Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was also counted among the leading figures of the Marwazis.

Al-Ḥākim said: My father narrated to us; he heard al-Ṭahmānī say, “I saw in Khwarizm a woman who neither ate nor drank, nor did she pass any waste.”

His son, Abū Ṣāliḥ Muḥammad ibn ʿĪsā, said: “My father died in Ṣafar of the year 293 AH.”

Yaḥyā al-ʿAnbarī reported: “I heard al-Ṭahmānī recount the case of that woman who neither ate nor drank; she lived in that condition for a little over twenty years, and he had personally witnessed it.”

I have set out her story in my Tārīkh al-Islām (History of Islam). She was Rahma bint Ibrāhīm. Her husband had been killed, leaving her with two sons. Destitute, she fell asleep one day while fasting and saw her husband among the martyrs, eating at spread tables. She said: “I asked their permission to eat, and they handed me a morsel. I tasted it and found it sweeter than anything else; I awoke fully satiated and have remained so ever since.”

This report is authentic; glory be to the One who has power over all things.

Shaykh ʿIzz al-Dīn al-Fārūthī related that after the year 600 AH there was a man in Iraq who passed several years without eating.

Trustworthy sources also informed me of ʿĀʾisha “the Fasting One” in al-Andalus; she was still alive in the year 700 AH and likewise spent years without taking any food.

وَكَانَ مِنْ رُؤسَاء المرَاوزَة. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، سَمِعَ الطَّهمَانِيّ يَقُوْلُ: رَأَيْتُ بخُوَارِزْم امْرَأَة لَا تَأَكل وَلا تشرب، وَلا تَرُوث. وَقَالَ وَلَدُهُ أَبُوْه صَالِح مُحَمَّد بن عِيْسَى: مَاتَ أَبِي فِي صَفَر، سَنَةَ ثَلاَثٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَقَالَ يَحْيَى العَنْبَرِيّ: سَمِعْتُ الطَّهمَانِيّ يحكِي شَأْن الَّتِي لاَ تَأَكل وَلاَ تشرب، وَأَنَّهَا عَاشت كَذَلِكَ نَيِّفاً وَعِشْرِيْنَ سَنَةً، وَأنّه عَاين ذَلِكَ. قُلْتُ: سِقْت قصَّتهَا فِي (تَارِيْخ الإِسْلاَم) وَهِيَ: رَحْمَة بِنْت إِبْرَاهِيْم، قُتل زوجهَا، وَترك وَلدين، وَكَانَتْ مِسْكِيْنَة، فَنَامت فرأَت زوجهَا مَعَ الشُّهَدَاء، يَأْكُل عَلَى موَائِد، وَكَانَتْ صَائِمَة، قَالَتْ: فَاسْتَأْذَنَهُم، وَنَاولنِي كسرَةً، أَكلتهَا، فَوَجَدتهَا أَطيب مِنْ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ، فَاسْتيقظت شبعَانَةً، وَاسْتمرت. وهَذِهِ حِكَايَة صَحِيْحَة، فسبحَان القَادِر عَلَى كُلّ شَيْء. وَحَكَى الشَّيْخ عزّ الدّين الفَاروثِيّ: أَنَّ رَجُلاً بَعْد الَسِّتّ مئَة كَانَ بِالعِرَاقِ، دَام سِنِيْنَ لاَ يَأْكُل. وَحَكَى لِي ثِقَات ممَّن لحق عَائِشَة الصَّائِمَة بِالأَنْدَلُس، وَكَانَتْ حَيَّة سَنَة سبعٍ مئَة، دَامت أَعْوَاماً لاَ تَأَكل.

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