Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn al-Athīr relates: An emir once asked Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān about his Sunan, saying, “Is it all authentic?” He replied, “No.” The emir then said, “In that case, write for us what is authentic.” So he extracted al-Mujtanā (1).

I say: This is not correct; al-Mujtanā is in fact the selection of Ibn al-Sunnī (2).

The ḥadith authority Abū ʿAlī al-Nīsābūrī said: “The unrivalled imam in ḥadith who narrated to us is Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Nasāʾī.”

Abū Ṭālib Aḥmad ibn Naṣr, the ḥadith scholar, remarked: “Who can endure what al-Nasāʾī endures? He has in his possession the ḥadith of Ibn Luhayʿah with a full heading—that is, from Qutaybah, from Ibn Luhayʿah—yet he has never transmitted it.”

Abū al-Hasan al-Dāraquṭnī said: “Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān is ahead of everyone mentioned in this science among the scholars of his era.”

The ḥadith master Ibn Ṭāhir recounted: “I asked Saʿd ibn ʿAlī al-Zanjānī about a certain narrator, and he declared him reliable. I said, ‘But al-Nasāʾī has graded him weak.’ He replied, ‘My son, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān applies to narrators a criterion stricter than that of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.’”

I say: He spoke truly, for al-Nasāʾī declared weak a number of narrators who appear in the two Ṣaḥīḥs of al-Bukhārī and Muslim.

Muḥammad ibn al-Muẓaffar, the ḥadith scholar, said: “I heard our teachers in Egypt describe al-Nasāʾī’s tireless devotion to worship, day and night, and that he set out for the prisoner-exchange expedition (fidāʾ) with the governor of Egypt, where he was described …”

(1) The base manuscript reads “al-Mujtana” with the letter n, while Jami al-Usul gives “al-Mujtaba” with a b; both forms are correct. See the introduction to al-Sunan, p. (d). (2) This is the printed edition currently in wide circulation. The original work al-Sunan compiled by al-Nasa i has never been published in its entirety; only one section, as far as we know, was printed in India. Ibn al-Sunni is the reliable hadith scholar Abu Bakr Ahmad ibn Muhammad ibn Ishaq ibn Ibrahim ibn Asbat al-Dinawari; his biography appears in Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 3/939–950.
قَالَ ابْنُ الأَثِيْرِ: وَسَأَل أَمِيْرٌ أَبَا عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ عَنْ (سُنُنِهِ) :أَصَحِيْحٌ كُلَّهُ؟ قَالَ: لاَ. قَالَ: فَاكتُبْ لَنَا مِنْهُ الصَّحِيْحَ. فَجَرَّدَ المُجْتَنَى (١) . قُلْتُ: هَذَا لَمْ يَصِحَّ، بَلِ المُجْتَنَى اخْتِيَارُ ابْنُ السُّنِّيّ (٢) . قَالَ الحَافِظُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ: أَخْبَرَنَا الإِمَامُ فِي الحَدِيْثِ بِلاَ مُدَافَعَةٍ أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ. وَقَالَ أَبُو طَالِبٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ نَصْرٍ الحَافِظُ: مَنْ يَصْبُرُ عَلَى مَا يَصْبِرُ عَلَيْهِ النَّسَائِيّ؟! عِنْدَهُ حَدِيْثُ ابْنِ لُهِيْعَةَ تَرْجَمَةً - يَعْنِي: عَنْ قُتَيْبَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ لُهِيْعَةَ - قَالَ: فَمَا حَدَّثَ بِهَا. قَالَ أَبُو الحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: أَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مُقَدَّمٌ عَلَى كُلِّ مَنْ يُذْكَرُ بِهَذَا العِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ عَصْرِهِ. قَالَ الحَافِظُ ابْنُ طَاهِرٍ: سَأَلْتُ سَعْدَ بنَ عَلِيٍّ الزِّنْجَانِيَّ عَنْ رَجُلٍ، فَوَثَّقَهُ. فَقُلْتُ: قَدْ ضَعَّفَهُ النَّسَائِيُّ. فَقَالَ: يَا بُنَيَّ! إِنَّ لأَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ شَرْطاً فِي الرِّجَالِ أَشَدَّ مِنْ شَرْطِ البُخَارِيِّ وَمُسْلِمٍ. قُلْتُ: صَدَقَ فَإِنَّهُ لَيَّنَ جَمَاعَةً مِنْ رِجَالِ صَحِيْحَي البُخَارِيِّ وَمُسْلِمٍ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ المُظَفَّرِ الحَافِظُ: سَمِعْتُ مَشَايخَنَا بِمِصْرَ يَصِفُونَ اجتِهَادَ النَّسَائِيّ فِي العِبَادَةِ بِاللَّيْلِ وَالنَّهَارِ، وَأَنَّهُ خَرَجَ إِلَى الفِدَاءِ مَعَ أَمِيْرِ مِصْرِ فَوُصِفَ
(١) كذا الأصل " المجتنى " بالنون، وهو في " جامع الأصول " المجتبى بالباء، وكلاهما صحيح. انظر في ذلك مقدمه " السنن " ص (د) . (٢) وهو المطبوع المتداول بين أيدي الناس في هذا الزمان. وأما كتاب " السنن " الذي ألفه النسائي، فلم يطبع بتمامه، وإنما طبع جزء منه في الهند فيما نعلم. وابن السني: هو الحافظ الامام الثقة، أبو بكر، أحمد بن محمد بن إسحاق بن إبراهيم بن أسباط الدينوري. مترجم في " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٣ / ٩٣٩ - ٩٥٠

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