Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He said, “I heard my father relate: ‘While standing at the door of Abū al-Walīd al-Ṭiyālisī I declared:

“Whoever can bring me a rare report, complete with its chain of transmission, the wording of which I have never heard in a sound form, has a dirham due from me to give in charity.”

A number of people were present—Abū Zurʿa among them, and others of lesser standing. My purpose was simply that someone should recite to me a narration unknown to me so they might say, “It is with So-and-so,” whereupon I would go to him and hear it for myself (1). Yet no one succeeded in confronting me with any such unfamiliar ḥadīth (2).’

I heard my father say: ‘Muḥammad ibn Yazīd al-Asfāṭī was passionately devoted to tafsīr and to memorizing it. One day he asked, “What do you have memorized concerning the Almighty’s words: ‘so they traveled widely in the lands’ (Qāf 50:36)?” The ḥadīth scholars kept looking at one another, so I said:

“Abū Ṣāliḥ narrated to us, from Muʿāwiya ibn Ṣāliḥ, from ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭalḥa, from Ibn ʿAbbās, who said: ‘They journeyed through the lands.’”

He found the answer commendable (3).’

I heard my father say: ‘When Muḥammad ibn Yaḥyā al-Naysābūrī came to Rayy, I recited to him thirteen ḥadīths from al-Zuhrī’s transmissions. He recognized only three of them; the rest were neither with him nor did he know them (4).’

I heard my father say: ‘In the first year I went out seeking ḥadīth, I stayed on the road for seven years. I counted the distance I walked on foot: it exceeded one thousand farsakhs.

I (the narrator) remark: That is roughly four months’ travel along the main route.

He continued: “After that I stopped keeping tally. I set out from Bahrain to Egypt on foot, then to Ramla on foot, then to Damascus, then to Antioch and Tarsus, then—”’

(1) Al-Jarh adds here: “My intention was to elicit from them what I myself did not possess.” (2) Al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, vol. 1, p. 355; the preceding addition is quoted from this source. (3) Al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, vol. 1, p. 357; the additional wording is likewise from it. (4) Al-Jarh wa al-Taʿdil, vol. 1, p. 358.
قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: قُلْتُ عَلَى بَابِ أَبِي الوَلِيْدِ الطَّيَالِسِيِّ: مَنْ أَغْرَبَ عَلَيَّ حَدِيْثاً غَرِيْباً مُسْنَداً لَمْ أَسْمَعْ بِهِ صَحِيْحاً فَلَهُ عَلَيَّ دِرْهَمٌ يَتَصَدَّقُ بِهِ، وَكَانَ ثَمَّ خَلْقٌ: أَبُو زُرْعَةَ، فَمَنْ دُوْنَهُ، وَإِنَّمَا كَانَ مُرَادِي أَن يُلْقَى عَلَيَّ مَا لَمْ أَسْمَعْ بِهِ، فَيَقُوْلُوْنَ: هُوَ عِنْدَ فُلاَنٍ، فَأَذْهَبُ وَأَسْمَعَهُ (١) ، فَلَمْ يَتَهَيَّأَ لأَحَدٍ أَن يُغْرِبَ عَلَيَّ حَدِيْثاً (٢) . وَسَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَزِيْدَ الأَسْفَاطِيُّ قَدْ وَلِعَ بِالتَّفْسِيْرِ وَتَحَفُّظِهِ، فَقَالَ يَوْماً: مَا تَحْفَظُوْنَ فِي قَوْلِهِ تَعَالَى: ﴿فَنَقَّبُوا فِي البِلاَدِ﴾ [ق: ٣٦] . فَبَقِيَ أَصْحَابُ الحَدِيْثِ يَنْظُرُ بَعْضُهُم إِلَى بَعْضٍ، فَقُلْتُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو صَالِحٍ، عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بنِ صَالِحٍ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بنِ أَبِي طَلْحَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، قَالَ: ضَرَبُوا فِي البِلاَدِ. فَاسْتحسنَ (٣) . سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: قَدِمَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ يَحْيَى النَّيْسَابُوْرِيُّ الرَّيَّ، فَأَلقَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ ثَلاَثَةَ عَشَرَ حَدِيْثاً، مِنْ حَدِيْثِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، فَلَمْ يَعْرِفْ مِنْهَا إِلاَّ ثَلاَثَةَ أَحَادِيْثَ، وَسَائِرُ ذَلِكَ لَمْ تَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ، وَلَمْ يَعْرِفْهَا (٤) . سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: أَوَّلُ سنَةٍ خَرَجْتُ فِي طَلَبِ الحَدِيْثِ، أَقَمْتُ سَبْعَ سِنِيْنَ، أَحْصَيْتُ مَا مَشَيْتُ عَلَى قَدَمِي زِيَادَةً عَلَى أَلفِ فَرْسَخٍ. قُلْتُ: مَسَافَةُ ذَلِكَ نَحْوُ أَرْبَعَةِ أَشْهُرٍ، سَيْرَ الجَادَّة. قَالَ: ثُمَّ تَرَكْتُ العَدَدَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ، وَخَرَجْتُ مِنَ البَحْرَيْنِ إِلَى مِصْرَ مَاشِياً، ثُمَّ إِلَى الرَّمْلَةِ مَاشِياً، ثُمَّ إِلَى دِمَشْقَ، ثُمَّ أَنْطَاكِيَةَ وَطَرَسُوْسَ، ثُمَّ
(١) زاد في " الجرح " هنا: " وكان مرادي أن استخرج منهم ما ليس عندي ". (٢) الجرح والتعديل: ١ / ٣٥٥، والزيادة منه. (٣) الجرح والتعديل: ١ / ٣٥٧. والزيادة منه. (٤) الجرح والتعديل: ١ / ٣٥٨.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies