Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Bakr, son of the chief-judge, the Imām Abū Mūsā, a Shāfiʿī jurist who served as judge of Nīshāpūr and later of Ahwāz.

He was born a few years after 200 AH.

He narrated from Qālūn, ʿĪsā ibn Mīnā—Mūsā was the very last of Qālūn’s pupils—as well as from Aḥmad ibn Yūnus al-Yarbūʿī, ʿAlī ibn al-Jaʿd, ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī, Yaḥyā ibn Bishr al-Ḥarīrī, Abū Naṣr al-Tammār, his own father Isḥāq al-Khaṭmī, and many others.

Among those who transmitted from him were ʿAbd al-Bāqī ibn Qāniʿ, Ḥabīb al-Qazzāz, Abū Muḥammad ibn Māsī, and a number of others.

Ibn Abī Ḥātim said: “I wrote down ḥadiths from him; he is trustworthy and truthful.” (1)

His son Aḥmad related: “My father said, ‘I heard 300,000 ḥadiths from Abū Kuraib.’”

Aḥmad ibn Kāmil said: “He was eloquent, had listened extensively, was commendable, and inclined toward the school of al-Shāfiʿī.” (2)

Ibn al-Munādī said: “I was informed that he began teaching people the Qur’an when he was eighteen years old.” (3)

It is reported that the caliph al-Muʿtaḍid instructed his vizier to look after Ismāʿīl the judge and Mūsā ibn Isḥāq, saying, “Through these two the people of the earth are protected.” (4)

(1) Al-Jarh wa-l-Taʿdil, vol. 8, p. 135. (2) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 2, p. 669. (3) Ibid., with the additional wording taken from the same source. (4) Ibid.
بكر ابْن القَاضِي الإِمَام أَبِي مُوْسَى، الفَقِيْه الشَّافِعِيّ، قَاضِي نَيْسَابُوْر، وَقَاضِي الأَهواز. وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ نَيِّفٍ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَحَدَّثَ عَنْ: قَالُوْنَ عِيْسَى بن مِينَا - فَهُوَ خَاتمَة أَصْحَابِه - وَعَنْ: أَحْمَدَ بنِ يُوْنُسَ اليَرْبُوْعِيّ، وَعَلِيّ بن الجَعْد، وَعَلِيّ بن المَدِيْنِيِّ، وَيَحْيَى بن بِشْرٍ الحَريرِيّ، وَأَبِي نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارِ، وَأَبِيهِ إِسْحَاق الخَطْمِيّ، وَخَلْقٍ كَثِيْرٍ. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: عَبْدُ البَاقِي بنُ قَانع، وَحَبِيْب القَزَّاز، وَأَبُو مُحَمَّدٍ بنُ مَاسِي، وَجَمَاعَةٌ. قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: كَتَبْتُ عَنْهُ، وَهُوَ ثِقَةٌ صَدُوْقٌ (١) . وَقَالَ وَلَدُهُ أَحْمَد: قَالَ أَبِي: سَمِعْتُ مِنْ أَبِي كُرَيْبٍ ثَلاَثَ مائَة أَلْف حَدِيْث. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ كَامِلٍ: كَانَ فَصِيْحاً، كَثِيْرَ السَّمَاع، محموداً، يَنْتحل مَذْهَبَ الشَّافِعِيّ (٢) . وَقَالَ ابْنُ المُنَادِي: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّهُ أَقرأَ النَّاسَ القرآنَ، وَلَهُ ثَمَان عَشْرَةَ سَنَةً (٣) . وَرُوِيَ أَنَّ المُعْتَضِد وَصَّى وَزيرَه بِإِسْمَاعِيْل القَاضِي، وَبمُوْسَى بن إِسْحَاقَ، وَقَالَ: بِهِمَا يُدفع عَنْ أَهْل الأَرْض (٤) .
(١) الجرح والتعديل: ٨ / ١٣٥. (٢) تذكرة الحفاظ: ٢ / ٦٦٩. (٣) المصدر السابق، والزيادة منه. (٤) المصدر السابق.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies