز الأَشهب. وَلِيَ القَضَاءَ بشِيرَاز، وَكَانَ يُفضَّل عَلَى جَمِيْع أَصْحَاب الشَّافِعِيّ، حَتَّى عَلَى المُزَنِيّ. وَإِنَّ فِهْرستَ كُتُبه كَانَ يشْتَمل عَلَى أَرْبَع مائَة مصَنَّف، وَكَانَ الشَّيْخُ أَبُو حَامِدٍ الإِسْفَرَايِيْنِيّ يَقُوْلُ: نَحْنُ نجرِي مَعَ أَبِي العَبَّاسِ فِي ظوَاهر الفِقْه دُوْنَ دقَائِقه. تَفَقَّهَ عَلَى أَبِي القَاسِمِ الأَنْمَاطِيّ، وَأَخَذَ عَنْهُ خَلق، وَمِنْهُ انْتَشَرَ المَذْهَب. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ خَيْرَان: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا العَبَّاسِ بن سُرَيْج يَقُوْلُ: رَأَيْتُ كَأَنَّمَا مُطِرْنَا كِبْريتاً أَحمر، فملأَتُ أَكمَامِي وَحِجْرِي، فَعُبِّرَ لِي: أَنْ أُرزقَ عِلْماً عَزِيْزاً كَعِزَّة الكِبْريت الأَحْمَر. وَقَالَ أَبُو الوَلِيْدِ الفَقِيْه: سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ سُرَيْج يَقُوْلُ: قَلَّ مَا رَأَيْتُ مِنَ المتفقِّهَة مَنِ اشْتَغَلَ بِالكَلاَم فَأَفلح، يفوتُهُ الفِقْهُ وَلاَ يصل إِلَى مَعْرِفَة الكَلاَم. وَقَالَ الحَاكِمُ (٢) :سَمِعْتُ حَسَّانَ بنَ مُحَمَّد يَقُوْلُ: كُنَّا فِي مَجْلِس ابْن سُرَيْج سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، فَقَامَ إِلَيْهِ شَيْخٌ مِنْ أَهْلِ العِلْمِ فَقَالَ: أَبْشِرْ أَيُّهَا القَاضِي، فَإِنَّ اللهَ يبعثُ عَلَى رَأْسِ كُلّ مائَة سَنَةٍ مَنْ يجدِّد - يَعْنِي: لِلأُمَّة - أَمر دِينهَا (٣) ، وَإِنَّ اللهَ تَعَالَى بعثَ عَلَى رَأْس المائَة عُمَرَ بنَ عَبْدِ العَزِيْزِ، وَبَعَثَ
(١) ص ١٠٩. (٢) في " مستدركه " ٤ / ٥٢٣ ٥٢٢، وما بين حاصرتين منه. والخبر مع أبياته أيضا في " تاريخ بغداد " ٤ / ٢٨٩، و" تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ٨١٣ ٨١٢. (٣) أخرجه أبو داود (٤٢٩١) في أول كتاب الملاحم: باب ما يذكر في قرن المئة، والحاكم: ٤ / ٥٢٢، والخطيب في " تاريخه " ٢ / ٦١ من طرق عن ابن وهب، عن سعيد بن =

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