Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“I saw in a dream as though a voice was saying, ‘ʿUthmān—meaning al-Dārimī—has been granted a tremendous portion (of merit).’

Muḥammad ibn al-Mundhir Shakkar said, “I heard Abū Zurʿah al-Rāzī and asked him about ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd.” He replied, “That man has been blessed with masterful authorship.”

Abū al-Faḍl al-Jārūdī said, “ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd was an imam to be emulated during his lifetime and after his death.”

Muḥammad ibn Ibrāhīm al-Ṣarrām related, “I heard ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd say, ‘We do not probe the modality of these attributes, we do not deny them, and we do not attempt to explain them.’ ”

It has reached us that an elderly man who envied ʿUthmān ad-Dārimī once said to him, “What would you be were it not for knowledge?” He answered, “You meant it as a slur, but it has turned into praise.”

Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī (1) informed us; ʿAbdullāh ibn ʿUmar informed us; Abū (2) al-Waqt al-Sijzī informed us; Abū Ismāʿīl al-Anṣārī informed us; Muḥammad ibn Aḥmad al-Jārūdī, Yaḥyā ibn ʿAmmār, and Muḥammad ibn Jibrīl dictated it to us; and Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān also informed us, saying:

Abū Yaʿlā Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Wāshiqī al-Harawī informed us, ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd ad-Dārimī informed us, Yaḥyā al-Ḥimmānī informed us, from Ibn Numayr, from Mujālid, from al-Shaʿbī, from Jābir, who said:

The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, “If Moses were to appear to you and you followed him while abandoning me, you would indeed stray from the straight path. And if he were alive and reached the time of my prophethood, he would surely follow me.” (3)

(1) A reference to this has already been made on p. 85, transmission no. 2 from the author’s Mashyakha (register of his teachers). (2) An indispensable addition. (3) Reported by Ahmad 3/338 and 387, al-Darimi 1/115, and al-Bazzar (no. 124) through several chains that all go back to Mujalid with this isnad. Mujalid is weak, as Imam al-Dhahabi states, yet the hadith is supported by corroborating reports, among them the narration of Abd Allah ibn Shaddad recorded by Ahmad 3/470–471, whose chain includes Jabir al-Ju fi, who is likewise weak.
رَأَيْتُ فِي النَّوْمِ كَأَنَّ قَائِلاً يَقُوْلُ: إِنَّ عُثْمَانَ -يَعْنِي: الدَّارِمِيَّ- لَذُو حَظٍّ عَظِيْمٍ. وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ المُنْذِرِ شَكَّرُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ الرَّازِيَّ وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ عُثْمَانَ بنِ سَعِيْدٍ؟ فَقَالَ: ذَاكَ رُزِقَ حُسْنَ التَّصْنِيْفِ. وَقَالَ أَبُو الفَضْلِ الجَارُوْدِيُّ: كَانَ عُثْمَانُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ إِمَاماً يُقْتَدَى بِهِ فِي حَيَاتِهِ وَبَعْدَ مَمَاتِهِ. قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الصَّرَّامُ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بنَ سَعِيْدٍ يَقُوْلُ: لاَ نكَيِّفُ هَذِهِ الصِّفَات، وَلاَ نُكِّذِبُ بِهَا، وَلاَ نُفَسِّرُهَا. وَبَلَغَنَا عَنْ عُثْمَانَ الدَّارِمِيِّ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ لَهُ رَجُلٌ كَبِيْرٌ يَحْسُدُهُ: مَاذَا أَنْتَ لَوْلاَ العِلْمُ؟ فَقَالَ لَهُ: أَرَدْتَ شَيْناً فَصَارَ زَيْناً. أَخْبَرَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ (١) ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ عُمَرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو (٢) الوَقْتِ السِّجْزِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو إِسْمَاعِيْلَ الأَنْصَارِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ الجَارُوْدِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ عَمَّارٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ جِبْرِيْلَ أَمَلُّوهُ، وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ قَالُوا: أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الوَاشِقِيُّ هَروِيّ، أَخْبَرَنَا عُثْمَانُ بنُ سَعِيْدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَحْيَى الحِمَّانِيُّ عَنِ ابْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، عَنْ مُجَالِدٍ، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، عَنْ جَابِرٍ قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (لَوْ بَدَا لَكُم مُوْسَى فَاتَّبَعْتُمُوهُ وَتَرَكْتُمُونِي لَضَلَلْتُم عَنْ سَوَاءِ السَّبِيْلِ، وَلَوْ كَانَ حَيّاً ثُمَّ أَدْرَكَ نُبُوَّتِي لاَتَّبَعَنِي) (٣) .
(١) تقدمت الإشارة إليه في الصفحة: (٨٥) ، ت: ٢ عن " مشيخة " المؤلف. (٢) زيادة لا بد منها. (٣) أخرجه أحمد ٣ / ٣٣٨ و٣٨٧، والدارمي ١ / ١١٥ والبزار (١٢٤) من طرق عن مجالد بهذا الإسناد، ومجالد ضعيف كما قال الامام الذهبي، لكن الحديث يتقوى بشواهده، منها حديث عبد الله بن شداد عند أحمد ٣ / ٤٧٠، ٤٧١، وفي سنده جابر الجعفي وهو ضعيف، =

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