Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

—that is, to Herat—I went to Ibn Khuzaymah and asked him to write a letter of introduction for me. He obliged, and I entered Herat in Rabīʿ al-Awwal of the year 280 AH. I delivered the letter; he read it, welcomed me warmly, and inquired after Ibn Khuzaymah. Then he said, “Young man, when did you arrive?”
I replied, “Tomorrow.”
He said, “My son, go back for today, for you have not yet arrived until tomorrow.” (1)

Ahmad ibn Muhammad al-Azhar said: I heard ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd al-Dārimī say: “Muhammad ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Sijzī—who had written from Yazīd ibn Hārūn and Jaʿfar ibn ʿAwn—came to me and said, ‘Abū Saʿīd, people keep coming to me and asking me to narrate to them, and I fear I will not be excused if I turn them away.’
“I asked, ‘Why?’
“He replied, ‘Because of the Prophet’s statement: “Whoever is asked about knowledge and withholds it will be bridled with a bridle of fire.” (2)’
“So I said to him, ‘The Messenger of Allah ﷺ spoke of knowledge you actually possess, and you do not possess it.’ (3)”

Yaʿqūb al-Qarrāb said: I heard ʿUthmān ibn Saʿīd al-Dārimī say, “I have resolved never to narrate from anyone who conceded that the Qur’an was created.” He added, “He passed away before putting that resolve into practice.”

I say: Whoever assented under taqiyyah (duress) incurs no blame, and it is not proper to abandon his hadith.

I say, too: ʿUthmān al-Dārimī was like a thorn in the eyes of the innovators, and he is the one who rose

(1) Tarikh Ibn Asakir, MS, vol. 11, fol. 50 ?: He relates: “My son, go back to them, for tomorrow you will be in the forefront.” I therefore inked the text. He then added, “Do not feel embarrassed, my son; I spent two years in your land, and in those days your shaykhs used to put up with the same from me.” (2) Sound hadith reported from Abu Hurayra by Ahmad (2/263, 305, 344, 353, 495); Abu Dawud, no. 3658, Book of Knowledge, chapter “The Dislike of Withholding Knowledge”; al-Tirmidhi, no. 2651, Book of Knowledge, chapter “Concealing Knowledge”; and Ibn Majah, nos. 261, 266. Al-Tirmidhi graded it hasan, and Ibn Hibban authenticated it (no. 95). A corroborating report from Abd Allah b. Amr was also declared sahih by Ibn Hibban (no. 96) and by al-Hakim (1/102), whose ruling was endorsed by al-Dhahabi. (3) Tarikh Ibn Asakir, MS, vol. 11, fol. 50 ?.
يَعْنِي إِلَى هَرَاةَ- أَتَيْتُ ابْنَ خُزَيْمَةَ، فَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ يَكْتُبَ لِي إِلَيْهِ، فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ، فَدَخَلْتُ هَرَاةَ فِي رَبِيْعٍ الأَوَّلِ، سَنَةَ ثَمَانِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، فَأَوْصَلْتُهُ الكِتَابَ، فَقَرَأَهُ وَرَحَّبَ بِي، وَسَأَلَ عَنِ ابْنِ خُزَيْمَةَ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: يَا فَتَى! مَتَى قَدِمْتَ؟ قُلْتُ: غَداً. قَالَ: يَا بُنَي! فَارْجِع اليَوْمَ، فَإِنَّكَ لَمْ تَقْدَمْ بَعْدُ، حَتَّى تَقْدَمَ غَداً (١) . قَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الأَزْهَرُ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بنَ سَعِيْدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ يَقُوْلُ: أَتَانِي مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ السِّجْزِيُّ، وَكَانَ قَدْ كَتَبَ عَنْ يَزِيْدَ بنِ هَارُوْنَ، وَجَعْفَرِ بنِ عَوْنٍ فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا سَعِيْدٍ إِنَّهُم! يَجِيْؤُونِي، فَيَسْأَلُوْنِي أَنْ أُحَدِّثَهُم، وَأَنَا أَخْشَى أَنْ لاَ يَسَعَنِي رَدُّهُم. قُلْتُ: وَلِمَ؟ قَالَ: لِقَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ ﷺ: (مِنْ سُئِلَ عَنْ عِلْمٍ، فَكَتَمَهُ، أُلْجِمَ بِلِجَامٍ مِنْ نَارٍ (٢)) . فَقَالَ: إِنَّمَا قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ عَنْ عِلْمٍ تعْلَمُهُ، وَأَنْتَ لاَ تَعْلَمُهُ (٣) . قَالَ يَعْقُوْبُ القَرَّابُ: سَمِعْتُ عُثْمَانَ بنَ سَعِيْدٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: قَدْ نَوَيْتُ أَنْ لاَ أُحَدِّثَ عَنْ أَحَدٍ أَجَابَ إِلَى خَلْقِ القُرْآنِ. قَالَ: فَتُوُفِّي قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ. قُلْتُ: مَنْ أَجَابَ تَقِيَّةً، فَلاَ بَأْسَ عَلَيْهِ، وَتَرْكُ حَدِيْثِهِ لاَ يَنْبَغِي. قُلْتُ: كَانَ عُثْمَانُ الدَّارِمِيُّ جِذعاً فِي أَعْيُنِ المُبْتَدِعَةِ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي قَامَ
(١) في: تاريخ ابن عساكر: خ: ١١ / ٥٠؟: " قال: يا بني فارجع إليهم، فإنك تقدم غدا، فسودت، ثم قال لي: لا تخجل يا بني، فإني أقمت في بلدكم سنتين، فكان مشايخكم إذ ذاك يحتملون عني مثل هذا ". (٢) حديث صحيح أخرجه من حديث أبي هريرة أحمد ٢ / ٢٦٣ و٣٠٥ و٣٤٤ و٣٥٣ و٤٩٥، وأبو داود (٣٦٥٨) في العلم: باب كراهية منع العلم، والترمذي (٢٦٥١) في العلم: باب ما جاء في كتمان العلم، وابن ماجه (٢٦١) و (٢٦٦) وحسنه الترمذي، وصححه ابن حبان (٩٥) وله شاهد من حديث عبد الله بن عمرو، صححه ابن حبان (٩٦) والحاكم ١ / ١٠٢، ووافقه الذهبي. (٣) تاريخ ابن عساكر: خ: ١١ / ٥٠؟.

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