Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

hadiths I said, “Where did he get them?” (1)

They were transmitted by Abū ʿAmr ibn Ḥamdān, from Abū Ṭāhir al-Janābadī (2) from him.

Al-Janābadī then remarked: “Al-Maʿmarī used to say, ‘I was the one entrusted with selecting the material for them; whenever a singular report came up, I would go to the shaykh alone and ask him about it.’” (3)

I comment: He was punished with the very opposite of what he intended, and those rarities did him no good; rather, they brought him harm. May Allah disgrace greed.

Ibn ʿUqda said: “I asked ʿAbd Allāh ibn Aḥmad about al-Maʿmarī, and he replied, ‘He does not deliberately lie, but I think he associated with people who ‘connect’—that is, who join up the mursal reports.’” (4)

Al-Ḥākim said: “I heard the ḥāfiẓ Abū Bakr ibn Abī Dāram say: I was in Baghdad when Mūsā ibn Hārūn rejected those hadiths of al-Maʿmarī and referred the matter to Judge Yūsuf, after Judge Ismāʿīl had first mediated between them. Mūsā ibn Hārūn said, ‘These are anomalous reports from reliable shaykhs; the source notebooks must be brought out for them.’” (5‒6)

Al-Maʿmarī replied: “It is well known that my practice, whenever I encountered a rare hadith with a trustworthy shaykh, was not to mark it. I would simply read it from the shaykh’s book and memorize it, so it is impossible to produce the original notebooks for them.” (7)

(1) Ibid. (2) Al-Junabadhi—pronounced with u on the first consonant and i on the b—is a nisba derived from Konabadh, also called in Arabic Junabadh, a village in the vicinity of Nishapur (al-Lubab). (3) Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 7, p. 371. (4) Ibid. (5) In Ibn Asakir’s Tarikh the wording is: “wa-ntaha” (and he stopped). (6) Ibn Asakir adds here: “Ibn Ishaq.” (7) Tarikh Ibn Asakir, ms. Kh, vol. 4, fol. 243 b.
الأَحَادِيْث قُلْتُ: مِنْ أَيْنَ أَتَى بِهَا (١) . رَوَاهَا أَبُو عَمْرٍو بنُ حَمْدَانَ، عَنْ أَبِي طَاهِر الجُنَابذِيّ (٢) عَنْهُ. ثُمَّ قَالَ الجُنَابذِيّ: كَانَ المَعْمَرِيّ يَقُوْلُ: كُنْتُ أَتولَّى لَهُم الاَنتخَاب، فَإِذَا مرّ حَدِيْث غَرِيْب، قصدت الشَّيْخ وَحدي، فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهُ (٣) . قُلْتُ: فعوقِب بِنَقِيض قَصده، وَلَمْ يَنْتفع بِتِلْكَ الغَرَائِب، بَلْ جرَّت إِلَيْهِ شَرّاً، فَقبَّح الله الشَّرَه. قَالَ ابْنُ عُقْدَةَ: سَأَلت عَبْد اللهِ بن أَحْمَد، عَن المَعْمَرِيّ، فَقَالَ: لاَ يتعمَّد الْكَذِب، وَلَكِنْ أَحسب أَنَّهُ صحب قَوْماً يُوَصِّلُوْنَ -يَعْنِي المرَاسيل (٤) -. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: سَمِعْتُ الحَافِظَ أَبَا بَكْرٍ بن أَبِي دَارم يَقُوْلُ: كُنْتُ بِبَغْدَادَ لَمَّا أَنكر مُوْسَى بن هَارُوْن عَلَى المَعْمَرِيّ تِلْكَ الأَحَادِيْث، وَأَنَهَى (٥) أَمرهُم إِلَى يُوْسُف القَاضِي، بَعْدَ أَنْ كَانَ إِسْمَاعِيْل (٦) القَاضِي توسَّط بينهُمَا، فَقَالَ مُوْسَى بن هَارُوْن: هَذِهِ أَحَادِيْث شَاذَّة عَنْ شُيُوْخ ثِقَات، لاَ بُدَّ مِنْ إِخرَاج الأُصُوْل بِهَا. فَقَالَ المَعْمَرِيّ: قَدْ عُرف مِنْ عَادتِي أَنِّي كُنْت إِذَا رَأَيْت حَدِيْثاً غَرِيْباً عِنْد شَيْخٍ ثِقَةٍ لاَ أُعَلِّم عَلَيْهِ، إِنَّمَا كُنْت أَقرأُ مِنْ كِتَاب الشَّيْخ وَأَحفظه، فَلاَ سَبِيْل إِلَى إِخرَاج الأُصُوْل بِهَا (٧) .
(١) المصدر السابق. (٢) الجنابذي، بضم الجيم، وبكسر الباء: نسبة إلى: كونابذ، ويقال لها بالعربية: جونابذ: قرية بنواحي نيسابور. (اللباب) . (٣) تاريخ بغداد: ٧ / ٣٧١ (٤) المصدر السابق. (٥) في: تاريخ ابن عساكر: " وانتهى ". (٦) زاد ابن عساكر هنا: " ابن إسحاق ". (٧) تاريخ ابن عساكر: خ: ٤ / ٢٤٣ ب

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