Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He went on: “We have recorded every individual about whom criticism has been raised; that is why I have just mentioned Ibn Abī Dāwūd (1).

His own father spoke against him, as did Ibrāhīm ibn Ūrmah, and in the beginning he was thought to incline toward a measure of nasb (anti-ʿAlid sentiment). Ibn al-Furāt expelled him from Baghdad to Wāsiṭ, but the vizier ʿAlī ibn ʿĪsā later brought him back. After his return he taught hadith and openly proclaimed the virtues of ʿAlī, may Allah be pleased with him. He then adopted the Hanbalī school, became a shaykh among them, and is regarded as acceptable by the hadith scholars.

As for his father’s remarks about him, I do not know what evidence led him to that view (2). I heard ʿAbdān say: I heard Abū Dāwūd remark,
“Part of our affliction is that ʿAbdullāh is seeking the judgeship.”

Ibn ʿAdī: ʿAlī ibn ʿAbd Allāh al-Dāhirī informed us; I heard Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn ʿAmr Kurkurah; I heard ʿAlī (3) ibn al-Ḥusayn ibn al-Junayd; I heard Abū Dāwūd say, “My son ʿAbdullāh is a liar.” (4)

Ibn Ṣāʿid said, “What his own father has said about him suffices for us.” (5)

Ibn ʿAdī: I heard Mūsā ibn al-Qāsim al-Ashyab say: “Abū Bakr related to me; I heard Ibrāhīm al-Iṣbahānī declare, ‘Abū Bakr ibn Abī Dāwūd is a liar.’” (6)

Ibn ʿAdī: I heard Abū al-Qāsim al-Baghawī. Abū Bakr ibn Abī Dāwūd had written him a note asking about the exact wording of a hadith transmitted by his grandfather. When he read the note he said, “By Allah, in my estimation you have been stripped of knowledge.” (7)

(1) Ibn Adi states in his Kamil: “As for Abu Bakr ibn Abi Dawud, were it not for the rule we set at the beginning of the book—that I record every person about whom anyone has raised a criticism—I would have omitted him; for Ibn Abi Dawud has already been criticized by his own father …” (2) Ibn Adi, al-Kamil, MS 454. (3) The omission in the text ends here. (4) al-Dhahabi, Mizan al-I‘tidal, 2/433. (5) Ibid. (6) Ibn Adi, al-Kamil, MS 454. (7) For the complete wording of the report, see Ibn Adi, al-Kamil, MS 454.
كُلَّ مَنْ تُكُلِّمَ فِيْهِ ذَكَرْنَاهُ لَمَا ذَكَرْتُ ابْنَ أَبِي دَاوُدَ (١) . قَالَ: وَقَدْ تَكَلَّمَ فِيْهِ أَبُوْهُ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمُ ابْنُ أُورْمَة، وَيُنْسَبُ فِي الاَبتِدَاءِ إِلَى شَيْءٍ مِنَ النَّصْبِ. وَنَفَاهُ ابْنُ الفُرَاتِ مِنْ بَغْدَادَ إِلَى وَاسِطَ، ثُمَّ رَدَّهُ الوَزِيْرُ؛ عَلِيُّ بنُ عِيْسَى، فَحَدَّثَ، وَأَظْهَرَ فَضَائِلَ عَلِيٍّ ﵁ ثُمَّ تَحَنْبَلَ فَصَارَ شَيْخاً فِيهِم، وَهُوَ مَقْبُوْلٌ عِنْدَ أَصْحَابِ الحَدِيْثِ. وَأَمَّا كَلاَمُ أَبِيْهِ فِيْهِ، فَلاَ أَدْرِي أَيش تَبَيَّنَ لَهُ مِنْهُ (٢) ؟ وَسَمِعْتُ عَبدَانَ يَقُوْلُ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا دَاوُدَ يَقُوْلُ: مِنَ البَلاَءِ أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ يَطْلُبُ القَضَاءَ. ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: أَنْبَأَنَا عَلِيُّ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ الدَّاهرِي، سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ بنَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ عَمْرٍو كُرْكُرَةَ، سَمِعْتُ عَلِيَّ (٣) بنَ الحُسَيْنِ بنِ الجُنَيْدِ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا دَاوُدَ، يَقُوْلُ: ابْنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ كَذَّابٌ (٤) . قَالَ ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ: كَفَانَا مَا قَالَ فِيْهِ أَبُوْهُ (٥) . ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: سَمِعْتُ مُوْسَى بنَ القَاسِمِ الأَشْيَبَ، يَقُوْلُ: حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو بَكْرٍ، سَمِعْتُ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ الأَصْبَهَانِيَّ، يَقُوْلُ: أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ كَذَّابٌ (٦) . ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا القَاسِمِ البَغَوِيَّ، وَقَدْ كَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ رُقْعَةً، يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ لَفْظِ حَدِيْثٍ لِجَدِّهِ، فَلَمَّا قَرَأَ رُقْعَتَهُ، قَالَ: أَنْتَ عِنْدِي وَاللهِ مُنْسَلِخٌ مِنَ العِلْمِ (٧) .
(١) نص ابن عدي في " كامله ": " وأبو بكر بن أبي داود لولا شرطنا في أول الكتاب أن كل من تكلم فيه متكلم ذكرته في كتابي، وابن أبي داود قد تكلم فيه أبوه ... " (٢) الكامل لابن عدي: خ: ٤٥٤. (٣) إلى هنا ينتهي السقط. (٤) ميزان الاعتدال: ٢ / ٤٣٣. (٥) المصدر السابق. (٦) الكامل لابن عدي: خ: ٤٥٤. (٧) انظر الرواية الكاملة للخبر عند ابن عدي في " كامله ": خ: ٤٥٤.

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