Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

as a man of resolute courage, one who upheld the transmitted Sunnah in ransoming Muslim captives, who avoided the gatherings of the governor he had accompanied, who was easy-going with regard to food, and who continued in that manner until he was martyred in Damascus at the hands of the Khārijites.

Al-Dāraquṭnī said: “Abū Bakr ibn al-Ḥaddād al-Shāfiʿī was prolific in hadith, yet he narrated from no one other than al-Nasāʾī, and he used to say, ‘I am content to take him as a proof between me and Allah the Exalted.’”

Al-Ṭabarānī stated in his Muʿjam (1): “Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Nasāʾī, the judge of Egypt, narrated to us,” after which he cited a hadith.

Abū ʿAwānah said in his Ṣaḥīḥ: “Aḥmad ibn Shuʿayb al-Nasāʾī, the judge of Ḥimṣ, narrated to us: Muḥammad ibn Qudāmah narrated to us,” and he then mentioned a hadith.

Abū ʿAbd Allah ibn Manda reported, on the authority of Ḥamzah al-ʿUqbī al-Miṣrī and others, that al-Nasāʾī left Egypt in the last part of his life for Damascus. There he was questioned about Muʿāwiyah and the reports concerning his virtues. He replied, “(2) Is he not satisfied with being considered an equal—must he also be preferred?” They kept jostling his ribs (3) until he was expelled from the mosque; thereafter he was carried to Mecca, where he passed away.

That is how the report goes, though the correct version is that he was taken to Ramla.

Al-Dāraquṭnī said: “He set out for Hajj, was put to the test in Damascus, and attained martyrdom, saying:”

(1) 1/23, no. 43: Ahmad ibn Shuayb Abu Abd al-Rahman al-Nasai, the judge of Egypt, related to us; Abu al-Maafa Muhammad ibn Wahb ibn Abi Karima al-Harrani related to us; Muhammad ibn Salama al-Harrani related to us; from Abu Abd al-Rahim Khalid ibn Abi Yazid; from Zayd ibn Abi Anisa; from Muhammad ibn Jahada; from Abu Salih; from Ubayd ibn Umayr; from Ali—may God honor his face—who said: “The Messenger of Allah ﷺ forbade (men from wearing) al-muassafar (saffron-dyed cloth), al-qassi (striped Coptic fabric), gold rings, and garments edged with brocade (mukaffaf bi-diyaj). He then added: ‘And know that I am one of your sincere advisers.’” Al-Tabarani comments: “No one transmitted it from Ibn Jahada except Zayd; it is unique to Khalid ibn Abi Yazid; and it is not reported from Ali except through this chain.” (2) Thus in the base manuscript; in Tadhkirat al-Huffaz it reads: “ala.” (3) Both words mean his flanks, whereas Shadharat al-Dhahab reads: “his testicles.”
مِنْ شَهَامَتِهِ وَإِقَامَتِهِ السُّنَنِ المَأْثُورَةِ فِي فَدَاءِ المُسْلِمِينَ، وَاحْتِرَازِهِ عَنْ مَجَالِسِ السُّلْطَانِ الَّذِي خَرَجَ مَعَهُ، وَالاَنبسَاطِ فِي المَأْكَلِ، وَأَنَّهُ لَمْ يَزَلْ ذَلِكَ دَأْبهُ إِلَى أَنِ اسْتُشْهِدَ بِدِمَشْقَ مِنْ جِهَةِ الخَوَارِجِ. قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: كَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ الحَدَّادِ الشَّافِعِيُّ كَثِيْرَ الحَدِيْثِ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْ عَنْ غَيْرِ النَّسَائِيِّ، وَقَالَ: رَضِيْتُ بِهِ حُجَّةً بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ اللهِ تَعَالَى. قَالَ الطَّبَرَانِيُّ فِي (مُعْجَمِهِ (١)) :حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَبِدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ القَاضِي بِمِصْرَ. فَذَكَرَ حَدِيْثاً. وَقَالَ أَبُو عَوَانَةَ فِي (صَحِيْحِهِ) :حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ شُعَيْبٍ النَّسَائِيُّ قَاضِي حِمْصَ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ قُدَامَةَ. فَذَكَرَ حَدِيْثاً. رَوَى أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بنُ مَنْدَةَ، عَنْ حَمْزَةَ العَقْبِيِّ المِصْرِيِّ وَغَيْرِهِ، أَنَّ النَّسَائِيَّ خَرَجَ مِنْ مِصْرَ فِي آخِرِ عُمُرِهِ إِلَى دِمَشْقَ فَسُئِلَ بِهَا عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ، وَمَا جَاءَ فِي فَضَائِلِهِ. فَقَالَ: لاَ (٢) يَرْضَى رَأْساً برَأْسٍ حَتَّى يُفَضَّلَ؟ قَالَ: فَمَا زَالُوا يَدْفَعُوْنَ فِي حِضْنَيْهِ (٣) حَتَّى أُخْرِجَ مِنَ المَسْجَدِ، ثُمَّ حُمِلَ إِلَى مَكَّةَ فَتُوُفِّيَ بِهَا. كَذَا قَالَ، وَصَوَابهُ: إِلَى الرَّمْلَةِ. قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: خَرَجَ حَاجّاً فَامتُحِنَ بِدِمَشْقَ، وَأَدْرَكَ الشَّهَادَةَ فَقَالَ:
(١) ١ / ٢٣ برقم (٤٣) : حدثنا أحمد بن شعيب أبو عبد الرحمن النسائي القاضي بمصر، حدثنا أبو المعافى محمد بن وهب بن أبي كريمة الحراني، حدثنا محمد بن سلمة الحراني، عن أبي عبد الرحيم خالد بن أبي يزيد، عن زيد بن أبي أنيسة، عن محمد بن جحادة، عن أبي صالح، عن عبيد بن عمير، عن علي كرم الله وجهه قال: " نهى رسول الله ﷺ عن المعصفر، والقسي، وخاتم الذهب، وعن المكفف بالدياج. ثم قال: واعلم أني لك من الناصحين " قال الطبراني: لم يروه عن ابن جحادة إلا زيد، تفرد به خالد بن أبي يزيد، ولا يروى عن علي إلا بهذا الإسناد. (٢) كذا الأصل، وفي " تذكرة الحفاظ ": ألا. (٣) وهما جنباه، وفي " شذرات الذهب ": خصيتيه.

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