In al-Khatīb’s History (1) it is related that Abū Bakr ibn Abī al-Dunyā (2) once visited Yūsuf al-Qāḍī and asked him about his strength. The judge replied, “I find myself, as Sibawayh said:
Neither hilyawn nor atrifil will avail;
The upper part is torn and the lower has collapsed;
We are in deadly earnest while you are joking.”
Ibn Abī al-Dunyā responded:
I see myself diminish day by day,
And once decline sets in, nothing remains.
The two eras have folded up what they had once spread out of me;
Thus unfolding and folding have worn my freshness thin.
Yūsuf al-Qāḍī—may Allah have mercy on him—died in Ramadan of the year 297 AH.
Among his writings are: the Book of Knowledge, which we have heard, the Book of Zakāh, and the Book of Fasting.
Abū al-Ḥasan ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad and others granted us authorization, saying: ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad informed us; Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Bāqī informed us; Abū Muḥammad al-Jawharī informed us; ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Kaysān narrated to us; Yūsuf al-Qāḍī narrated to us; Musaddad narrated to us; ʿĪsā ibn Yūnus narrated to us; Ḥarīz ibn ʿUthmān narrated to us; Abū Khidāsh narrated to me, from a man among the Companions of the Prophet ﷺ, that the Prophet ﷺ said:
“Muslims share equally in three things: fire, pasture, and water.”