Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and burned it to the ground, killing many and carrying others off as captives.
In that same year the army of Tarsus advanced and captured Antioch; each cavalryman’s share of the booty amounted to one thousand dinars. Ṣāḥib al-Shāmah and his kinsman al-Mudaththir, along with several others, were taken prisoner, executed, and their bodies burned (1).
In the year 292 AH Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān led al-Muktafi’s forces toward Egypt. They clashed more than once, after which the Egyptian troops fell into discord. Their ruler, Hārūn ibn Khumārawayh, came out to pacify them, but a North-African archer struck him with an arrow that killed him. Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān then seized Egypt, capturing more than a dozen commanders, and the provinces submitted to al-Muktafi. The Tigris rose until it reached twenty-one cubits, sweeping away things beyond description.
Late that same year al-Khalanji (2) rebelled in Egypt and gained control, so Fatik prepared to march against him.
In the year 293 AH al-Khalanji met al-Muktafi’s army at al-‘Arīsh and dealt them a most humiliating defeat. The Qarmaṭian’s brother then encircled Damascus, plundered Tiberias, crossed the al-Samāwah desert (3), and sacked Hīt (4). On the Day of Sacrifice the Qarmatians attacked Kūfa; its inhabitants fought them off, after which they engaged al-Muktafi’s army as well and routed it.

(1) See: al-Dhahabi, Ibr, 2/87–88. (2) He is Muhammad ibn Ali, Abu Abd Allah. He took part in several incidents and confrontations with the Abbasid caliphate; he was imprisoned and executed in 293/905. See: Ibn Kathir, al-Bidaya wa-l-nihaya, 11/100; Ibn Taghribirdi, al-Nujum al-zahara, 3/153. (3) al-Samawa is a watering place in the desert; the Badiyat al-Samawa lies between Kufa and Syria (cf. Yaqut, Muʿjam). (4) Hit (pronounced with a short i), a town on the Euphrates near Baghdad, above al-Anbar, famous for its abundant date-palms and fertile lands; it borders the steppe (cf. Yaqut, Muʿjam).
فَأَحرقوهُ، وَقَتلُوا وَسَبوا. وَفِيْهَا: سَارَ عَسْكَرُ طَرَسُوْس، فَافتتحُوا أَنطَاكيَة، وَحَصَّل سَهْم الفَارِس أَلْفَ دِيْنَار، وَأُسِرَ صَاحِب الشَّامَة وَقرَابتُه الْمُدثر، وَعِدَّة، فَقُتلُوا وَأُحْرِقُوا (١) . وَفِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَتِسْعِيْنَ: سَارَ مُحَمَّد بن سُلَيْمَانَ بجيوش المُكْتَفِي إِلَى مِصْرَ، فَالتَقَوا غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ، ثُمَّ اخْتلف جَيْشُ مِصْر، فَخَرَجَ مَلِكهُم هَارُوْنَ بن خُمَارويه ليسكِّنهُم، فرمَاهُ مغربِي بِسَهْم قَتَلَه، وَاسْتَوْلَى مُحَمَّد بن سُلَيْمَانَ عَلَى مِصْرَ، وَأَسَرَ بَضْعَةَ عشرَ قَائِداً، وَدَانت البِلاَد للمكتفِي، وَزَادتْ دجلَة حَتَّى بلغتْ أَحَداً وَعِشْرِيْنَ ذرَاعاً، وَأَخرجت مَا لاَ يُعَبَّر عَنْهُ. وفِي آخرهَا: خَرَجَ بِمِصْرَ الخَلَنْجِي (٢) ، وَتَمَكَّنَ، فتَجَهَّز فَاتك لِحَرْبِهِ. وفِي سَنَةِ ثَلاَثٍ: التقَى الخَلَنْجِي وَجيش المكتفِي بِالعَرِيْش، فَهَزمَهُم أَقبحَ هَزيمَة، وَنَازَل دِمَشْقَ أَخُو القِرْمطي، وَاسْتبَاح طَبَرَيَّة، وَسَارُوا عَلَى السَّمَاوَة (٣) ، فنهبُوا هِيْتَ (٤) ، وَوثَبتِ القَرَامِطَة يَوْمَ النَّحْر عَلَى الكُوْفَةِ، فَحَارَبهُم أَهلُهَا، ثُمَّ حَاربُوا عَسْكَر المكْتَفِي أَيْضاً وَهَزَمُوهُ.
(١) انظر: عبر الذهبي: ٢ / ٨٧ - ٨٨. (٢) هو: محمد بن علي، أبو عبد الله، كانت له أحداث ووقائع مع الخلافة العباسية، ثم سجن وقتل سنة (٢٩٣ هـ) . انظر: البداية والنهاية: ١١ / ١٠٠، والنجوم الزاهرة: ٣ / ١٥٣. (٣) السماوة: ماءة بالبادية، وبادية السماوة: بين الكوفة والشام. (انظر: معجم ياقوت) . (٤) هيت، بكسر الهاء: بلدة على الفرات من نواحي بغداد، فوق الانبار، ذات نخل كثير وخيرات واسعة، وهي مجاورة للبرية (معجم ياقوت) .

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies