Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

, al-Naqawī (1), Abū Jaʿfar Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr al-ʿUqaylī, Abū al-Qāsim al-Ṭabarānī, and a great many scholars from the Maghrib and the travelling traditionists.

Ibn ʿAdī said: “He was still a youngster in the company of ʿAbd al-Razzāq; his father had brought him to the sessions while he was very small indeed (2). For that reason he would say: ‘We recited to ʿAbd al-Razzāq,’ meaning that someone else did the reading while he listened.”

He added: “He reported some objectionable ḥadiths from him (3).”

I say: Ibn ʿAdī produced only a single report for this, through Ibn Anʿam al-Ifrīqī (4), and a report of that calibre is tolerable. So where, then, are the supposed anomalies? The man merely heard the books and transmitted them exactly as he had heard them, and the fault may well lie with his shaykh, whose reliability declined in his latter days—Allah knows best.

Al-Ḥākim said: “I asked al-Dāraquṭnī about Isḥāq al-Dabarī: ‘Does he merit inclusion in the Ṣaḥīḥ?’ He replied, ‘Yes, by Allah! He is trustworthy; I have seen no disagreement regarding him.’”

I say: He died in Ṣanʿāʾ in 285 AH (5), at the age of ninety.

Judge Abū ʿAbd Allah ibn Mufarrij (6) compiled a treatise on the letters in which al-Dabarī slipped, documenting the places where he misread words in the Jāmiʿ of ʿAbd al-Razzāq.

(1) Al-Naqawi—pronounced with short vowels on the n and q—is a nisba taken from the village of Naqu near Sanaʿa; this is how it is given in al-Lubab, whereas Yaqut vocalises it with a silent qaf (Naqwi). (2) The author specifies in al-Mizan, 1:181, that at the time he was about seven years old. (3) Al-Kamil (Ms. 6/36) adds: “He transmitted from him a munkar (unacceptable) hadith.” The additional wording is taken from that source. (4) Al-Kamil continues the chain as follows: from ʿAtaʾ ibn Yasar, from Sulayman, who said that the Messenger of Allah said, “No one enters Paradise without a pass that reads: In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful. This is a writ from Allah for so-and-so, son of so-and-so; admit him into a lofty garden whose fruits hang low.” Ibn ʿAdi cites a different version of the report. (5) Al-Mizan, 1:182, records his death in 287 AH. (6) See Ibn al-Ishbili, Fahrist, p. 131.
النَّقويّ (١) ، وَأَبُو جَعْفَرٍ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَمْرو العُقَيْلِيّ، وَأَبُو القَاسِمِ الطَّبَرَانِيّ، وَخَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ مِنَ المغَاربَة وَالرحَّالَة. قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيّ: اسْتُصْغِر فِي عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَحضره أَبُوْه عِنْدَه، وَهُوَ صَغِيْر جِدّاً (٢) ، فَكَانَ يَقُوْلُ: قرأَنَا علَىعَبْد الرَّزَّاقِ: قرأَ غَيْره، وَهُوَ يسمع. قَالَ: وَحَدَّثَ عَنْهُ بِأَحَادِيْث منكرَة (٣) . قُلْتُ: سَاق لَه ابْن عَدِيٍّ حَدِيْثاً وَاحِداً مِنْ طَرِيْق ابْن أَنعم الإِفْرِيْقِيّ (٤) ، يحْتَمل مثله، فَأَيْنَ المَنَاكِير؟ وَالرَّجُل فَقَدْ سَمِعَ كُتباً، فَأَدَّاهَا كَمَا سَمِعَهَا، وَلَعَلَّ النَّكَارَة مِنْ شَيْخه، فَإِنَّهُ أَضَرَّ بِأَخَرَة، - فَاللهُ أَعْلَمُ -. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: سَأَلْتُ الدَّارَقُطْنِيّ عَنْ إِسْحَاقَ الدَّبرِي: أَيدخل فِي الصَّحِيْح؟ قَالَ: إِي وَاللهِ، هُوَ صَدُوْقٌ، مَا رَأَيْتُ فِيْهِ خلاَفاً. قُلْتُ: مَاتَ بصَنْعَاء فِي سَنَةِ خَمْسٍ وَثَمَانِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ (٥) ، وَلَهُ تسعُوْنَ سنَةً. وَأَلَّف القَاضِي أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ مفرج (٦) كِتَاباً فِي الحُرُوْف الَّتِي أَخْطَأَ فِيْهَا الدَّبرِي، وَصحف فِي (جَامع) عَبْد الرَّزَّاقِ.
(١) النقوي، بفتح النون والقاف: نسبة إلى نقو: من قرى صنعاء. (اللباب) . وضبطها ياقوت بتسكين القاف. (٢) وقد حدد المؤلف سنه إذ ذاك في " الميزان ": ١ / ١٨١، بأنه سبع سنين أو نحوها. (٣) في " الكامل ": خ: ٦ / ٣٦، وفيه: " وحدث عنه بحديث منكر ". والزيادة منه. (٤) وتتمة السند في " الكامل ": عن عطاء بن يسار، عن سليمان، قال: قال رسول الله ﷺ: " لا يدخل الجنة أحد إلا بجواز: بسم الله الرحمن الرحيم: هذا كتاب من الله لفلان بن فلان، أدخلوه جنة عالية، قطوفها دانية ". وقد أورد ابن عدي حديثا آخر. (٥) ذكر وفاته في " الميزان ": ١ / ١٨٢، سنة (٢٨٧) . (٦) انظر: فهرست الاشبيلي: ١٣١.

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