Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abu Aḥmad ibn ʿAdī said, “ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad gained distinction through his father, yet he himself occupied a recognized place in the field of knowledge. He revived his father’s scholarship by preserving the Musnad—his father had read it to him privately before reading it to anyone else. He questioned his father about the transmitters of hadith, and was given information that his father divulged to no one besides him. He never wrote from anyone except those whom his father expressly directed him to write from.

Badr ibn Abī Badr al-Baghdādī said, ‘ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad was a consummate critic, the son of a consummate critic.’

Al-Khaṭīb (1) remarked, ‘He was reliable, firmly grounded, and perceptive.’

Abu ʿAlī ibn al-Ṣawwāf stated: ‘He was born in 213 AH and died in 290 AH.’ (2)

I say: His lifespan equaled that of his father—seventy-seven years.

Ismāʿīl al-Khuṭabī reported: ‘He died on a Sunday and was buried at the end of the day, when nine nights remained of Jumādā al-Ākhira in the year 290. His nephew Zuhayr ibn Ṣāliḥ led the funeral prayer, and he was laid to rest in the Bāb al-Tibn cemetery (3). The crowd was far larger than usual.’

It was said that ʿAbd Allāh himself had instructed them to bury him there, adding, ‘I have been told that a prophet’s grave lies in that place, and to be in the neighborhood of a prophet is dearer to me than to be in the neighborhood of my father.’ (4)

ʿAbd Allāh authored a book entitled al-Radd ʿalā al-Jahmiyya (Refutation of the Jahmites) in one volume, and another work entitled al-Jamal.

(1) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 9, p. 375. (2) Ibid., vol. 9, p. 376. (3) Bab al-tibn: a large quarter of Baghdad situated on the moat, opposite the district of Qatiat Umm Jaʿfar. Yaqut notes: “It contains the grave of ʿAbd Allah ibn Ahmad ibn Hanbal, may Allah have mercy on him, who was buried there in accordance with his will…”. (4) See: Muʿjam al-buldan, s.v. “Bab al-tibn”.
قَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ بنُ عَدِيٍّ: نَبُل عَبْد اللهِ بن أَحْمَدَ بِأَبِيهِ، وَلَهُ فِي نَفْسِهِ مَحلٌّ فِي العِلْمِ، أَحيَا عِلْمَ أَبِيْهِ مِنْ (مُسنده) الَّذِي قرأَ عَلَيْهِ أَبُوْهُ خُصُوصاً قَبْلَ أَنْ يقرأَه عَلَى غَيْره، وَمِمَّا سَأَلَ أَبَاهُ عَنْ روَاة الحَدِيْث، فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِهِ مَا لَمْ يسأَلْه غَيْرُه، وَلَمْ يكتُب عَنْ أَحَدٍ، إِلاَّ مَنْ أَمَرَهُ أَبُوْهُ أَنْ يكْتب عَنْهُ. قَالَ بَدْر بن أَبِي بدر البَغْدَادِيّ: عَبْد اللهِ بن أَحْمَدَ جِهْبِذ ابْن جِهْبِذ. وَقَالَ الخَطِيْبُ (١) : كَانَ ثِقَةً ثَبْتاً فَهماً. قَالَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ بنُ الصَّوَّاف: وُلِدَ: سَنَةَ ثَلاَثَ عَشْرَةَ، وَمَاتَ: سَنَةَ تِسْعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ (٢) . قُلْتُ: عَاشَ فِي عُمُر أَبِيْهِ سَبْعاً وَسَبْعِيْنَ سَنَةً. قَالَ إِسْمَاعِيْلُ الخُطَبِيّ: مَاتَ يَوْم الأَحَد، وَدُفِنَ: فِي آخِر النَّهَار لتسعِ لَيَالٍ بَقِيْنَ مِنْ جُمَادَى الآخِرَةِ، سَنَة تِسْعِيْنَ، وَصَلَّى عَلَيْهِ ابْنُ أَخِيْهِ زُهَيْر بن صَالِحٍ، وَدُفِنَ فِي مقَابر بَاب التِّبْن (٣) ، وَكَانَ الجَمْعُ كَثِيْراً فَوْقَ المِقدَار. وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ أَمرَهُم أَنْ يَدْفِنوهُ هُنَاكَ، وَقَالَ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ هُنَاكَ قَبْر نَبِيٍّ، وَلأَنْ أَكُون فِي جِوَار نَبِيّ أَحَبُّ إِليَّ أَنْ أَكُون فِي جِوَار أَبِي (٤) . وَلعَبْد اللهِ كِتَاب: (الرَّد عَلَى الجَهْمِيَّة) ، فِي مُجَلَّد، وَلَهُ كِتَاب: (الْجمل) .
(١) تاريخ بغداد: ٩ / ٣٧٥. (٢) المصدر السابق: ٩ / ٣٧٦. (٣) باب التبن: محلة كبيرة كانت ببغداد على الخندق بإزاء قطيعة أم جعفر. قال ياقوت: " وبها قبر عبد الله بن أحمد بن حنبل، ﵁، دفن هناك بوصية منه.." (٤) انظر: معجم البلدان: " باب التبن ".

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