Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

with them. So I produced their ḥadiths for him and arranged that every day he would copy 100 ḥadiths.

Ibn ʿAdī said: ʿAbdān narrated to us; Muḥammad b. ʿAmr b. Salamah narrated to us; Ibn Wahb narrated to us—then he cited a ḥadith.

That is how he phrased it, but the narrator is actually ʿAmr b. Sawwād (1). ʿAbdān would slip on this point: sometimes he said it as just related, and at other times he said, “Muḥammad b. ʿAmr.” It is truly ʿAmr b. Sawwād, yet our awe of ʿAbdān kept us from correcting him.

He also narrated to us a ḥadith containing the name Ashras, but he pronounced it “Rashras,” and I hesitated to challenge him.

Al-Ḥākim said: I heard Abū ʿAlī say:

Abū al-ʿAbbās b. Surayj arrived in ʿAskar while I was there, so I approached him. He told me, “When you are in the presence of ʿAbdān, ask.”

He entered, and I asked Abū Muḥammad about a ḥadith. He replied, “Al-Qutaʿī narrated it to us; Muḥammad b. Bakr al-Bursānī informed us; Ibn ʿAwn narrated to us, from al-Zuhri, from Sālim, from his father, concerning raising the hands in prayer when one bows and when one rises (2).”

Al-Ḥākim said: I then asked Abū ʿAlī, “What is the flaw in this transmission?” He answered, “I do not know.”

I suggested, “Perhaps it should be Ibn Jurayj instead of Ibn ʿAwn.”

He replied, “That is not how al-Bursānī has it from Ibn Jurayj.”

He then added, “ʿAbdān is sound, and he read it to us from his own master copy.”

It was also said, “And he had stolen it.”

(1) With a doubled wāw, as stated in al-Taqrib. The transmitter is ʿAmr b. Suwād b. al-Aswad b. ʿAmr b. Muḥammad b. ʿAbd Allāh b. Saʿd b. Abī Sarḥ al-ʿĀmirī al-Sarḥī. He was considered reliable and died in 245 AH. See: Ibn Ḥajar, Tahdhīb al-Tahdhīb, vol. 8, pp. 45-46. (2) The hadith on raising the hands is recorded by al-Bukhārī, Ṣifat al-Ṣalāh: “Raising the hands in the first takbīrah at the opening of the prayer,” and similar chapters (2/181-183); by Muslim, no. 390, “The recommendation to raise the hands level with the shoulders…”; and by Mālik, al-Muwaṭṭaʾ, 1/97, “Opening the prayer”—all through al-Zuhrī, from Sālim, from his father, who said: “I saw the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, when he began the prayer, raise his hands until they were level with his shoulders, when he bowed, and when he rose from bowing; he did not raise them between the two prostrations.”
بِهِم. فَأَخْرَجْتُ إِلَيْهِ حَدِيْثهُمْ، وَقَاطَعْتُهُ كُلَّ يَوْمٍ عَلَى مائَةِ حَدِيْثٍ. ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَان، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَمْرِو بنِ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيْثاً. كَذَا قَالَ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَمْرو بن سَوَّادٍ (١) ، كَانَ عَبْدَان يُخطِئُ فِيْهِ فَيَقُوْلُ مَرَّة كَمَا ذكرنَا، وَمرَّة يَقُوْلُ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَمْرٍو. وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ عَمْرو بن سَوَّادٍ، وَكَانَتْ هيبَةُ عَبْدَان تَمْنَعُنَا أَن نَقُوْل لَهُ. وَحَدَّثَنَا بِحَدِيْثٍ فِيْهِ أَشْرَسُ، فَقَالَ: رشرس. فتوقفتُ فِي الرَّدِّ عَلَيْهِ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ يَقُوْلُ: ورد العَسْكَرَ أَبُو العَبَّاسِ بنُ سُرَيْج وَأَنَا بِهَا، فَقصدتُهُ، فَقَالَ لِي: سَلْ إِذَا حضَرتَ عَبْدَان. قَالَ: فَدَخَلَ فَسَأَلتُ أَبَا مُحَمَّدٍ عَنْ حَدِيْث، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بِهِ القُطَعِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ بَكْرٍ البُرْسَانِي، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، عَنْ سَالِم، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ: فِي رَفعِ اليَدَيْنِ فِي الصَّلاَةِ إِذَا رَكَعَ وَرَفَعَ (٢) . قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: فَقُلْتُ لأَبِي عَلِيٍّ: مَا عِلَّة هَذَا؟ قَالَ: لاَ أَدْرِي. قُلْتُ: لَعَلَّهُ ابْنُ جُرَيْج بَدلَ ابْن عَوْنٍ. قَالَ: لَيْسَ ذَا عِنْد البُرْسَانِي، عَنِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ. ثُمَّ قَالَ: وَعَبْدَانُ ثَبْتٌ، وَحَدَّثَنَا بِهِ مِنْ أَصل كِتَابهِ. قِيْلَ: وَسَرَقَهُ
(١) بتشديد الواو كما في " التقريب ". هو عمرو بن سواد بن الأسود بن عمرو بن محمد ابن عبد الله بن سعد بن أبي سرح العامري السرحي. كان ثقة، توفي سنة خمس وأربعين ومئتين. انظر " تهذيب التهذيب " ٨ / ٤٦ ٤٥. (٢) حديث رفع اليدين رواه البخاري: ٢ / ١٨٣ ١٨١ في صفة الصلاة: باب رفع اليدين في التكبيرة الأولى مع الافتتاح سواء، وباب رفع اليدين إذا كبر وإذا ركع وإذا رفع، وباب إلى أين يرفع يديه، وباب رفع اليدين إذا قام من الركعتين. وأخرجه مسلم (٣٩٠) في الصلاة: باب استحباب رفع اليدين حذو المنكبين..، ومالك في " الموطأ " ١ / ٩٧: باب ما جاء في افتتاح الصلاة، كلهم عن الزهري، عن سالم، عن أبيه قال: رأيت رسول الله ﷺ إذا افتتح الصلاة رفع يديه حتى يحاذي منكبيه، وقيل أن يركع، وإذا رفع من الركوع، ولا يرفعهما بين السجدتين.

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