Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Bakr al-Khatib (1) said: “Al-Firyabi, the judge of Dinawar, was one of the great repositories of knowledge.”

Al-Daraqutni stated: “Al-Firyabi stopped narrating hadith in Shawwal of the year 300 AH.”

The hadith master Abu ‘Ali al-Naysaburi said: “I entered Baghdad while al-Firyabi was still alive, but he had already refrained from narrating. We visited him more than once and would write in his presence, yet we regarded that as a cause for regret.”

I say: He acted admirably, for when he sensed a change in himself he exercised scrupulous caution and abandoned transmission.

Among his own teachers who reported from him was Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Azdi al-Basri.

Muslim ibn Muhammad—and a number of others—related to us from al-Qasim ibn ‘Ali:

“My father informed us; Abu al-Hasan ibn Qubays and Abu Mansur ibn Khayrun also informed us; they said:

Abu Bakr al-Khatib informed us; ‘Ali ibn Ahmad ibn ‘Umar al-Muqri’ informed us; Muhammad ibn ‘Abd Allah al-Shafi‘i narrated to us; Ibrahim ibn Ishaq al-Harbi narrated to us; Muhammad ibn Yahya al-Azdi narrated to us; Ja‘far ibn Muhammad al-Khurasani narrated to us; ‘Amr ibn Zurara narrated to us; Abu Junada narrated to us, from al-A‘mash, from Khaythama, from ‘Adi ibn Hatim, who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘On the Day of Resurrection people will be brought toward Paradise; when they come near it and breathe in its fragrance …’—and he mentioned the remainder of the report (2).”

(1) In his al-Tarikh, vol. 7, p. 199. (2) The full wording reads: “…and when they behold its palaces and what Allah has prepared there for them, a caller proclaims: ‘Turn them away from it; they shall have no share therein.’ They return, feeling a remorse unmatched by those before them, and say: ‘Our Lord, had You cast us into Hell before showing us the reward You have shown us and what You have prepared for them, it would have been easier for us!’ Allah replies: ‘This is exactly what I intended for you. Whenever you were alone with Me you brazenly committed grave sins, but when you met the people you appeared humble, displaying to them the opposite of what was in your hearts. You feared the people but did not fear Me; you honored the people but did not honor Me; you relied on the people but did not rely on Me. Today I will make you taste painful punishment in addition to the reward from which you are barred.’ ” It is a fabricated hadith: its chain contains Abu Junadah—Husayn ibn Mukhariq—who is accused of lying, as the author states in his Mizan.
قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ (١) :الفِرْيَابِيُّ قَاضِي الدِّيْنَوَرِ مِنْ أَوْعِيَةِ العِلْمِ. وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: قَطَعَ الفِرْيَابِيُّ الحَدِيْثَ فِي شَوَّالٍ، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ. وَقَالَ الحَافِظُ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ النَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ: دَخَلْتُ بَغْدَادَ وَالفِرْيَابِيُّ حَيٌّ، وَقَدْ أَمْسَكَ عَنِ التَّحْدِيْثِ، وَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، وَنَكْتُبُ بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ، كُنَّا نَرَاهُ حَسْرَةً. قُلْتُ: نِعْمَ مَا صَنَعَ، فَإِنَّهُ أَنِسَ مِنْ نَفْسِهِ تَغَيُّراً، فَتَوَرَّعَ، وَتَرَكَ الرِّوَايَةِ. وَقَدْ حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ مِنْ شُيُوخِهِ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى الأَزْدِيُّ البَصْرِيُّ. فَأَنْبَأَنَا المُسْلِمُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَطَائِفَةٌ، عَنِ القَاسِمِ بنِ عَلِيٍّ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبِي، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو الحَسَنِ بنُ قُبَيْسٍ، وَأَبُو مَنْصُوْرٍ بنُ خَيْرُوْنَ، قَالاَ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ عُمَرَ المُقْرِئُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الشَّافِعِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ الحَرْبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى الأَزْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الخُرَاسَانِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بنُ زُرَارَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جُنَادَةَ، عَنِ الأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ خَيْثَمَةَ، عَنْ عَدِيِّ بنِ حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (يُؤْتَى يَوْمَ القِيَامَةِ بِنَاسٍ مِنَ النَّاسِ إِلَى الجَنَّةِ، حَتَّى إِذَا دَنَوْا مِنْهَا، وَاسْتَنْشَقُوا رِيْحَهَا ... ) ، وَذَكَرَ الحَدِيْثَ (٢) .
(١) في " تاريخه " ٧ / ١٩٩. (٢) وتمامه، "..ونظروا إلى قصورها وإلى ما أعد الله لهم فيها، نودوا: أن اصرفوهم عنها، لا نصيب لهم فيها. قال: فيرجعون بحسرة ما رجع الاولون بمثلها، فيقولون: يا ربنا لو أدخلتنا النار قبل أن ترينا ما أريتنا من ثوابك وما أعددت لهم فيها؟ قال الله: ذلك أردت بكم، كنتم إذا خلوتم بي بارزتموني بالمعاصي العظائم، وإذا لقيتم الناس لقيتموهم مخبتين، تراؤون الناس خلاف ما في قلوبكم، هبتم الناس ولم تهابوني، أجللتم الناس ولم تجلوني، ركنتم للناس ولم تركنوا لي، فاليوم أذيقكم أليم العذاب مع ما حرمتم من الثواب ". وهو حديث موضوع، فيه أبو جنادة واسمه: حصين بن مخارق متهم بالكذب كما قال المؤلف في " ميزانه " =

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