Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Al-Bukhārī said in the Book of Medicine of his Ṣaḥīḥ (1): “Ḥusayn narrated to us; Aḥmad ibn Manīʿ narrated to us …,” and he went on to mention a ḥadith. Abū Naṣr al-Kalābādhī and al-Ḥākim commented, “That Ḥusayn is al-Qabbānī.” (2)

Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿUbaydah said: “I heard al-Ḥusayn ibn Muḥammad relate:
‘My grandfather Ziyād owned a qabbān (steelyard). He was not a professional wazzān (weigh-master), and at that time there was no large qabbān in Nīshāpūr. Whenever people wished to weigh something, they would borrow my grandfather’s steelyard, so he became known as al-Qabbānī. He had brought the qabbān with him from the land of Fārs to Nīshāpūr.’ (3)”

I say: Abū ʿAlī al-Qabbānī had heard the Musnad of Aḥmad ibn Manīʿ directly from him and used to accompany al-Bukhārī throughout his stay in Nīshāpūr; this makes it more likely that he is the Ḥusayn in question. Others, however, maintain that it was Ḥusayn ibn Yaḥyā ibn Jaʿfar al-Bīkandī.

Among those who transmitted from him was Daʿlaj al-Sijzī.

(1) 10/115, “Chapter: Healing lies in three things.” The text reads: “Al-Husayn related to us; Ahmad ibn Mani‘ related to us; Marwan ibn Shuja‘ related to us; Salim al-Aftas from Sa‘id ibn Jubayr, from Ibn ‘Abbas: ‘Healing is in three things: a draught of honey, the incision of a cupping-glass, and cauterization with fire; but I forbid my community to practice cauterization.’ ” The report is transmitted as marfu‘ (attributed to the Prophet). (2) Al-Hafiz comments: “Thus it appears in their copies without a lineage. Several scholars assert that the transmitter is al-Qabbani. Al-Kallabadhi states that he used to accompany al-Bukhari while the latter was in Nishapur and that he possessed a copy of the Musnad of Ahmad ibn Mani‘ which he had heard from him, without the intermediary who appears in this hadith. Al-Hakim reports in his Taʾrikh, through the same al-Husayn, that the latter once narrated a hadith and said, ‘Muhammad ibn Isma‘il (al-Bukhari) wrote this hadith from me, and I saw it in the notebook of one of the students who had heard it from me through him.’ Al-Hafiz adds: Al-Husayn al-Qabbani outlived al-Bukhari by thirty-three years and was a contemporary of Muslim; hence al-Bukhari’s narration from him counts as a senior scholar relating from a junior. Al-Hakim, according to what al-Hafiz reports in Fath al-Bari, decisively identifies the mentioned al-Husayn as Ibn Yahya ibn Ja‘far al-Baykandi. Al-Bukhari narrates abundantly from his father Yahya ibn Ja‘far, who is among his younger shaykhs, whereas al-Husayn was much younger than al-Bukhari. Al-Hafiz concludes: In Sahih al-Bukhari there is no other hadith narrated from al-Husayn—whether he be al-Qabbani or al-Baykandi—besides this one. (3) See: Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 2/681.
قَالَ البُخَارِيُّ فِي الطِّبّ مِنْ (صَحِيْحه (١)) : حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْن، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَد بن منيع ... ، فَذَكَرَ حَدِيْثاً، فَقَالَ أَبُو نَصْرٍ الكلاَباذِي وَالحَاكِم: هُوَ القبَّانِي (٢) . وَقَالَ أَحْمَد بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبِيْدَة: سَمِعْتُ الحُسَيْن بن مُحَمَّدٍ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ لزِيَاد جَدِّي قبَّان، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ وَزَّاناً، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ بِنَيْسَابُوْر إِذَا ذَاكَ كَبِيْر قبَّان، وَكَانَ النَّاس إِذَا أَرَادُوا أَنْ يزِنُوا شَيْئاً، اسْتَعَاروا قبَّان جَدِّي، فشُهِر بِالقبَّانِي، وَكَانَ حمل القبَّان مَعَهُ مِنْ بِلاَد فَارِس إِلَى نَيْسَابُوْر (٣) . قُلْتُ: كَانَ أَبُو عَلِيٍّ القبَّانِي قَدْ سَمِعَ (مُسْنَد أَحْمَدَ بنَ مَنِيْعٍ) مِنْهُ، وَكَانَ مُلاَزماً لِلْبُخَارِيِّ فِي إِقَامته بنَيْسَابُور، فَهَذَا يرجِّح أَنَّهُ هُوَ، وَقِيْلَ: بَلْ هُوَ الحُسَيْن بن يَحْيَى بنِ جَعْفَرٍ البِيْكَنْدِيّ. وَمِمَّنْ رَوَى عَنْهُ: دَعْلَج السِّجْزِيّ.
(١) ١٠ / ١١٥: باب الشفاء في ثلاث، ونصه: حدثني الحسين، حدثنا أحمد بن منيع، حدثنا مروان بن شجاع، حدثنا سالم الافطس عن سعيد بن جبير، عن ابن عباس ﵄ " الشفاء في ثلاث: شربة عسل، وشرطة محجم، وكية نار، وأنهى أمتي عن الكي " رفع الحديث. (٢) قال الحافظ: كذا لهم غير منسوب، وجزم جماعة بأنه القباني، قال الكلاباذي: كان يلازم البخاري لما كان بنيسابور، وكان عنده مسند أحمد بن منيع سمعه منه بغير شيخه في هذا الحديث، وقد ذكر الحاكم في " تاريخه " من طريق الحسين المذكور أنه روى حديثا، فقال: كتب عني محمد بن إسماعيل هذا الحديث، ورأيت في كتاب بعض الطلبة قد سمعه منه عني. قال الحافظ: وقد عاش الحسين القباني بعد البخاري ثلاثا وثلاثين سنة، وكان من أقران مسلم، فرواية البخاري عنه من رواية الأكابر عن الاصاغر. وقد جزم الحاكم فيما نقله عنه الحافظ في " الفتح " بأن الحسين المذكور هو ابن يحيى بن جعفر البيكندي، وقد أكثر البخاري الرواية عن أبيه يحيى بن جعفر، وهو من صغار شيوخه، والحسين أصغر من البخاري بكثير قال الحافظ: وليس في البخاري عن الحسين سواء كان القباني أو البيكندي سوى هذا الحديث. (٣) انظر: تذكرة الحفاظ: ٢ / ٦٨١.

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