Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I said: It may be argued that this very report counts as a merit for Muʿāwiyah, for the Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “O Allah, anyone I have cursed or reviled, make that for him a purification and a mercy.” (1)

Maʾmūn al-Miṣrī, the ḥadith scholar, recounted: “We traveled to Tarsus with al-Nasāʾī in the Year of Fidāʾ. A group of leading scholars gathered there—ʿAbdullāh ibn Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal, Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm Murabbaʿ, Abū al-Ādhān, and Kīlajah (2). They consulted one another, asking: ‘Who will sift the narrations for us from the teachers?’ They unanimously chose Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Nasāʾī, and all of them recorded what he selected.”

Al-Ḥākim said: “Al-Nasāʾī’s commentary on the jurisprudential implications of hadith is extensive, and whoever studies his Sunan is left astonished by the excellence of his discourse.”

Ibn al-Athīr, at the beginning of Jāmiʿ al-Uṣūl (3), wrote: “He was a Shāfiʿī; he authored manuals on the rites of pilgrimage according to the Shāfiʿī school, and he was pious and scrupulously careful.”

It was said that al-Nasāʾī once came to al-Ḥārith ibn Miskīn in attire the latter found unfamiliar—a qalansuwah (cap) and a qabāʾ (cloak). Al-Ḥārith, who was anxious about certain matters involving the authorities, feared he might be an informer and therefore barred him from entry. Al-Nasāʾī would come, sit behind the door, and listen; hence he never said, “Al-Ḥārith narrated to us,” but rather, “Al-Ḥārith ibn Miskīn said—while it was being read to him and I was listening.” (4)

“May Allah satisfy his stomach.” Muslim also records it (no. 2604, Book of Piety and Family Ties) with a different wording, transmitted by Shuʿbah, from Abu Hamzah al-Qassab, from Ibn ʿAbbas. See al-Baladhuri, Ansab al-Ashraf, 4/125-126. (1) Muslim, nos. 2600 (from ʿAʾishah), 2601 (from Abu Hurayrah), and 2602 (from Jabir b. ʿAbd Allah). Abu Hurayrah’s version states: “O Allah, I am only a human being; so for any Muslim I have insulted, cursed, or struck, turn it into a purification and a mercy for him.” (2) Pronounced with a short i and open a (kilja), as in al-Mughni. He is Muhammad b. Salih b. ʿAbd al-Rahman al-Baghdadi, Abu Bakr al-Anmati, nicknamed Kiljah. Al-Hafiz notes in al-Taqrib, 2/170, that he is trustworthy and precise; d. 271 AH. (3) 1/196-197. (4) Jamʿi al-Usul reads: “plunging into.”
قُلْتُ: لَعَلَّ أَنْ يُقَالْ هَذِهِ مَنْقَبَةٌ لِمُعَاوِيَةَ لِقَوْلِهِ ﷺ: (اللَّهُمَّ مَنْ لَعَنْتُهُ أَوْ سَبَبْتُهُ فَاجعَلْ ذَلِكَ لَهُ زَكَاةً وَرَحْمَةً (١)) . قَالَ مَأْمُوْن المِصْرِيُّ، المُحَدِّثُ: خَرَجْنَا إِلَى طَرَسُوْسَ مَعَ النَّسَائِيّ سَنَةَ الفِدَاءِ، فَاجتَمَعَ جَمَاعَةٌ مِنَ الأَئِمَّةِ: عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ مُرَبَّعٌ، وَأَبُو الآذَانِ، وَكِيْلَجَةُ (٢) ، فَتَشَاوَرُوا: مَنْ يَنْتَقِي لَهُمْ عَلَى الشُّيُوْخِ؟ فَأَجْمَعُوا عَلَى أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيِّ، وَكَتَبُوا كُلُّهُم بَانتِخَابِهِ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: كَلاَمُ النَّسَائِيِّ عَلَى فَقْهِ الحَدِيْثِ كَثِيْرٌ، وَمَنْ نَظَرَ فِي (سُنَنِهِ) تَحَيَّرَ فِي حُسْنِ كَلاَمِهِ. قَالَ ابْنُ الأَثِيْرِ فِي أَوَّلِ (جَامِعِ الأُصُوْلِ (٣)) :كَانَ شَافِعِيّاً لَهُ مَنَاسِكٌ عَلَى مَذْهَبِ الشَّافِعِيِّ وَكَانَ وَرِعاً مُتَحَرّياً. قِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ أَتَى الحَارِثَ بنَ مِسْكِيْنٍ فِي زِيٍّ أَنْكَرَهُ، عَلَيْهِ قَلَنْسُوَةٌ وَقَبَاءٌ، وَكَانَ الحَارِثُ خَائِفاً مِنْ (٤) أُمُورٍ تَتَعَلَّقُ بِالسُّلْطَانِ، فَخَافَ أَنْ يَكُوْنَ عَيناً عَلَيْهِ، فَمَنَعَهُ، فَكَانَ يَجِيْءُ فَيَقْعُدُ خَلْفَ البَابِ وَيَسْمَعُ، وَلذَلِكَ مَا قَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَارِثُ وَإِنَّمَا يَقُوْلُ: قَالَ الحَارِثُ بنُ مِسْكِيْنٍ قِرَاءةً عَلَيْهِ وَأَنَا أَسْمَعُ.
= أشبع الله بطنه ". وأخرجه مسلم (٢٦٠٤) في البر والصلة بلفظ آخر عن شعبة، عن أبي حمزة القصاب، عن ابن عباس. وانظر " أنساب الاشراف " ٤ / ١٢٦ ١٢٥. (١) أخرجه مسلم برقم (٢٦٠٠) من حديث عائشة، و (٢٦٠١) من حديث أبي هريرة، و (٢٦٠٢) من حديث جابر بن عبد الله ﵃، ولفظ حديث أبي هريرة: " اللهم إنما أنا بشر، فأيما رجل من المسلمين سببته أو لعنته أو جلدته، فاجعلها له زكاة ورحمة ". (٢) بكسر الكاف وفتح اللام كما في " المغني ": هو محمد بن صالح بن عبد الرحمن البغدادي، أبو بكر الأنماطي، الملقب كيلجة. قال الحافظ في " التقريب " ٢ / ١٧٠: ثقة حافظ..توفي سنة ٢٧١ هـ. (٣) ١ / ١٩٧ ١٩٦. (٤) في " جامع الأصول ": خائضا في.

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