Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khirāsh said, “He used to fabricate ḥadīth.”

Muṭayyan remarked, “He is Moses’s staff; it swallows up what they invent.”

Abū al-Ḥasan al-Dāraqutnī said, “He took the book of someone who was not a ḥadīth scholar.”

Abū Bakr al-Barqānī said, “I have continually heard the shaykhs mention that he is criticised.”

From ʿAbdān: “There is nothing wrong with him.”

Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Munādī said, “We used to hear the shaykhs say, ‘The ḥadīth of Kūfah died with the passing of Muḥammad ibn Abī Shaybah, Muṭayyan, Mūsā ibn Isḥāq, and ʿUbayd ibn Ghannām.’ ”

I say: The four of them died in the same year.

Ibn Abī Shaybah passed away in Jumādā al-Ūlā of the year 297 AH, when he was nearly ninety.

Ishāq ibn Ṭāriq informed us; Yūsuf ibn Khalīl informed us; Masʿūd al-Jammāl and Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Taymī informed us—and Ibn Salāmah conveyed to me from the two of them—that Abū ʿAlī al-Ḥaddād informed them; Abū Nuʿaym the ḥāfiẓ informed us; Saʿd ibn Muḥammad narrated to us; Muḥammad ibn ʿUthmān narrated to us; Ibrāhīm ibn Muḥammad ibn Maymūn narrated to us; al-Ḥakam ibn Ẓuḥayr narrated to us, from al-Suddi, from ʿAbd Khayr, from ʿAlī—may Allah be pleased with him—who said:

“When the Messenger of Allah, peace and blessings be upon him, passed away, I swore that I would not remove the cloak from my back until I had gathered together what is between the two boards. I did not set it down until I had collected the Qur’an.” (1)

(1) Al-Hakam ibn Zuhayr is deemed matruk (discarded) according to Ibn Hajar’s Taqrib. The report is also cited by Ibn Abi Dawud in al-Masahif, p. 1, with the chain: Ibn Fudayl – Ashʿath – Muhammad ibn Sirin, who relates: “When the Prophet died, Ali swore that he would not put on his cloak except for the Friday prayer until he had gathered the Qur’an into a single codex.”
وَقَالَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ خِرَاشٍ: كَانَ يَضَعُ الحَدِيْثَ. وَقَالَ مُطَيَّنٌ: هُوَ عَصَا مُوْسَى، يَتَلَقَّفُ مَا يَأْفِكُون. وَقَالَ أَبُو الحَسَنِ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: إِنَّهُ أَخَذَ كِتَابَ غَيْرِ مُحَدِّثٍ. وَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ البَرْقَانِيُّ: لَمْ أَزَلْ أَسْمَعُ الشُّيُوْخَ يَذْكرُوْنَ أَنَّهُ مَقْدُوحٌ فِيْهِ. وَعَنْ عَبْدَانَ، قَالَ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ. قَالَ أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ بنُ المُنَادِي: كُنَّا نَسْمَعُ الشُّيُوْخَ يَقُوْلُوْنَ: مَاتَ حَدِيْثُ الكُوْفَةِ لِمَوْتِ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَمُطَيَّن، وَمُوْسَى بنِ إِسْحَاقَ، وَعُبَيْدِ بنِ غَنَّامٍ. قُلْتُ: اتَّفَقَ مَوْتُ الأَرْبَعَةِ فِي عَامٍ. مَاتَ ابْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ فِي جُمَادَى الأُوْلَى، سَنَةَ سَبْعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، وَقَدْ قَارَبَ التِّسْعِيْنَ. أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بنُ طَارِقٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا يُوْسُفُ بنُ خَلِيْلٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَسْعُودٌ الجمَّال، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ التَّيْمِيّ، وَنَبَّأَنِي عَنْهُمَا ابْنُ سَلاَمَةَ، أَنَّ أَبَا عليٍّ الحَدَّادُ أَخبرهُم، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو نُعَيْمٍ الحَافِظُ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعْدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عُثْمَانَ، حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مَيْمُوْنٍ، حَدَّثَنَا الحَكَمُ بنُ ظُهَيرٍ، عَنِ السُّدِّيِّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ خَيْرٍ، عَنْ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ قَالَ: لَمَّا قُبِضَ رَسُوْل اللهِ ﷺ أَقْسَمْتُ أَنْ لاَ أَضَعَ رِدَائِي عَنْ ظَهْرِي، حَتَّى أَجْمَعَ مَا بَيْنَ اللَّوحَيْنِ، فَمَا وَضَعْتُهُ عَنْ ظَهرِي حَتَّى جَمَعْتُ القُرْآنَ (١) .
(١) الحكم بن ظهير: متروك كما في " التقريب ". وأخرجه ابن أبي داود في " المصاحف " ص: ١ من طريق ابن فضيل، عن أشعث، عن محمد بن سيرين قال: لما توفي النبي صلى الله عليه وسم أقسم علي أن لا يرتدي برداء إلا لجمعة حتى يجمع القرآن في مصحف، =

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