Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū al-Ḥusayn ibn Samʿūn said: Aḥmad b. Sulaymān al-Qaṭīʿī narrated to us:
“I fell into dire straits, so I went to Ibrāhīm al-Harbī to pour out my worries to him (1). He said to me, ‘Do not let your heart be troubled, for Allah is the One who stands behind every aid. I too was once so hard-pressed that my dependants had nothing to eat. My wife said, “Granted that you and I can endure, what about the two little girls? Bring one of your books so we may sell or pawn it.” I could not bring myself to part with my books and replied, “Tomorrow I shall borrow something.” That night the door was knocked. “Who is it?” I asked. “A neighbor,” came the answer. I extinguished the lamp so he might come in unseen—I even poured something over the flame. He entered, left something, and departed. It turned out to be a cloth filled with various dishes of food and a sheet of paper holding five hundred dirhams. We woke the little ones and they ate. The next morning a camel-driver arrived, leading two camels loaded with silver coin, asking for my house. He said, “These two camels have been dispatched to you by a man from Khurasan, and he made me swear not to reveal who he is.” (2) (3) (4)’
Its chain of transmission is mursal.
Al-Ḥusayn b. Fahm, the ḥāfiẓ, said: “Your eyes will never behold anyone like Ibrāhīm al-Harbī, the imam of the age. I have seen and sat with many scholars, yet I have never encountered a man more complete than he.”
Al-Ḥākim said: I heard Muḥammad b. Ṣāliḥ the judge say, “We know of no one whom Baghdad has produced to rival Ibrāhīm al-Harbī in literature, jurisprudence, hadith, and asceticism.”
I say: He means someone in whom all four of these qualities were united.

(1) al-bath (intense grief); because of its severity, the afflicted person cannot help but pour it out. (2) al-kaghad (paper); a Persian term adopted into Arabic. (3) Tarikh Baghdad reads: “And when the next morning came…”. (4) See Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 6, pp. 31–32; the supplementary material is taken from that edition.
قَالَ أَبُو الحُسَيْنِ بنُ سَمْعُوْنَ: حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ القَطِيْعِيّ قَالَ: أَضَقْتُ إِضَاقَةً، فَأَتيتُ إِبْرَاهِيْم الحَرْبِيّ لأَبُثَّهُ (١) . فَقَالَ لِي: لاَ يضيق صَدْرك، فَإِنَّ اللهَ مِن وَرَاء المَعُونَة، فَإنِّي أَضَقْتُ مَرَّةً، حَتَّى انْتَهَى امرِي إِلَى أَنْ عدم عيَالِي قوتَهُم، فَقَالَتِ الزَّوْجَة: هبْ أَنِّي أَنَا وَأَنْت نَصْبِرُ، فَكَيْفَ بِالصَّبِيَّتين؟ هَاتِ شَيْئاً مِنْ كُتُبِك نَبيعُه أَوْ نرهنُه، فَضَنِنْتُ بِذَلِكَ، وَقُلْتُ: أَقْتَرِضُ غَداً، فَلَمَّا كَانَ اللَّيْل، دُقَّ البَابُ، فَقُلْتُ: مِنْ ذَا؟ قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الجيرَان، فَأَطفئ السَّرَّاج حَتَّى أَدْخَلَ. فكببتُ شَيْئاً عَلَى السَّرَّاج، فَدَخَلَ، وَتركَ شَيْئاً، وَقَامَ، فَإِذَا هُوَ مِنديل فِيْهِ أَنواعٌ مِنَ المآكِل، وَكَاغَدٌ (٢) فِيْهِ خَمْسُ مائَة دِرْهَمٍ، فَأَنبهْنَا الصِّغَار وَأَكلُوا، ثُمَّ مِنَ الغَدِ (٣) ، إِذَا جَمَّال يَقُود جَمَلين، عَلَيْهِمَا حملاَن وَرقاً، وَهُوَ يسأَل عَنْ مَنْزِلِي، فَقَالَ: هَذَانِ الجملاَن أَنفذَهُمَا لَكَ رَجُل مِنْ خُرَاسَان، وَاسْتَحْلَفَنِي أَنْ لاَ أَقُول مَنْ هُوَ (٤) . إِسْنَادُهَا مُرْسَل. قَالَ الحُسَيْنُ بنُ فَهْمٍ الحَافِظُ: لاَ تَرَى عَينَاك مِثْل إِبْرَاهِيْم الحَرْبِيّ، إِمَام الدُّنْيَا، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ، وَجَالَسْتُ العُلَمَاء، فَمَا رَأَيْتُ رَجُلاً أَكملَ مِنْهُ. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ صَالِحٍ القَاضِي يَقُوْلُ: لاَ نعِلْم بَغْدَاد أَخرجتْ مِثْل إِبْرَاهِيْم الحَرْبِيّ فِي الأَدب وَالفِقْه وَالحَدِيْث وَالزُّهْد. قُلْتُ: يُرِيْد مَنْ اجْتَمَع فِيْهِ هَذِهِ الأُمُورُ الأَرْبَعَةُ.
(١) البث: شدة الحزن، كأنه من شدته يبثه صاحبه. (٢) الكاغد: القرطاس. لفظ فارسي معرب. (٣) في: تاريخ بغداد: " ولما كان من الغد ". (٤) انظر: تاريخ بغداد: ٦ / ٣١ - ٣٢، والزيادة منه.

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