Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi
  1. “May the Trusted One have served you a brimming, refreshing cup,
    Only for that same Trusted One to finish you off with it and leave you chewing its dregs!”

When these verses reached Bujayr he disliked concealing them from the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, so he recited them in his presence. When the Prophet heard the line, “May the Trusted One have served you a brimming, refreshing cup,” he remarked, “He has spoken truly—yet he is indeed a liar.” And when he heard the line, “Upon a character that neither mother nor father ever possessed,” he said, “Yes—no father or mother was ever found with such a character.”

Bujayr then said to Kaʿb:

  1. “Who will convey to Kaʿb—and would you not embrace the way
    For which you wrongfully reproach me, though it is the sounder course?

  2. Turn to Allah alone—not to al-ʿUzzā nor to al-Lāt—
    And you will be saved and kept secure when salvation is sought.

  3. On a Day when no one escapes and you cannot slip away,
    None will be spared but a Muslim of pure heart.

  4. The creed of Zuhayr—worthless though it is—remains his creed;
    As for the creed of Abū Salmā, it is forbidden to me.”

When Kaʿb received the letter, the earth—vast though it was—seemed to close in upon him. He feared for his life, and his enemies who were present spread the rumor, “He will be killed.” Finding no way out, he composed his famous ode and set off for Medina.

Ibrāhīm ibn Dizayl and others relate: Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mundhir al-Ḥazāmī told us, saying, al-Ḥajjāj ibn Dhī al-Ruqaybah ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Kaʿb ibn Zuhayr ibn Abī Sulmā al-Muzanī narrated to us from his father, from his grandfather: Kaʿb and his brother Bujayr, the sons of Zuhayr, set out until they reached Abraq al-ʿAzāf. Bujayr said to Kaʿb, “Stay here while I go to this man and listen to what he says.” He went to the Messenger of Allah ﷺ, who invited him to Islam, and he accepted it. News of this reached Kaʿb, and he said:

“O, carry from me to Bujayr this message:
Will you have any share in what I said—alas, will you?

The Trusted One has given you a fully-drawn cup to drink,
Then left you destroyed and chewing its residue.”

Another recension reads: “Abū Bakr gave you a brimming cup to drink.”

سقاك بها المأمون كأسا روية ... فأنهلك المأمون منها وعلكا فلما أتت بجيرا كره أن يكتمها رسول الله ﷺ فأنشده إياها. فقال لما سمع "سقاك بها المأمون": "صدق وإنه لكذوب". ولما سمع: "على خلق لم تلف أما ولا أبا عليه". قال: "أجل لم يلف عليه أباه ولا أمه". ثم قال بجير لكعب: من مبلغ كعبا فهل لك في التي ... تلوم عليها باطلا وهي أحزم إلى الله -لا العزى ولا اللات- وحده ... فتنجو إذا كان النجاء وتسلم لدى يوم لا تنجو ولست بمفلت ... من الناس إلا طاهر القلب مسلم فدين زهير وهو لا شيء دينه ... ودين أبي سلمى علي محرم فلما بلغ كعبا الكتاب ضاقت عليه الأرض بما رحبت، وأشفق على نفسه، وأرجف به من كان في حاضره من عدوه، فقالوا: هو مقتول. فلما لم يجد من شيء بدا قال قصيدته، وقدم المدينة. وقال إبراهيم بن ديزيل، وغيره: حدثنا إبراهيم بن المنذر الحزامي، قال: حدثنا الحجاج ابن ذي الرقيبة بن عبد الرحمن بن كعب بن زهير بن أبي سلمى المزني، عن أبيه، عن جده، قال: خرج كعب وبجير أخوه ابنا زهير حتى أتيا أبرق العزاف، فقال بجير لكعب: اثبت هنا حتى آتي هذا الرجل فأسمع ما يقول. قال: فجاء رسول الله ﷺ فعرض عليه الإسلام فأسلم، فبلغ ذلك كعبا، فقال: ألا أبلغا عني بجيرا رسالة ... فهل لك فيما قلت ويحك هل لكا سقاك بها المأمون كاسا روية ... وأنهلك المأمور منها وعلكا ويروى: سقاك أبو بكر بكأس روية.

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