Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

In charge of his police force were Mūnis al-Wāthiqī, followed by Sawsan, his freedman and chamberlain. As for the judiciary of Baghdad, it was first held by Yūsuf ibn Yaʿqūb al-Qāḍī, then by his son Muḥammad, then by Abū Khāzim ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd, and after Abū Khāzim by ʿAbd Allāh ibn ʿAlī ibn Abī al-Shawārib.

232 – Thābit ibn Qurrah the Sabean—the wretched Harrānian, the foremost philosopher of his age.
He began as a money-changer, kept the company of Ibn Shākir, and possessed a blazing intellect. He mastered the ancient sciences and became al-Muʿtaḍid’s court astrologer, sitting with the caliph while the vizier remained standing. In this way he gained various kinds of rank and wealth.

Ibn Abī Uṣaybiʿah said, “In his time no one equalled him in medicine or in any branch of philosophy.” (1)

His writings are outstanding, and al-Muʿtaḍid granted him large estates. Among his pupils was ʿĪsā ibn Asīd, the well-known Christian.

I say: he was astonishing in mathematics—there the discussion ends with him. His son Ibrāhīm was the leading physician of his day, as was his grandson Thābit ibn Sinān, the physician and author of the famous Chronicle.

They all died upon their misguidance, and their Sabean descendants remain. Thābit ibn Qurrah was the source of the renewed Sabean leadership in Iraq, so take note of the matter.

(*) al-Fihrist, Treatise Seven, Section Two; al-Muntazam, vol. 6, p. 29; Uyun al-Anba fi Tabaqat al-Atibba, pp. 295-300 (Beirut, 1965, ed. Dr. Nizar Ridha); Wafayat al-Ayan, vol. 1, pp. 313-315; al-Bidaya wa-l-Nihaya, vol. 11, p. 85; Shadharat al-Dhahab, vol. 2, pp. 196-198. (1) Quotation from Ibn Abi Usaibia: “…no one equalled him in the practice of medicine, nor in any other branch of philosophy,” p. 295.
وَكَانَ عَلَى شُرْطَته مُؤْنس وَالوَاثقي ثُمَّ سُوسن مَوْلاَهُ وَحَاجِبه، وَعَلَى قَضَاء بَغْدَاد يُوْسُف بن يَعْقُوْبَ القَاضِي، وَابْنُهُ مُحَمَّد، وَأَبُو خَازم عبد الحمِيد، وَعَبْد اللهِ بن عَلِيِّ بنِ أَبِي الشَّوَارِبِ بَعْد أَبِي خَازم. ٢٣٢ - ثَابِتُ بنُ قُرَّةَ الصَّابِىء * الشَّقي، الحَرَّانِيّ، فيلسوفُ عصره. كَانَ صَيْرَفِياً، فصحِبَ ابْنَ شَاكِر، وَكَانَ يَتَوَقَّدُ ذكَاءً، فَبَرَعَ فِي عِلم الأَوَائِل، وَصَارَ مُنَجِّمَ المُعْتَضِد، فَكَانَ يَجلسُ مَعَ الخَلِيْفَةِ، وَوَزِيْرُه وَاقفٌ، وَنَال مِنَ الرِّئاسَة وَالأَمْوَال فُنوناً. قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي أُصَيْبِعَة: لَمْ يَكُنْ فِي زَمَانِهِ مَنْ يمَاثلُه فِي الطِّبّ وَجَمِيْعِ الفلسفَة (١) . وَتَصَانِيْفُه فَائِقَةٌ، أَقطَعَه المعتضدُ ضِيَاعاً جَليلَة. وَمن تَلاَمِذته: عِيْسَى بن أَسِيد، النَّصْرَانِيّ المَشْهُوْر. قُلْتُ: كَانَ عجباً فِي الرِّيَاضي، إِلَيْهِ المُنْتَهَى فِي ذَلِكَ، وَكَانَ ابْنُهُ إِبْرَاهِيْم رَأْسَ الأَطباء، وَكَذَلِكَ حفيدُه ثَابِت بن سِنَانٍ الطَّبِيْب، صَاحِب (التَّارِيْخ) المَشْهُوْر. مَاتُوا عَلَى ضَلاَلهُم، وَلهُم عَقِب صَائِبَة، فَابْن قُرَّة هُوَ أَصل رِئاسَة الصَّابِئَة المتجددَة بِالعِرَاقِ فَتَنَبَّهِ الأَمْر.
(*) الفهرست: المقالة السابعة: الفن الثاني، المنتظم: ٦ / ٢٩، عيون الانباء في طبقات الاطباء: ٢٩٥ - ٣٠٠، (ط. بيروت، ١٩٦٥، تحقيق د. نزار رضا) ، وفيات الأعيان: ١ / ٣١٣ - ٣١٥، البداية والنهاية: ١١ / ٨٥، شذرات الذهب: ٢ / ١٩٦ - ١٩٨. (١) نص ابن أبي أصيبعة: " ... من يماثله في صناعة الطب ولا في غيره من جميع أجزاء الفلسفة "، ص: ٢٩٥.

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