Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He was born around the year 200 AH.

He studied under Muslim ibn Ibrahim, al-Qanabi, Abu al-Walid al-Tayalisi, Muhammad ibn Kathir al-ʿAbdi, ʿAli ibn ʿUthman al-Lahqi, Musaddad ibn Musrhad, Abu Salama al-Tabudhaki, Ahmad ibn Yunus, Muhammad ibn Sinan al-ʿAwqi, ʿUbayd Allah ibn Muhammad al-ʿAyshi, Ishaq ibn Muhammad al-Farawi, Yahya ibn Hashim al-Simsar, Hafs ibn ʿUmar al-Hawdi, ʿAbd Allah ibn al-Jarrah, ʿAbd al-Aʿla ibn Hammad, Abu al-Rabiʿ al-Zahrani, Sahl ibn Bakkar, Muhammad ibn Abi Bakr al-Muqaddami, Muhammad ibn al-Minhal, and their peers.

In the non-Arab lands the loftiest chains of transmission terminated with him, and he was noted for truthfulness and expertise.

Those who narrated from him include ʿAbd al-Rahman ibn Abi Hatim—who said, “He is reliable”—ʿAli ibn Shahriyar, Ahmad ibn Ishaq al-Tayibi (1), Abu ʿAmr Ismaʿil ibn Nujayd, Ahmad ibn ʿUbayd al-Hamadhani, and many others. The last of his students to die was Abu Saʿid ʿAbd Allah ibn Muhammad ibn ʿAbd al-Wahhab al-Razi.

Abu Yaʿla al-Khalili said, “Ibn al-Durays is trustworthy; he is a hadith scholar, the son of a hadith scholar, and his grandfather Yahya ibn al-Durays was one of Sufyan al-Thawri’s companions.”

When Abu Bakr al-Ismaʿili heard of Ibn al-Durays’s death—and he had been planning to travel to see him—he cried out, struck his face, and said to his family, “You have kept me from making the journey to him.” He added, “They finally took pity on me and sent me off with my uncle to al-Hasan ibn Sufyan.”

Ibn al-Durays passed away in Rayy on the Day of ʿAshura, 294 AH.

(1) al-Tayyibi—pronounced with a kasra on the initial t and a silent y—is a nisba derived from al-Tayyib, a town in the Wasit region among the districts of al-Ahwaz; see al-Lubab.
مَوْلِدُهُ فِي حُدُوْدِ عَام مائَتَيْنِ. وَسَمِعَ: مُسْلِم بن إِبْرَاهِيْم، وَالقَعْنَبِيّ، وَأَبَا الوَلِيْدِ الطَّيَالِسِيّ، وَمُحَمَّد بن كَثِيْر العَبْدِيّ، وَعَلِيّ بن عُثْمَانَ اللاَحقي، وَمُسَدَّد بن مُسَرْهَد، وَأَبَا سَلَمَة التَّبُوْذَكِيّ، وَأَحْمَد بن يُوْنُسَ، وَمُحَمَّد بن سِنَانٍ العَوَقي، وَعُبَيْد الله بن مُحَمَّدٍ العَيْشِيّ، وَإِسْحَاق بن مُحَمَّدٍ الفَرْوِيّ، وَيَحْيَى بن هَاشِمٍ السِّمْسَار، وَحَفْص بن عُمَر الحَوْضِيّ، وَعَبْد اللهِ بن الجَرَّاح، وَعَبْد الأَعْلَى بن حَمَّادٍ، وَأَبَا الرَّبِيْعِ الزَّهْرَانِيّ، وَسَهْل بن بَكَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّد بن أَبِي بَكْرٍ المُقَدَّمِيّ، وَمُحَمَّد بن المِنْهَالِ، وَطَبَقَتهُم. وَانْتَهَى إِلَيْهِ عُلو الإِسْنَاد بِالعَجَم مَعَ الصِّدْق وَالمعرفَة. رَوَى عَنْهُ: عبد الرَّحْمَن بن أَبِي حَاتِمٍ - وَقَالَ: هُوَ ثِقَةٌ - وَعَلِيّ بن شَهْريَار، وَأَحْمَد بن إِسْحَاق الطِّيبِي (١) ، وَأَبُو عَمْرٍو إِسْمَاعِيْل بن نُجَيْد، وَأَحْمَد بن عُبَيْدٍ الهَمَذَانِيّ، وَخَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ آخِرُهُم مَوْتاً: أَبُو سَعِيْدٍ عَبْد اللهِ بن مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَبْد الوَهَّابِ الرَّازِيّ. قَالَ أَبُو يَعْلَى الخَلِيْلِيُّ: ابْن الضُّرَيْس ثِقَة، وَهُوَ مُحَدِّث ابْن مُحَدِّث، وَجدُّه يَحْيَى بن الضُّرَيْس مِنْ أَصْحَابِ سُفْيَان الثَّوْرِيّ. وَلَمَّا سَمِعَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ الإِسْمَاعِيلِي بِموت ابْن الضُّرَيْس - وَكَانَ يَود أَنْ يرحل إِلَيْهِ - صَاح، وَلطم، وَقَالَ لأَهله: منعتمونِي مِنَ الرحلَة إِلَيْهِ. قَالَ: فَرَقُّوا وَسفَّرُونِي مَعَ خَالِي إِلَى الحَسَنِ بن سُفْيَان. مَاتَ ابْن الضُّرَيْس يَوْم عَاشُورَاء سَنَةَ أَرْبَعٍ وَتِسْعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ بِالرَّيِّ.
(١) الطيبي، بكسر الطاء وسكون الياء: نسبة إلى الطيب: وهو بلدة من واسط وكور الاهواز. (اللباب) .

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