Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

I heard Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn, the ḥāfiẓ, relate from ʿAlī ibn al-Ḥusayn al-Darastinī that Abū Ḥātim knew the Greatest Name. When his son fell ill he strove not to invoke it, because one may not seek worldly gain through it. Yet when the illness became critical he grew anxious and used it in supplication; the boy recovered. Abū Ḥātim then saw in a dream: “I have answered you, but your son will leave no progeny.”

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān lived with his wife for seventy years without being granted a child; some even said he never touched her.

Al-Rāzī said: I heard ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Khwarizmī say: I heard ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Ḥātim say:

“We stayed in Egypt for seven months and never tasted a single broth. All our daylight hours were divided among the sessions of the shaykhs, and our nights were spent copying and collating.

“One day (1) a companion and I went to visit a shaykh, but were told he was ill. On the way we saw a fish that pleased us, so we bought it. When we reached home the time for another session arrived, and we could not prepare it, so we went off to the lesson. Three days passed before we returned; the fish was on the verge of spoiling, so we ate it raw, for we had no spare time to ask someone to roast it for us.

“Knowledge,” he added, “cannot be attained while the body is at ease. (2)”

Al-Khaṭīb al-Rāzī said: ʿAbd al-Raḥmān made three journeys. The first was with his father in the years 255 and 256 AH; he then performed the pilgrimage and heard Muḥammad ibn Ḥammād in 262 AH. After that he travelled on his own to the coastal regions, Syria, and Egypt in 262 AH, and later to Isfahān in 264 AH, where he met Yūnus ibn Ḥabīb. (3)

I heard the preacher Abū ʿAbd Allāh al-Qazwīnī say: “If you pray with ʿAbd al-Raḥmān…"

(1) The base manuscript reads: “wa ana” (and I); the reading has been corrected on the basis of al-Tadhkira. (2) See: al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 3, p. 830. (3) See: Ibn Asakir, Tarikh Ibn Asakir, MS fol. 10/83a; al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-huffaz, vol. 3, p. 831.
وَسَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بنَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الحُسَيْنِ الحَافِظَ يَحْكِي عَنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ الحُسَيْنِ الدَّرِسْتِيْنِي، أَنَّ أَبَا حَاتِمٍ كَانَ يَعْرِفُ الاسْمَ الأَعْظَمَ، فَمَرِضَ ابْنُهُ فَاجتَهَدَ أَنْ لاَ يَدْعُوَ بِهِ، فَإِنَّهُ لاَ يَنَالُ بِهِ الدُّنْيَا، فَلَمَّا اشْتَدَّتِ العِلَّةُ، حَزِنَ، وَدَعَا بِهِ، فَعُوفِي، فَرَأَى أَبُو حَاتِمٍ فِي نَوْمِهِ: اسْتَجَبْتُ لَكَ وَلَكِن لاَ يُعقِبُ ابْنُك. فَكَانَ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ مَعَ زَوْجَتِهِ سَبْعِيْنَ سَنَةً، فَلَمْ يُرْزَقْ وَلَداً، وَقِيْلَ: إِنَّهُ مَا مَسَّهَا. وَقَالَ الرَّازِيُّ: وَسَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ أَحْمَدَ الخُوَارِزْمِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بنَ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ يَقُوْلُ: كُنَّا بِمِصْرَ سَبْعَةَ أَشْهُرٍ، لَمْ نَأْكُلْ فِيْهَا مَرَقَةً، كُلُّ نَهَارِنَا مُقَسَّمٌ لِمَجَالِسِ الشُّيُوْخِ، وَبَاللَّيْلِ: النَّسْخُ وَالمُقَابَلَةُ. قَالَ: فَأَتَيْنَا يَوْماً أَنَا (١) وَرَفِيْقٌ لِي شَيْخاً، فَقَالُوا: هُوَ عَلِيْلٌ، فَرَأَينَا فِي طَرِيْقِنَا سَمَكَةً أَعْجَبَتْنَا، فَاشتَرِيَنَاهُ، فَلَمَّا صِرنَا إِلَى البَيْتِ، حَضَرَ وَقْتُ مَجْلِسٍ، فَلَمْ يمكنَا إِصْلاَحه، وَمَضَينَا إِلَى المَجْلِسِ، فَلَمْ نَزَلْ حَتَّى أَتَى عَلَيْهِ ثَلاَثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، وَكَادَ أَنْ يَتَغَيَّرَ، فَأَكَلْنَاهُ نِيْئاً، لَمْ يَكُنْ لَنَا فَرَاغٌ أَنْ نُعْطِيَهْ مَنْ يَشْوِيه. ثُمَّ قَالَ: لاَ يُسْتَطَاعُ العِلْمُ بِرَاحَةِ الجَسَدِ (٢) . قَالَ الخَطِيْبُ الرَّازِيُّ: كَانَ لعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ثَلاَثُ رحْلاَتٍ: الأُوْلَى مَعَ أَبِيْهِ سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ، وَسَنَةَ سِتٍّ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ وَسَمِعَ: مُحَمَّدَ بنَ حَمَّادٍ فِي سَنَةِ ثِنْتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَحَلَ بِنَفْسِهِ إِلَى السَّوَاحِلِ وَالشَّامِ وَمِصْرَ، سَنَةَ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَسِتِّيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ، ثُمَّ رَحَلَ إِلَى أَصْبَهَانَ، فِي سَنَةِ أَرْبَعٍ وَسِتِّيْنَ، فَلَقِيَ يُوْنُسَ بنَ حَبِيْبٍ (٣) . سَمِعْتُ الوَاعِظَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ القَزْوِيْنِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: إِذَا صَلَّيْتَ مَعَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ
(١) في الأصل: " وأنا ". والتصحيح من " التذكرة ". (٢) انظر: تذكرة الحفاظ: ٣ / ٨٣٠. (٣) انظر: تاريخ ابن عساكر: خ: ١٠ / ٨٣ أ، وتذكرة الحفاظ: ٣ / ٨٣١.

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