Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

from memory, and I am unaware of any error ever being charged against what he narrated. I also saw Abū Aḥmad ibn ʿAdī extolling his rank and holding him in great esteem.

Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Kattānī said: “I heard him declare, ‘I am Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad,’ after which he traced his lineage exactly as we have already given it.”

Al-Khaṭīb (1) cited the same genealogy and added: “He transmitted solely from memory for a very long time, never carrying a book with him. He was truthful and firmly reliable, light-hearted and witty, and widely known for that.”

Abū Ḥāmid ibn al-Sharqī said: “Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad was reading to Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā (2) in the Zuhrīyāt, and when he reached ʿĀʾishah’s report that she used to seek healing with a kharazah (bead),
he said, ‘Rather, it is al-jazarah,’ and the nickname ‘Jazara’ stuck to him.”

Al-Ḥākim narrated this through Abū Zakariyyā al-ʿAnbarī on his authority, whereupon Abū Bakr al-Khaṭīb commented: “This is mistaken, for he had already been dubbed ‘Jazara’ in his youth—that is, long before he travelled to Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā.”

He further said: “Al-Mālīnī told us; Ibn ʿAdī related to us; I heard Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad ibn Saʿdān say, ‘I heard Ṣāliḥ ibn Muḥammad recount:

A certain shaykh from Syria came to us who possessed narrations from Ḥarīz ibn ʿUthmān. I recited before him: ‘Ḥarīz (3) ibn ʿUthmān related to you that Abū Umāmah had a bead with which he would treat the sick.’ I inadvertently said jazarah, and so I was nicknamed Jazara (4).”

(1) In Tarikh Baghdad, 9/322. (2) Abu Abd Allah Muhammad ibn Yahya ibn Abd Allah ibn Khalid ibn Faris ibn Dhuayb al-Dhuhli al-Naysaburi was one of the foremost hadith masters. He compiled al-Zahriyyat in two volumes, gathering the reports of Ibn Shihab al-Zuhri, refining and carefully editing them after much effort. See al-Risalah al-Mustatrafah, pp. 110–111. (3) Al-Hafiz Ibn Hajar states in al-Taqrib: Hariz—pronounced with an initial open ha, a medial kasra on the ra, and ending with a zay—is ibn Uthman al-Rahbi al-Himsi, a reliable and firmly established narrator who was accused of holding pro-Shi‘i (nassib) views. He died in 163 AH at the age of eighty. In Tarikh Baghdad his name was mistakenly written as Jarir. (4) Tarikh Baghdad, 9/323.
مِنْ حِفْظِهِ، وَمَا أَعْلَمُ أُخِذَ عَلَيْهِ مِمَّا حَدَّثَ خَطأ، وَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا أَحْمَدَ بنَ عَدِيٍّ يُفَخِّمُ أَمْرَهُ وَيُعَظِّمُه. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الكتَانِيُّ: سَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: أَنَا صَالِحُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ: فَسَاقَ نَسَبَهُ كَمَا قَدَّمْنَا. وَكَذَلِكَ سَاقَهُ الخَطِيْبُ (١) ، وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَ مِنْ حِفْظِهِ دَهْراً طَوِيْلاً، وَلَمْ يَكُن اسْتَصْحَبَ مَعَهُ كِتَاباً، وَكَانَ صَدُوْقاً ثَبْتاً، ذَا مُزَاحٍ وَدُعَابَةٍ، مَشْهُوراً بِذَلِكَ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَامِدٍ بنُ الشَّرْقِيِّ: كَانَ صَالِحُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقْرَأُ عَلَى مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَحْيَى (٢) فِي (الزُّهْرِيَّات) فَلَمَّا بَلَغَ حَدِيْثَ عَائِشَةَ أَنَّهَا كَانَتْ تَسْتَرْقِي مِنَ الخَرَزَةِ. فَقَالَ: مِنَ الجَزَرَةِ، فلُقِّبَ بِهِ. رَوَاهَا الحَاكِمُ، عَنْ أَبِي زَكَرِيَّا العَنْبَرِيّ، عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الخَطِيْبُ: هَذَا غَلَطٌ، لأَنَّهُ لُقِّبَ بِجَزَرَةَ فِي حَدَاثَتِهِ يَعْنِي: قَبْلَ ارْتِحَالِهِ إِلَى مُحَمَّدِ بنِ يَحْيَى بِزَمَانٍ. قَالَ: فَأَخْبَرَنَا المَالِيْنِيّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ أَحْمَدَ بنِ سَعْدَانَ، سَمِعْتُ صَالِحَ بنَ مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُوْلُ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا بَعْضُ الشُّيُوْخِ مِنَ الشَّامِ، وَكَانَ عِنْدَهُ عَنْ حَرِيزِ بنِ عُثْمَانَ، فَقَرَأْت عَلَيْهِ: حَدَّثَكُم حَرِيزُ (٣) بنُ عُثْمَانَ قَالَ: كَانَ لأَبِي أُمَامَةَ خَرَزَةٌ يَرْقِي بِهَا المَرِيْض. فَقُلْتُ: جَزَرَةُ، فَلُقِّبْتُ جَزَرَةَ (٤) .
(١) في " تاريخ بغداد " ٩ / ٣٢٢. (٢) هو أبو عبد الله محمد بن يحيى بن عبد الله بن خالد بن فارس بن ذؤيب الذهلي النيسابوري، أحد الحفاظ الأعيان. له " الزهريات ": في مجلدين، جمع فيها حديث ابن شهاب الزهري وجوده، وكان قد اعتنى به، وتعب عليه. انظر " الرسالة المستطرفة " ص ١١١ ١١٠. (٣) قال الحافظ في " التقريب ": حريز: بفتح أوله وكسر الراء، وآخره زاي، ابن عثمان الرحبي الحمصي، ثقة ثبت، ورمي بالنصب، مات سنة ١٦٣ هـ وله ثمانون سنة. وقد تحرف في " تاريخ بغداد " إلى جرير. (٤) تاريخ بغداد ٩ / ٣٢٣.

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