Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I say: Barakah was suspected of fabrication (1).

Al-Ḥākim related: Aḥmad ibn Sahl the jurist told us, saying, “I heard Abū ʿAlī recount:

‘In Basra there lived Abū Mūsā al-Zamin; his mind was somewhat impaired. He would declare, “ʿAbd al-Wahhāb narrated to us—meaning Ibn ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd—who said: Ayyūb narrated to us—meaning al-Sakhtiyānī.”

Abū Zurʿah once entered and asked him about a hadith, and he replied, “Ḥajjāj narrated to us.” I said—that is, Ibn Minhal. Abū Zurʿah remarked, “Why are you tormenting the poor man?”

He (Abū ʿAlī) also said: We were in Abū ʿAlī’s circle. When he rose to leave, a man in the gathering asked him, “Shaykh, what is your name?” He answered, “Wāthilah ibn al-Asqaʿ.” The man then wrote, “Wāthilah ibn al-Asqaʿ narrated to us.”’

Abū al-Faḍl ibn Isḥāq said: I was with Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad when a man from the rustāq (2) entered and began asking about the standing of various shaykhs, recording Ṣāliḥ’s answers. He asked, “What is your opinion of Sufyān al-Thawrī?” Ṣāliḥ replied, “He is not reliable.” The man wrote that down, and I reproached him. Ṣāliḥ said to me, “How strange you are! Whoever asks about someone like Sufyān—why should you care whether he quotes you or not?”

Aḥmad ibn Sahl said: I was sitting with Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad at the gate of his house when his son approached, a man shorter than him on his right and a boy on his left. Ṣāliḥ turned to me and said, “O Abū Naṣr! tabbat (3)?”

(1) I.e. he was accused of inventing reports.
(2) Arabic rustāq: the countryside or outlying districts.
(3) An exclamation of censure or astonishment, literally “may he perish.”

(1) See al-Dhahabi, Mizan al-Iʿtidal, vol. 1, pp. 303–304. (2) The word rustaq is an Arabised Persian term; its plural is al-rasatiq and it denotes the rural countryside (sawad), i.e. the villages. Ibn Mayyada says in his poem: “O graceful, bright-eyed lady, why did you not buy wheat from the rustaq, brown grain threshed by Ibn Mukhraq?” See also Ibn Manzur, Lisan al-Arab, s.v. “rustaq,” and al-Jawaliqi, al-Muʿarrab, p. 158. (3) The report is found in al-Khatib al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, pp. 327–328; the passages in square brackets are cited from that source.
قُلْتُ: كَانَ بركَةُ يُتَّهَمُ بِالكَذِبِ (١) . قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَهْلٍ الفَقِيْهُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا عَلِيٍّ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ بِالبَصْرَةِ أَبُو مُوْسَى الزَّمِنُ، فِي عَقْلِهِ شَيْءٌ، فَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الوَهَّابِ - أَعنِي: ابْنَ عَبدِ الحمِيدِ - حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوْبُ - يَعْنِي: السِّخْتِيَانِيَّ -. فَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، فَسَأَلَهُ عَنْ حَدِيْثٍ، فَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا حَجَّاجٌ. فَقُلْتُ: يَعْنِي ابْنَ مِنهَالٍ. فَقَالَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ: أَيُّ شَيْءٍ تُعَذِّبُ المِسْكِيْنَ؟ وَقَالَ: كُنَّا فِي مَجْلِس أَبِي عليٍّ، فَلَمَّا قَامَ قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ مِنَ المَجْلِسِ: يَا شَيْخُ! مَا اسْمُكَ؟ قَالَ: وَاثِلَةُ بنُ الأَسْقَعِ. فَكَتَبَ الرَّجُل: حَدَّثَنَا وَاثِلَةُ بنُ الأَسْقَعِ. قَالَ أَبُو الفَضْلِ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ: كُنْتُ عِنْد صَالِحِ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَدَخَلَ عَلَيْهِ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الرُّستَاقِ (٢) ، فَأَخَذَ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ أَحْوَالِ الشُّيُوْخِ، وَيَكْتُبُ جَوَابَهُ، فَقَالَ: مَا تَقُوْلُ فِي سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيّ؟ فَقَالَ: لَيْسَ بِثِقَةٍ. فَكَتَبَ الرَّجُلُ ذَلِكَ، فَلُمْتُهُ. فَقَالَ لِي: مَا أَعْجَبَكَ! مَنْ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ مِثْلِ سُفْيَانَ لاَ تُبَالِ حَكَى عَنْكَ أَوْ لَمْ يَحْكِ. قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ سَهْلٍ: كُنْتُ مَعَ صَالِحِ بن مُحَمَّدٍ جَالِساً عَلَى بَاب دَارِهِ إِذْ أَقبلَ ابْنُهُ، عَنْ يمِينه رَجُلٌ أَقْصَرُ مِنْهُ، وَعَنْ يَسَارِهِ صَبِيٌّ، فَقَالَ لِي صَالِح: يَا أَبَا نَصْرٍ! تبّت (٣) ؟
(١) انظر " ميزان الاعتدال " للمؤلف: ١ / ٣٠٤ ٣٠٣. (٢) فارسي معرب: يجمع على الرساتيق وهي السواد القرى. قال ابن ميادة: تقول خود ذات طرف براق هلا اشتريت حنطة بالرستاق سمراء من ما درس ابن مخراق انظر " اللسان " " رستق "، و" المعرب " للجو اليقي: ١٥٨. (٣) الخبر في " تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ٣٢٨ ٣٢٧ وما بين حاصرتين منه.

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