Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn Shabīb al-Baghdādī, known as al-Maʿmarī. He was born around the year 210 AH.

He heard ḥadīths from: Shaybān ibn Farrūkh, Abū Naṣr al-Tammār, ʿAlī ibn al-Madīnī, Khalaf ibn Hishām, Hudbah ibn Khālid, Saʿīd ibn ʿAbd al-Jabbār, Suwayd ibn Saʿīd, Jubārah ibn al-Mughallis, ʿĪsā ibn Zughbah, Duḥaym, and their contemporaries in Syria, Egypt, and Iraq. He collected ḥadīths, authored works, and attained prominence.

Among those who narrated from him were: Abū Bakr al-Najjād, Abū Sahl ibn Ziyād, the judge Aḥmad ibn Kāmil, Ibn Qāniʿ, Aḥmad ibn ʿĪsā al-Tammār, Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Mufīd, Abū al-Qāsim al-Ṭabarānī, and many others.

Al-Khaṭīb said (1): “He was one of the vessels of knowledge: renowned for his discernment, described for his memorization. His corpus contains singularities and narrations in which he is alone.”

Al-Dāraquṭnī said: “He is truthful, a ḥāfiẓ. Mūsā ibn Hārūn impugned him—there was enmity between them—and he rejected the ḥadīths for which al-Maʿmarī had produced his original collections; afterwards he ceased transmitting them (2).”

ʿAbdān al-Ahwāzī said: “I have never seen a ḥadīth scholar on earth like al-Maʿmarī (3).”

Mūsā ibn Hārūn said: “I sought Allah’s guidance for two full years before I spoke against al-Maʿmarī, because I had written alongside him from the same shaykhs and we never parted company. But when I saw those…"

(1) Al-Khateeb al-Baghdadi, Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 7, p. 370. (2) Ibid. (3) Ibid., vol. 7, p. 371.
الحَسَن بن عَلِيّ بن شبيب البَغْدَادِيّ، المَعْمَرِيّ. وُلِدَ فِي حُدُوْدِ سَنَة عَشْرٍ وَمائَتَيْنِ. سَمِعَ: شَيْبَان بن فرُّوخ، وَأَبَا نَصْرٍ التَّمَّارَ، وَعَلِيّ بن المَدِيْنِيّ، وَخَلَف بن هِشَامٍ، وَهُدْبَة بن خَالِد، وَسَعِيْد بن عَبْد الجَبَّار، وَسُوَيْد بن سَعِيْدٍ، وَجُبارَة بن المُغَلِّس، وَعِيْسَى بن زُغْبَة، وَدُحَيماً، وَطَبَقَتَهُم بِالشَّامِ وَمِصْر وَالعِرَاق، وَجَمَعَ وَصَنَّفَ وَتقدَّم. حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ النَّجَّادُ، وَأَبُو سَهْل بن زِيَادٍ، وَأَحْمَد بن كَامِلٍ القَاضِي، وَابْن قَانع، وَأَحْمَد بن عِيْسَى التَّمَّار، وَمُحَمَّد بن أَحْمَد المُفِيد، وَأَبُو القَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيّ، وَخَلْق. قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ (١) : كَانَ مِنْ أَوْعِيَة العِلْم، يُذكر بِالفهم، وَيُوصف بِالحِفْظ، وَفِي حَدِيْثِه غَرَائِب وَأَشيَاء ينْفَرد بِهَا. قَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: صَدُوْقٌ حَافظ، جرَّحه مُوْسَى بن هَارُوْنَ، وَكَانَتِ العدَاوَة بينهُمَا، وَكَانَ أَنكر عَلَيْهِ أَحَادِيْث أَخرج أَصوله بِهَا، ثُمَّ إِنَّهُ ترك روَايتهَا (٢) . وَقَالَ عبدَان الأَهْوَازِيّ: مَا رَأَيْتُ صَاحِب حَدِيْثٍ فِي الدُّنْيَا مِثْل المَعْمَرِيّ (٣) . وَقَالَ مُوْسَى بنُ هَارُوْنَ: اسْتخرت الله سنتَيْن حَتَّى تكلَّمتُ فِي المَعْمَرِيّ، وَذَلِكَ أَنِّي كتبت مَعَهُ فِي الشُّيُوْخ، وَمَا افترقنَا، فَلَمَّا رَأَيْت تِلْكَ
(١) تاريخ بغداد: ٧ / ٣٧٠ (٢) المصدر السابق. (٣) المصدر السابق: ٧ / ٣٧١.

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