Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn Mukram said, “I heard Ḥajjāj ibn al-Shāʿir, and when I mentioned to him Abū Zurʿah, Ibn Wārah, and Abū Jaʿfar al-Dārimī, he remarked, ‘In the entire East there is no one more eminent than they are.’

Ibn Abī Ḥātim said: I heard my father relate that Hishām ibn ʿAmmār once asked me, ‘Which of the adhwaʾ do you have by heart?’ I replied, ‘Dhū al-Asābiʿ (the man with the fingers), Dhū al-Jawshan (the one with the coat of mail), Dhū al-Zawāʾid (the man of the extra digits), Dhū al-Yadayn (the man with the two hands), and Dhū al-Liḥyah al-Kilābī (the bearded man of the Kilāb tribe).’ I counted six for him in all. He laughed and said, ‘We memorised three of them; you have added three more.’ (1)

The ḥāfiẓ ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khirrāsh said, ‘Abū Ḥātim was a man of trustworthiness and deep knowledge.’

Hibat Allāh al-Lālikāʾī (2) said, ‘Abū Ḥātim was an imam, a ḥāfiẓ, and exceedingly precise.’ Al-Lālikāʾī also listed him among al-Bukhārī’s teachers.

Al-Nasāʾī declared, ‘He is trustworthy.’

Ibn Abī Ḥātim reported: I heard my father say, ‘One day Abū Zurʿah and I began discussing the evaluation and recognition of hadith. He started citing reports along with their hidden defects, and I likewise mentioned reports that were faulty together with their defects and the mistakes of the shaykhs. Then he said to me:

“O Abū Ḥātim! Few indeed understand this science—how rare it is! Once you go beyond one or two people, you will hardly find anyone proficient in it. At times I doubt something, or a misgiving about a hadith troubles me, and until I meet you I find no one who can allay my concern.”

My father added, ‘That was exactly my own experience as well.’ (3)

(1) Al-Jarh wa-l-Taʿdil, vol. 1, pp. 358–359; it records the phrase: “wa zadtana anta thalatha” (“and you yourself added three more”). (2) Al-Lalakaaʾi: the name is spelled lam–alif–lam–kaf (with a fatḥa), and derives from the trade in lawalik, a type of leg-wear. See: al-Lubab. (3) Al-Jarh wa-l-Taʿdil, vol. 1, p. 356; the supplementary material is taken from the same source. See also: Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 2, p. 76.
وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ بنِ مُكْرَمٍ: سَمِعْتُ حَجَّاجَ بنَ الشَّاعِرِ، وَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ، وَابْنَ وَارَةَ، وَأَبَا جَعْفَرٍ الدَّارِمِيَّ، فَقَالَ: مَا بِالمَشْرِقِ أَنْبَلُ مِنْهُم. ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، قَالَ لِي هِشَامُ بنُ عَمَّارٍ، أَيُّ شَيْء تَحْفَظُ مِنَ الأَذْوَاءِ؟ قُلْتُ: ذُو الأَصَابِعِ، وَذُو الجَوْشَنِ، وَذُو الزَّوَائِدِ، وَذُو اليَدَيْنِ، وَذُو اللِّحْيَةِ الكِلابِيّ، وَعَدَدْتُ لَهُ سِتَّة، فَضَحِكَ، وَقَالَ: حَفِظْنَا نَحْنُ ثَلاَثَةً، وَزِدْتَ أَنْتَ ثَلاَثَةً (١) . قَالَ الحَافِظُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ خِرَاشٍ: كَانَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ مِنْ أَهْلِ الأَمَانَةِ وَالمَعْرِفَةِ. وَقَالَ هِبَةُ اللهِ اللاَّلْكَائِيُّ (٢) : كَانَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ إِمَاماً حَافِظاً مُتَثَبِّتاً. وَذَكَرَهُ اللاَّلْكَائِيُّ فِي شُيُوْخِ البُخَارِيِّ. وَقَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: ثِقَةٌ. قَالَ ابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: جَرَى بَيْنِي وَبَيْنَ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ يَوْماً تَمْيِّيزُ الحَدِيْثِ وَمَعْرِفَتُهُ، فَجَعَلَ يَذْكُرُ أَحَادِيْثَ وَعلَلَهَا، وَكَذَلِكَ كُنْتُ أَذْكُرُ أَحَادِيْثَ خَطَأ وَعللهَا، وَخَطَأ الشُّيُوْخِ، فَقَالَ لِي: يَا أَبَا حَاتِمٍ! قَلَّ مَنْ يَفْهُم هَذَا، مَا أَعَزُّ هَذَا! إِذَا رَفَعْتَ هَذَا مِنْ وَاحِدٍ وَاثْنَيْنِ فَمَا أَقَلَّ مَنْ تَجِدُ مَنْ يُحْسِنُ هَذَا! وَرُبَّمَا أَشُكُّ فِي شَيْءٍ، أَوْ يَتَخَالَجُنِي فِي حَدِيْثٍ، فَإِلَى أَنْ أَلْتَقِي مَعَكَ لاَ أَجِدُ مَنْ يَشْفِينِي مِنْهُ. قَالَ أَبِي: وَكَذَلِكَ كَانَ أَمْرِي (٣) .
(١) الجرح والتعديل: ١ / ٣٥٨ - ٣٥٩. وفيه: " وزدتنا أنت ثلاثة ". (٢) اللالكائي، بعد اللام ألف لام وكاف مفتوحة، نسبة إلى بيع اللوالك التي تلبس في الارجل. (اللباب) . (٣) الجرح والتعديل: ١ / ٣٥٦. والزيادة منه. وانظر: تاريخ بغداد: ٢ / ٧٦.

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