Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

the note of the mustamli states that he heard this from Aḥmad ibn Hārūn al-Bardijī in the Mosque of al-Dhuhlī in 255 AH. Our own teacher, Abū ʿAlī the ḥadith-master, also heard from him in Mecca, and I think he remained there as a permanent resident until he died … until he said: “I do not know of any leading scholar of his time, in any region, who did not select narrations from him and profit thereby.”

Ḥamzah al-Sahmī said: “I asked al-Dāraquṭnī about Abū Bakr al-Bardijī, and he replied, ‘Reliable, trustworthy, a mountain.’”

And al-Khaṭīb (1) said: “He was reliable, virtuous, intelligent, a ḥadith master.”

Abū Shaykh al-Aṣbahānī said: “He died in 301 AH in Baghdad.”

Aḥmad ibn Kāmil said: “He died in the month of Ramaḍān, in 301 AH.”

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad the jurist and Muslim ibn Muḥammad the scribe wrote to us, saying:

“ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad the schoolmaster narrated to us; Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥuṣayn narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Shāfiʿī narrated to us; Aḥmad ibn Hārūn al-Bardijī narrated to us; Yazīd ibn Jahwar narrated to us; Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal narrated to us; al-Shāfiʿī narrated to us; Muslim ibn Khālid informed us, from Hishām ibn ʿUrwah, from his father, from ʿĀʾishah, that the Prophet ﷺ ruled: ‘The yield belongs to the one who bears the liability.’ (2)

This is a fair (ḥasan), singular (gharīb) hadith.”

(1) In his Tarikh, 5/195; the material placed between brackets is taken from that source. (2) Its chain is hasan when supported by corroborating reports; Muslim b. Khalid has a weak memory but is followed up by others. The report is found in Musnad al-Shafi‘i and in Sunan Abi Dawud (no. 3510); Ibn Hibban (no. 1126) and al-Hakim, 2/14-15, declared it sahih, and al-Dhahabi concurred. Abi Dawud also transmitted it (nos. 3508, 3509), as did al-Tirmidhi (no. 1285) and al-Nasa’i, 7/254-255, through several chains from Ibn Abi Dhi’b, from Mukhallad b. Khuffaf, from Urwa, from Aisha. This isnad is sahih, and al-Tirmidhi, Ibn Hibban (no. 1125) and al-Hakim, 2/15, graded it sahih, with al-Dhahabi concurring. Al-Tirmidhi further reported it (no. 1286) via ‘Umar b. ‘Ali al-Maqdami, from Hisham b. ‘Urwa, from his father, from Aisha, remarking: “This hadith is hasan sahih gharib among the narrations of Hisham b. ‘Urwa.”
المُسْتَمْلِي سَمَاعَهُ مِنْ أَحْمَدَ بنِ هَارُوْنَ البَرْدِيْجِيِّ فِي مَسْجِدِ الذُّهْلِيِّ، سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَخَمْسِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَقَدْ سَمِعَ مِنْهُ شَيْخُنَا أَبُو عَلِيٍّ الحَافِظُ بِمَكَّةَ، وَأَظُنُّهُ جَاوَرَ بِهَا حَتَّى مَاتَ ... إِلَى أَنْ قَالَ: لاَ أَعْرِفُ إِمَاماً مِنْ أَئِمَّةِ عَصْرِهِ فِي الآفَاقِ إِلاَّ وَلَهُ عَلَيْهِ انتِخَابٌ يُسْتَفَادُ. قَالَ حَمْزَةُ السَّهْمِيُّ: سَأَلْتُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيَّ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ البَرْدِيْجِيِّ، فَقَالَ: ثِقَةٌ، مَأْمُوْنٌ، جَبَلٌ. وَقَالَ الخَطِيْبُ (١) :كَانَ ثِقَةً فَاضِلاً فَهْماً، حَافِظاً. قَالَ أَبُو الشَّيْخِ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ: مَاتَ سَنَةَ إِحْدَى وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ بِبَغْدَادَ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ كَامِلٍ: مَاتَ فِي شَهْرِ رَمَضَانَ، سَنَةَ إِحْدَى. كَتَبَ إِلَيْنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الفَقِيْهُ، وَمُسْلِمُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الكَاتِبُ، قَالاَ: أَخْبَرَنَا عُمَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المُعَلِّمُ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِبَةُ اللهِ بنُ الحُصَيْنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ هَارُوْنَ البَرْدِيْجِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيْدُ بنُ جَهْوَر، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَل، حَدَّثَنَا الشَّافِعِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُسْلِمُ بنُ خَالِد، عَنْ هِشَامِ بنِ عُرْوَةَ، عَنْ أَبِيْهِ، عَنْ عَائِشَةَ: عَنِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: (قَضَى أَنَّ الخَرَاجَ بِالضَّمَانِ (٢)) . هَذَا حَدِيْثٌ حَسَنٌ غَرِيْبٌ.
(١) في " تاريخه " ٥ / ١٩٥ وما بين حاصرتين منه. (٢) إسناده حسن في الشواهد، ومسلم بن خالد: سيء الحفظ لكنه متابع. وهو في " مسند الشافعي " وسنن أبي داود (٣٥١٠) وصححه ابن حبان (١١٢٦) والحاكم: ٢ / ١٥ ١٤ ووافقه الذهبي. وأخرجه أبو داود أيضا (٣٥٠٨) و (٣٥٠٩) والترمذي (١٢٨٥) والنسائي: ٧ / ٢٥٥ ٢٥٤ من طرق عن ابن أبي ذئب، عن مخلد بن خفاف، عن عروة، عن عائشة ... ، وهذا إسناد صحيح، وصححه الترمذي وابن حبان (١١٢٥) والحاكم: ٢ / ١٥، ووافقه الذهبي. وأخرجه الترمذي (١٢٨٦) من طريق عمر بن علي المقدمي، عن هشام بن عروة، عن أبيه، عن عائشة. وقال: هذا حديث حسن صحيح غريب من حديث هشام بن عروة. =

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