Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and Muḥammad ibn Ḥumayd, together with a number of others; in Baghdad he heard from Muḥammad ibn Bakkār ibn al-Rayyān, ʿUbayd Allāh ibn ʿUmar al-Qawārīrī, and their whole cohort; in Basra from Shaybān ibn Farrūkh, Hudbah ibn Khālid, ʿAbd al-Wāḥid ibn Ghiyāth, and many more; in Kūfa from Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Numayr, Hannād, Ibn Abī Shaybah, and a group besides; in Madinah from Abū Muṣʿab, Ibrāhīm ibn al-Mundhir al-Ḥizāmī, and others; and in Syria from Hishām ibn ʿAmmār and Duḥaym.

I add: in Egypt he studied with Yūnus al-Ṣadafī, al-Rabīʿ al-Murādī, and Abū Ismāʿīl al-Muzanī, from whom he obtained the books of al-Shāfiʿī, committing them to memory and mastering their juristic import.

He wrote abundantly, excelled in the sciences of Islam, and was an imam, a mujtahid, a distinguished scholar—one of the most knowledgeable of his era regarding the disagreements of the Companions and their Followers; seldom do eyes behold his like.

Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb said (1): “He narrated from ʿAbdān ibn ʿUthmān,” and then named a number of others, adding, “He was among the most learned of people concerning the divergent rulings of the Companions and those who came after them.”

I say: It is reported that, without exception, he surpassed all the imams in knowledge of the scholars’ points of dispute.

Those who transmitted from him include: Abū al-ʿAbbās al-Sarrāj; Muḥammad ibn al-Mundhir Shakkar; Abū Ḥāmid ibn al-Sharqī; Abū ʿAbd Allāh Muḥammad ibn Yaʿqūb ibn al-Akhram; Abū al-Naḍr Muḥammad ibn Muḥammad, the jurist; his son Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad ibn Naṣr; Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Samarqandī; and many others besides.

Abū Bakr al-Ṣayrafī, a Shāfiʿī, said: “Had Ibn Naṣr authored nothing but his book on al-Qasāmah (the oaths required in homicide cases), he would still be counted among the most adept jurists.”

Abū Bakr ibn Isḥāq al-Ṣibghī also said—and someone asked him, “Will you not take note of Abū’s depth of mastery…”

(1) In his Tarikh, vol. 3, p. 315; the material placed between brackets is taken from that source.
وَمُحَمَّدَ بنَ حُمَيْدٍ، وَطَائِفَةٍ. وَبِبَغْدَادَ: مُحَمَّدَ بنَ بَكَّار بنِ الرَّيَّانِ، وَعُبَيْدَ اللهِ بنَ عُمَرَ القَوَارِيْرِيّ، وَالطَّبَقَة. وَبِالبَصْرَة: شَيْبَانَ بنَ فَرُّوخٍ، وَهُدْبَةَ بنَ خَالِدٍ، وَعبدَ الواحدِ بنَ غِيَاثٍ، وَعِدَّةً. وَبَالكُوْفَةِ: مُحَمَّدَ بنَ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ نُمَيْرٍ، وَهَنَّاد، وَابنَ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَطَائِفَةً. وَبَالمَدِيْنَةِ: أَبَا مُصْعَبٍ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمَ بنَ المُنْذِرِ الحِزَامِيّ، وَطَائِفَةً. وَبَالشَّامِ: هِشَامَ بنَ عَمَّارٍ، وَدُحَيْماً. قُلْتُ: وَبِمِصْرَ مِنْ: يُوْنُسَ الصَّدَفيِّ، وَالرَّبِيْعِ المُرَادِيِّ، وَأَبِي إِسْمَاعِيْلَ المُزَنِيّ، وَأَخَذَ عَنْهُ كُتُبَ الشَّافِعِيّ ضَبْطاً وَتفَقُّهاً. وَكَتَبَ الكَثِيْرَ، وَبَرَعَ فِي عُلُومِ الإِسْلاَمِ، وَكَانَ إِمَاماً مُجْتَهِداً عَلاَّمَةً، مِنْ أَعْلَمِ أَهْلِ زَمَانِهِ بِاخْتِلاَفِ الصَّحَابَةِ وَالتَّابِعِيْنَ، قلَّ أَنْ تَرَى العُيُونَ مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ (١) :حَدَّثَ عَنْ: عَبْدَانَ بنِ عُثْمَانَ. ثُمَّ سمَّى جَمَاعَةً، وَقَالَ: كَانَ مِنْ أَعْلَمِ النَّاسِ بِاخْتِلاَفِ الصَّحَابَةِ وَمَنْ بَعْدَهُم فِي الأَحْكَامِ. قُلْتُ: يُقَالُ: إِنَّهُ كَانَ أَعْلَم الأَئِمَّةِ بِاخْتِلاَفِ العُلَمَاءِ عَلَى الإِطلاَقِ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو العَبَّاسِ السَّرَّاجِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ المُنْذِرِ شَكَّر، وَأَبُو حَامِدٍ بنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَعْقُوْبَ بنِ الأَخْرَمِ، وَأَبُو النَّضْرِ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الفَقِيْه، وَوَلَدُهُ إِسْمَاعِيْل بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ نصرٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ السَّمَرْقَنْدِيّ، وَخَلْقٌ سِوَاهُم. قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الصَّيْرَفِيُّ مِنَ الشَّافِعِيَّة: لَوْ لَمْ يُصَنِّفِ ابْنُ نَصْرٍ إِلاَّ كِتَابَ: (القسَامَةِ) لكَانَ مِنْ أَفْقَهِ النَّاسِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ الصِّبْغِيّ، وَقِيْلَ لَهُ: أَلاَ تَنْظُرْ إِلَى تَمَكُّنِ أَبِي
(١) في " تاريخه " ٣ / ٣١٥، وما بن حاصرتين منه.

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