Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Ibn Jahdam related: Abu Bakr al-Jallāʾ told me:

“Whenever al-Nūrī witnessed a wrongdoing he would rectify it, even if that meant placing himself in danger. One day he came to the riverbank and noticed a boat carrying thirty barrels. He asked the ferryman, ‘What are these?’

‘What concern is that of yours?’ the man retorted.

Al-Nūrī persisted, whereupon the ferryman burst out, ‘By Allah, you Sufis are far too inquisitive. This is wine for al-Muʿtaḍid.’

Al-Nūrī said, ‘Hand me that crowbar.’ The ferryman, angered, told his servant, ‘Give it to him—let us see what he does.’ Al-Nūrī took it, boarded the vessel, and smashed every barrel except one. He was seized and brought before al-Muʿtaḍid.

The caliph exclaimed, ‘Woe to you—who are you?’

‘I am a muḥtasib, an enforcer of public morality,’ he replied.

‘And who appointed you to the office of ḥisba?’ asked the caliph.

‘The One who appointed you to the caliphate, O Commander of the Believers!’

The caliph lowered his gaze and asked, ‘What moved you to act as you did?’

‘My compassion for you,’ he answered.

‘Then how did this one barrel escape?’

Al-Nūrī explained, ‘As I was breaking the barrels my heart was sincere and humbled, but when I reached this last one I felt self-admiration arise, so I distrusted myself and left it.’

Abu Ahmad al-Maghāzilī said, ‘I have never seen anyone more devoted in worship than al-Nūrī.’

He was asked, ‘Not even Junayd?’

‘Not even Junayd,’ he replied.

It is also said that Junayd once fell ill; al-Nūrī visited him, placed his hand upon him, and Junayd recovered immediately.

Al-Nūrī died before Junayd, in 295 AH, having reached old age, may Allah have mercy on him. Junayd’s death has already been noted under the year 298 AH (1).

Abu Bakr al-ʿAṭawī said, ‘I was with Junayd in his final moments. He completed a full recitation of the Quran, then began Sūrat al-Baqarah, recited seventy verses, and passed away.’

Al-Khuldī said, ‘I saw him in a dream and asked, “What did Allah do with you?” He replied, “They were swept away….”’

(1) See page 66 of this volume; everything that follows forms part of the remaining section of al-Junayd’s biography.
قَالَ ابْنُ جَهْضَمٍ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ الجَلاَّءُ، قَالَ: كَانَ النُّوْرِيُّ إِذَا رَأَى مُنْكراً، غَيَّرَه، وَلَوْ كَانَ فِيْهِ تَلَفُهُ، نَزَلَ يَوْماً، فَرَأَى زَوْرَقاً فِيْهِ ثَلاَثُوْنَ دَنّاً، فَقَالَ لِلْمَلاَّحِ: مَا هَذَا؟ قَالَ: مَا يَلْزَمُكَ؟ فَأَلَحَّ عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: أَنْتَ - وَاللهِ - صُوْفِيٌّ كَثِيْرُ الفُضُولِ، هَذَا خَمْرٌ لِلْمُعْتَضِدِ. قَالَ: أَعْطِنِي ذَلِكَ المِدْرَى، فَاغْتَاظَ، وَقَالَ لأَجِيْرِهِ: نَاوِلْهُ حَتَّى أُبْصِرَ مَا يَصْنَعُ. فَأَخَذَهُ، وَنَزَلَ، فَكَسَّرَهَا كُلَّهَا غَيْرَ دَنٍّ، فَأُخِذَ، وَأُدْخِلَ إِلَى المُعْتَضِدِ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ أَنْتَ وَيْلَكَ؟! قَالَ: مُحْتَسِبٌ. قَالَ: وَمَنْ وَلاَّكَ الحِسْبَةَ؟ قَالَ: الَّذِي وَلاَّكَ الإِمَامَةَ يَا أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ! فَأَطْرَقَ، وَقَالَ: مَا حَمَلَكَ عَلَى فِعْلِكَ؟ قَالَ: شَفَقَةً مِنِّي عَلَيْكَ! قَالَ: كَيْفَ سَلِمَ هَذَا الدَّنُّ؟ فَذَكَرَ أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَكْسِرُ الدِّنَانَ وَنَفْسُهُ مُخْلِصَةٌ خَاشِعَةٌ، فَلَمَّا وَصَلَ إِلَى هَذَا الدَّنِّ، أَعْجَبَتْهُ نَفْسُهُ، فَارْتَابَ فِيْهَا، فَتَرَكَهُ. عَنْ أَبِي أَحْمَدَ المَغَازِلِيِّ، قَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً قَطُّ أَعْبَدَ مِنَ النُّوْرِيِّ! قِيْلَ: وَلاَ الجُنَيْدُ؟ قَالَ: وَلاَ الجُنَيْدُ. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ الجُنَيْدَ مَرِضَ مَرَّةً، فَعَادَهُ النُّوْرِيُّ، فَوَضَعَ يَدَهُ عَلَيْهِ، فَعُوفِيَ لِوَقْتِهِ. تُوُفِّيَ النُّوْرِيُّ: قَبْلَ الجُنَيْدِ، وَذَلِكَ فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَقَدْ شَاخَ ﵀. وَقَدْ مَرَّ مَوتُ الجُنَيْدِ فِي سَنَةِ ثَمَانٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ (١) . قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ العَطَوِيُّ: كُنْتُ عِنْدَ الجُنَيْدِ لَمَّا احْتُضِرَ، فَخَتَمَ القُرْآنَ، ثُمَّ ابْتَدَأَ سُوْرَةَ البَقَرَةِ، فَتَلاَ سَبْعِيْنَ آيَةً وَمَاتَ. قَالَ الخُلْدِيُّ: رَأَيْتهُ فِي النَّوْمِ، فَقُلْتُ: مَا فَعَلَ اللهُ بِكَ؟ فَقَالَ: طَاحَتْ
(١) انظر الصفحة (٦٦) من هذا الجزء، وما يجئ من الكلام بعد هذا فهو من تمام ترجمة الجنيد.

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