Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

reached me with an elevated chain, nor had the ḥadith of Abū Ḥuṣayn.

Hamzah added: I heard him say, “I gathered for Bishr b. al-Mu faḍḍal six hundred ḥadiths; anyone who wishes may add to that.”

Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Ḥākim said: Abū ʿAlī al-Naysābūrī never tolerated laxity in scholarly discussion; he would openly refute people in public, and because of that a dispute arose between him and ʿAbdān. I heard Abū ʿAlī relate: “I came to Abū Bakr b. ʿAbdān and pleaded, ‘For Allah’s sake, find me a way to obtain the ḥadith of Sahl b. ʿUthmān al-ʿAskarī, from Junādah, from ʿUbayd Allāh b. ʿUmar.’

He replied, ‘The shaykh has sworn not to transmit that ḥadith as long as you remain in Ahwāz.’

So I made preparations for travel, bade the shaykh farewell, and my companions escorted me. Then I went into hiding until the day of the session, attended in disguise so that no one would recognise me, and ʿAbdān dictated the ḥadith—along with other material he had previously withheld from me.

Afterwards he learned that I had been present in the gathering and was astonished.”

Abū Ḥātim al-Bustī said: ʿAbdān narrated to us at ʿAskar Mukram; he was a difficult, irritable man.

Abū Muḥammad al-Rāmahurmuzī said: We were with ʿAbdān when he declared, “Whoever is invited yet does not respond has disobeyed Allah”—pronouncing the verb with an open yāʾ. Ibn Surayj said to him, “If you would only say: yujib.” He refused, and was amazed at Ibn Surayj’s correctness (1), just as Ibn Surayj marvelled at his error (2).

Abū Aḥmad ibn ʿAdī said: ʿAbdān enjoyed great renown. He told me, “Abū Bakr b. Abī Ghālib came to me. He had gone to Shādhān al-Fārisī but did not overtake him; then he turned to Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim in Isfahān, after which he came to me and said, ‘I missed Shādhān, and when I went to Ibn Abī ʿĀṣim I did not find him well supplied with the ḥadith of Basra, so I have come to you to write their ḥadiths from you, for you are well supplied

(1) The original text reads “Jurayj,” which is a mistake. (2) The report is found in Al-Muhaddith al-Fasil, p. 527, and Al-Kifaya, p. 188.
يَكُنْ عِنْدِي (المُوَطَّأُ) بِعُلُوٍّ وَإِلاَّ حَدِيْثَ أَبِي حُصَيْنٍ. قَالَ حَمْزَةُ: وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: جَمَعْتُ لِبِشْرِ بنِ المُفَضَّلِ سِتَّ مائَةِ حَدِيْثٍ، مَنْ شَاءَ يَزِيْدُ عَلَيَّ. قَالَ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ الحَاكِمُ: كَانَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيِّ لاَ يُسَامِحُ فِي المُذَاكَرَةِ بَلْ يُوَاجِهُ بِالرَّدِّ فِي المَلأِ فَوَقَعَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَ عَبْدَانَ لِذَلِكَ، فَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ يَقُوْلُ: أَتَيْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بنَ عَبْدَان، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: اللهَ اللهَ! تَحْتَالُ لِي فِي حَدِيْثِ سَهْلِ بنِ عُثْمَانَ العَسْكَرِيِّ، عَنْ جُنَادَةَ، عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ بنِ عُمَرَ. فَقَالَ: قَدْ حَلَفَ الشَّيْخُ أَنْ لاَ يُحَدِّثَ بِهَذَا الحَدِيْث وَأَنْتَ بِالأَهْوَازِ. قَالَ: فَأَصْلَحْتُ شأنِي لِلسَّفَرِ، وَوَدَّعْتُ الشَّيْخَ، وَشَيَّعَنِي أَصْحَابُنَا، ثُمَّ اختَفَيْتُ إِلَى يَوْمِ المَجْلِسِ، ثُمَّ حَضَرْتُ مُتَنَكِّراً لاَ يَعْرِفُنِي أَحَدٌ، فَأَملَى عَبْدَان الحَدِيْثَ، وَأَمْلَى غَيْرَ ذَلِكَ مِمَّا كَانَ قَدِ امتَنَعَ عَلَيَّ مِنْهَا. ثُمَّ بَلَغَهُ بَعْدُ أَنِّي كُنْتُ فِي المَجْلِسِ فَتَعَجَّبَ. قَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ البُسْتِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدَان بِعَسْكَرِ مُكْرَمٍ، وَكَانَ عَسِراً نَكِداً. وَقَالَ أَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ الرَّامَهُرْمُزِيُّ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ عَبْدَان، فَقَالَ: مَنْ دُعِيَ فَلَمْ يَجِبْ فَقَدْ عَصَى اللهَ - بِفَتْحِ اليَاءِ -. فَقَالَ لَهُ ابْنُ سُرَيْج: إِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تَقُولُ: يُجِبْ. فَأَبَى، وَعَجِبَ مِنْ صَوَابِ ابْنِ سُرَيْجٍ (١) ، كَمَا عَجِبَ ابْنُ سُرَيْجٍ مِنْ خَطَئِهِ (٢) . قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بنُ عَدِيٍّ: عَبْدَان كَبِيْرُ الاسْمِ، قَالَ لِي: جَاءَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ أَبِي غَالِبٍ، فَذَهَبَ إِلَى شَاذَانَ الفَارِسِيِّ فَلَمْ يَلْحَقْهُ، فَعَطَفَ إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ بِأَصْبَهَانَ، ثُمَّ جَاءَنِي فَقَالَ: فَاتَنِي شَاذَانُ، وَذَهَبْتُ إِلَى ابْنِ أَبِي عَاصِمٍ فَلَمْ أَرَهُ مَلِيْئاً بِحَدِيْثِ البَصْرَةِ، وَجِئْتُكُ لأَكْتُبَ حَدِيْثهُم عَنْكَ لأَنَّكَ مَلِيءٌ
(١) في الأصل " جريج " وهو خطأ. (٢) الخبر في " المحدث الفاصل " ص ٥٢٧، و" الكفاية " ص ١٨٨.

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