Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

— I will leave!”

Ibn al-Muʿtazz said, “Hand it over.”

The messenger announced, “The Commander of the Faithful al-Muqtadir says: Return to your home and preserve your life and blood. I guarantee your safety and will reinstate your land grant, so do not kindle the fire of sedition.”

Ibn al-Muʿtazz then told the servant, “My boy, say to your master: this is my letter to you—read it and carry out what I have ordered in it.”

The servant departed with the letter, and Ibn al-Muʿtazz instructed Ibn Ḥamdān and Ibn ʿAmruwayh to go to al-Muqtadir’s residence. The caliphal mamluks came out, led by Mūnis al-Khādim, Gharīb al-Khāl, and Mūnis al-Khāzin; they distributed money, engaged Ibn al-Muʿtazz’s faction, and the two sides met. Ibn Ḥamdān advanced to the Hippodrome Gate, but the Turks loosed their arrows at him; he wavered and fled. Meanwhile the townspeople pelted Ibn al-Muʿtazz’s supporters from the rooftops. Al-Muqtadir’s men raised their voices, the takbīr (“Allāhu akbar”) rang out, and they made for Ibn al-Muʿtazz. He escaped from the house of Ibn Wahb with a band of followers, heading toward Sāmarrāʾ.

ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Abī Ṭāhir said: “Ibn Ḥamdān struck al-ʿAbbās, splitting the crown of his head; then he hit him again and he fell, after which they hacked him to pieces.”

It was also said that al-ʿAbbās’s own slave charged at Ibn Ḥamdān, but Ibn Ḥamdān pointed to a signet on his finger and declared, “This is the ring of the Commander of the Faithful; he ordered me to kill al-ʿAbbās.” The slave then withdrew.

Al-ʿAbbās’s vizierate lasted four and a half years, and he lived a little over forty years.

I (the author) say: Thereafter al-Muqtadir’s rule stabilized. He arrested a number of people and they were put to death; he pardoned al-Ḥusayn ibn Ḥamdān, reinstated Ibn al-Furāt as vizier, and Ibn al-Muʿtazz was killed.

  1. al-Ghazzī al-Ḥasan ibn al-Faraj*

Al-Ghazzī, the traditionist.

(*) Ibn Asakir, Tarikh, vol. 4, p. 290a; idem, Tahdhib, vol. 4, p. 238.
انْصَرَفْتُ! قَالَ ابْنُ المُعْتَزِّ: هَاتِ. قَالَ: إِنَّ أَمِيْرَ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ المُقْتَدِرَ يَقُوْلُ: ارْجِعْ إِلَى مَنْزِلِكَ، وَأَبْقِ عَلَى نَفْسِكَ وَدَمِكَ، فَإِنِّي أُؤَمِّنُكَ، وَأُسَسِّي إِقْطَاعَكَ، فَلاَ تُلْهِبْ نَارَ الفِتْنَةِ. فَقَالَ لِلْخَادِمِ: قُلْ لِمَولاَكَ يَا بُنَيَّ: هَذَا كِتَابِي إِلَيْكَ، فَاقْرَأْهُ، وَامْتَثِلْ مَا أَمَرْتُكَ فِيْهِ. فَانْصَرَفَ الخَادِمُ بِالكِتَابِ، وَأَمَرَ ابْنُ المُعْتَزِّ ابْنَ حَمْدَانَ وَابْنَ عَمْرُوَيْه أَنْ يَصِيرَا إِلَى دَارِ المُقْتَدِرِ، فَبَرَزَ المَمَالِيْكُ المُقْتَدِرِيَّةُ، عَلَيْهِم مُؤْنِسٌ الخَادِمُ، وَغَرِيْبٌ الخَالُ، وَمُؤْنِسٌ الخَازِنُ، وَبَذَلُوا الأَمْوَالَ، فَالتَقَوْا هُمْ وَحِزْبُ ابْنِ المُعْتَزِّ، وَأَقْبَلَ ابْنُ حَمْدَانَ إِلَى بَابِ الحَلَبَةِ، فَرَمَتْهُ الأَترَاكُ، فَتَحَرَّجَ، وَانْهَزَمَ، وَرَمَتِ العَامَّةُ أَصْحَابَ ابْنِ المُعْتَزِّ مِنَ الأَسْطِحَةِ، فَضَجَّ أَصْحَابُ المُقْتَدِرِ، وَارْتَفَعَ التَّكْبِيرُ، وَقَصَدُوا ابْنَ المُعْتَزِّ، فَهَرَبَ مِنْ دَارِ ابْنِ وَهْبٍ، وَمَعَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ يُرِيدُوْنَ سَامَرَّاءَ. قَالَ عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بنُ أَبِي طَاهِرٍ: ضَرَبَ ابْنُ حَمْدَانَ العَبَّاسَ، فَطَيَّرَ قَحْفَ رَأْسِهِ، ثُمَّ ثَنَّاهُ، فَسَقَطَ، ثُمَّ قَطَّعُوهُ. وَقِيْلَ: شَدَّ مَمْلُوكُهُ عَلَى ابْنِ حَمْدَانَ، فَأَشَارَ ابْنُ حَمْدَانَ إِلَى خَاتَمٍ فِي يَدِهِ، وَقَالَ: هَذَا خَاتَمُ أَمِيْرِ المُؤْمِنِيْنَ، أَمَرَنِي بِقَتْلِ العَبَّاسِ. فَكَفَّ المَمْلُوْكُ عَنْهُ. وكَانَتْ وِزَارَةُ العَبَّاسِ أَرْبَعِ سِنِيْنَ وَنِصْفاً، وَعَاشَ نَيِّفاً وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ سَنَةً. قُلْتُ: ثُمَّ اسْتَقَامَ أَمَرُ المُقْتَدِرِ، وَأَمْسَكَ جَمَاعَةً، وَأُهلِكُوا، وَعَفَا عَنِ الحُسَيْنِ بنِ حَمْدَانَ، وَاسْتَوْزَرَ ابْنَ الفُرَاتِ، وَقُتِلَ ابْنُ المُعْتَزِّ. ٢٦ - الغَزِّيُّ الحَسَنُ بنُ الفَرَجِ * الغَزِّيُّ، المُحَدِّثُ.
(*) تاريخ ابن عساكر: ٤ / ٢٩٠ / أ، تهذيب ابن عساكر: ٤ / ٢٣٨.

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