Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Do not imagine, you follower of the Khawārij, that this is a doctrine anyone may adopt at whim; it only drags its votary to ruin and lays him bare.

Nor be a Murji’ī who toys with his religion—indeed, the Murji’ī is merely making sport of the faith. (1)

Declare instead: “Faith is speech, inward resolve, and outward deed,” a truth explicitly affirmed by the Prophet.

It wanes at times through disobedience, then, through obedience, it grows and becomes weightier on the Balance.

Leave aside the opinions and conjectures of men, for the word of the Messenger of Allah is worthier and far clearer.

And do not join a people who make a pastime of their religion, only to stab at the People of Hadith and cast aspersions upon them.

If, my friend, you hold fast to these convictions throughout your life, you will spend your nights and mornings upon goodness. (2)

We were informed by Abū al-Maʿālī Aḥmad ibn al-Muʾayyad (3) in Egypt; he told us that al-Fatḥ ibn ʿAbd al-Salām informed him; Hibat Allāh ibn al-Ḥusayn informed us; Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Naqqūr al-Bazzāz narrated to us; ʿĪsā ibn ʿAlī related to us; ʿAbd Allāh ibn Sulaymān ibn al-Ashʿath dictated to us in the year 314 AH; Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān Luwayn narrated to us; Sulaymān ibn Bilāl narrated from Abū Wajzah, from ʿUmar ibn Abī Salamah, who said:

The Messenger of Allah said to me, “My boy, come closer, eat with your right hand, eat from what is directly in front of you, and mention Allah’s name.”

Abū Dāwūd also recorded it (4) through Luwayn, and our chain is higher.

(1) The hadith concerning the “Murjiʾa” was cited earlier on p. 36, note 1. (2) Tabaqat al-Hanabila, vol. 2, pp. 53–54. (3) The person meant is Ahmad b. Ishaq b. Muhammad b. al-Muʾayyad, Shihab al-Din, Abu al-Maʿali al-Hamadhani, later al-Misri, a Qurʾan reciter better known as al-Abarquhi because he was born in Abarquh. He died in 701 AH/1302-3 CE. The author includes his biography in his Mashyakha, fols. 4–5. (4) Hadith no. 3777 in the Book of Foods, chapter “Eating with the right hand.” Abu Wajzah is Yazid b. ʿUbayd al-Saʿdi. Malik also transmits the report (2/934) in al-Sifat al-Nabi, chapter “General material on food and drink,” and through Malik it is recorded by al-Bukhari (9/458) in the Book of Foods, chapter “Eating from what is nearest,” on the authority of Wahb b. Kaysan Abu Nuʿaym, who said: “The Messenger of Allah was served food and his stepson ʿUmar b. Abi Salama was with him….” Al-Bukhari likewise includes the tradition…
وَلاَ تَعْتَقِدْ أَيَ الخَوَارِجِ إِنَّهُ ... مَقَالٌ لِمَنْ يَهْوَاهُ يُرْدِي وَيَفْضَحُ لاَ تَكُ مُرْجِيّاً لَعُوْباً بِدِيْنِهِ ... أَلاَ إِنَّمَا المُرْجِيُّ بِالدِّيْنِ يَمْزَحُ (١) وَقُلْ: إِنَّمَا الإِيْمَانُ قَوْلٌ وَنِيَّةٌ ... وَفِعْلٌ عَلَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ مُصَرَّحُ وَيَنْقُصُ طَوْراً بِالمَعَاصِي وَتَارَةً ... بِطَاعَتِهِ يَنْمَى وَفِي الوَزْنِ يَرْجَحُ وَدَعْ عَنْكَ آرَاءَ الرِّجَالِ وَقَوْلَهُمْ ... فَقَوْلُ رَسُوْلِ اللهِ أَوْلَى وَأَشْرَحُ وَلاَ تَكُ مِنْ قَوْمٍ تَلَهَّوْ بِدِيْنِهِم ... فَتَطْعَنَ فِي أَهْلِ الحَدِيْثِ وَتَقْدَحُ إِذَا مَا اعْتَقَدْتَ الدَّهْرَ، يَا صَاحِ، هَذِهِ ... فَأَنْتَ عَلَى خَيْرٍ تَبِيْتُ وَتُصْبِحُ (٢) أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو المَعَالِي أَحْمَدُ بنُ المُؤَيَّدِ (٣) بِمِصْرَ، أَخْبَرَنَا الفَتْحُ بنُ عَبْدِ السَّلاَمِ، أَخْبَرَنَا هِبَةُ اللهِ بنُ الحُسَيْنِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ النَّقُّوْرِ البَزَّازُ، حَدَّثَنَا عِيْسَى بنُ عَلِيٍّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ الأَشْعَثِ إِمْلاَءً، سَنَةَ أَرْبَعَ عَشْرَةَ وَثَلاَثِ مائَةٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ لُوَيْن، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بنُ بِلاَل، عَنْ أَبِي وَجْزَةَ، عَنْ عُمَرَ بنِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، قَالَ: قَالَ لِي رَسُوْل اللهِ ﷺ: (يَا بُنِي! ادْنُ وَكُلّ بِيَمِيْنِكَ، وَكُلْ مِمَّا يَلِيْكَ، وَاذْكُرِ اسْمَ الله ﷿ . أَخْرَجَهُ أَبُو دَاوُدَ (٤) ، عَنْ لُوَين، فَوَافَقْنَاهُ بِعُلُوٍّ.
(١) تقدم الحديث عن " المرجئة " في الصفحة: (٣٦) ، ت: ١. (٢) طبقات الحنابلة: ٢ / ٥٣ - ٥٤. (٣) هو: أحمد بن إسحاق بن محمد بن المؤيد، شهاب الدين، أبو المعالي الهمذاني، ثم المصري، المقرئ، المعروف بالابرقوهي لكون ولد بها. توفي سنة (٧٠١ هـ) . ترجمه المؤلف في " مشيخته ": خ: ق: ٤ - ٥ (٤) رقم (٣٧٧٧) في الاطعمة: باب الاكل باليمين، وأبو وجزه: اسمه يزيد بن عبيد السعدي وأخرجه مالك ٢ / ٩٣٤ في صفة النبي ﷺ: باب جامع ما جاء في الطعام والشراب، ومن طريقه البخاري ٩ / ٤٥٨ في الاطعمة: باب الاكل مما يليه، عن وهب بن كيسان أبي نعيم قال: أتى رسول الله ﷺ بطعام ومعه ربيبه عمر بن أبي سلمة..وأخرجه البخاري =

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