Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

fascicles; he also produced the Book of Zuhd (Asceticism), the Book of Kunyas, the Book of the Major Benefits, the Benefits of the People of Rayy, and the work Introduction to Jarḥ and Taʿdīl (1).

I (the author) add: he likewise authored the book al-ʿIlal (2), a large single volume.

Al-Rāzī—whose name appears in the biography of ʿAbd al-Raḥmān—said: “I heard ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad al-Miṣrī, while we were at Ibn Abī Ḥātim’s funeral, remark, ‘ʿAbd al-Raḥmān’s skull-cap is from heaven, and that is no cause for amazement: for eighty years the man remained on one steady course, never swerving from the path.’ (3)

I heard ʿAlī ibn Aḥmad al-Faraḍī say: ‘I have never met anyone who knew ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and ever attributed ignorance to him.’ (4)

I heard ʿAbbās ibn Aḥmad report that Abū Ḥātim had said, ‘Who can match ʿAbd al-Raḥmān in worship! I do not know of any sin attributable to him.’ (5)

I heard ʿAbd al-Raḥmān relate: ‘My father would not permit me to devote myself to hadith until I had recited the Qur’an to al-Faḍl ibn Shādhān al-Rāzī; only then did I begin to write down hadith.’ (6)

Al-Khalīlī said: ‘It is said that the sunnah at Rayy was sealed with Ibn Abī Ḥātim. He ordered the burial of the autograph manuscripts of his father and of Abū Zurʿah, declared his own writings an endowment, and appointed the judge al-Darastinī (7) as his executor.’

(1) al-Subki, Tabaqat, vol. 3, p. 325. (2) Published in two volumes, Cairo, 1343 AH. (3) Ibn Asakir, Tarikh, MS fol. 10/82b; and al-Subki, Tabaqat, 3/325. (4) al-Dhahabi, Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, vol. 3, p. 830. (5) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 3/830. (6) The same source, and al-Subki, Tabaqat, 3/325. (7) See p. 250, in the biography of his father, where the name is given as: al-Hasan ibn al-Husayn al-Darastini (with an alif after the dal).
جُزْءٍ، وَكِتَابَ (الزُّهْدِ) ، وَكِتَابَ (الكُنَى) ، وَكِتَابَ (الفَوَائِدِ الكَبِيْرِ) ، وَفَوَائِدَ (أَهْلِ الرَّيِّ) ، وَكِتَابَ (تَقْدِمَة الجَرْحِ وَالتَّعْدِيْلِ (١)) . قُلْتُ: وَلَهُ كِتَابُ (العِلَلِ (٢)) ، مُجَلَّدٌ كَبِيْرٌ. وَقَالَ الرَّازِيُّ، المَذْكُوْرُ فِي تَرْجَمَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ: سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ مُحَمَّدٍ المِصْرِيَّ - وَنَحْنُ فِي جَنَازَةِ ابْنِ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ - يَقُوْلُ: قَلَنْسُوَة عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ مِنَ السَّمَاءِ، وَمَا هُوَ بَعَجَبٍ، رَجُلٌ مُنْذُ ثَمَانِيْنَ سَنَةً عَلَى وَتِيْرَةٍ وَاحِدَةٍ، لَمْ يَنْحَرِفْ عَنِ الطَّرِيْقِ (٣) . وَسَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ بنَ أَحْمَدَ الفَرَضِي يَقُوْلُ: مَا رَأَيْتُ أَحَداً مِمَّن عَرَفَ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ ذَكَرَ عَنْهُ جَهَالَةً قَطُّ (٤) . وَسَمِعْتُ عَبَّاسَ بنَ أَحْمَدَ يَقُوْلُ: بَلَغَنِي أَنَّ أَبَا حَاتِمٍ قَالَ: وَمَنْ يَقْوَى عَلَى عِبَادَةِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ! لاَ أَعْرِفُ لِعَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ ذَنْباً (٥) . وَسَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ يَقُوْلُ: لَمْ يَدَعْنِي أَبِي أَشتَغِلُ فِي الحَدِيْثِ حَتَّى قَرَأْتُ القُرْآنَ عَلَى الفَضْلِ بنِ شَاذَانَ الرَّازِيِّ، ثُمَّ كَتَبْتُ الحَدِيْثَ (٦) . قَالَ الخَلِيْلِيُّ: يُقَالُ: إِنَّ السُّنَّةَ بِالرَّيِّ خُتِمَتْ بِابْنِ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، وَأَمَرَ بِدَفْنِ الأُصُوْلِ مِنْ كُتُبِ أَبِيْهِ وَأَبِي زُرْعَةَ، وَوَقَفَ تَصَانِيْفَهُ، وَأَوْصَى إِلَى الدَّرِسْتينِي (٧) القَاضِي.
(١) طبقات السبكي: ٣ / ٣٢٥. (٢) وهو مطبوع في مجلدين. بالقاهرة (١٣٤٣ هـ) . (٣) تاريخ ابن عساكر: خ: ١٠ / ٨٢ ب، و: طبقات السبكي: ٣ / ٣٢٥. (٤) تذكرة الحفاظ: ٣ / ٨٣٠. (٥) تذكرة الحفاظ: ٣ / ٨٣٠. (٦) المصدر السابق، وطبقات السبكي: ٣ / ٣٢٥. (٧) مر في الصفحة (٢٥٠) في ترجمة أبيه: بلفظ: الحسن بن الحسين الدارستيني. بألف بعد الدال.

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