Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

and ʿAbd al-Salām ibn ʿAbdīl, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Ḥamdān al-Jallāb, Aḥmad ibn ʿUbayd, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad al-Muqriʾ, Ibrāhīm ibn Aḥmad ibn Abī Ghānim, ʿUmar ibn Sahl—the ḥāfiẓ—, Aḥmad ibn Isḥāq ibn Nīkhāb, Muḥammad ibn ʿAbd Allāh ibn Barzah al-Rūdhrawarī (1), and a multitude of others.

He used to fast one day and break his fast the next.

Al-Ḥākim said: “He is trustworthy and reliable.”

Ibn Khirrāsh said: “His speech is utterly truthful.”

I say: He reached the pinnacle of precision. It is related from him that he said, “If my book is in my own hand, with Aḥmad ibn Ḥanbal at my right and Yaḥyā ibn Maʿīn at my left, I have no concern”—i.e., regarding the accuracy of his books (2).

Ṣāliḥ ibn Aḥmad (3) states in the History of Hamadhān: “I heard Jaʿfar ibn Aḥmad say:

‘I asked Abū Ḥātim al-Rāzī about Ibn Dīzil, and he replied: “I have never seen—nor has anything reached me about him—except truthfulness and goodness. He attended with us the gatherings of Sulaymān ibn Ḥarb and Ibn al-Ṭabbāʿ.”’

I said, ‘And at the sessions of Abū Ṣāliḥ?’

He answered, ‘I do not recall.’

I asked, ‘And with ʿAffān?’

He replied, ‘Nor do I recall that, though I met him elsewhere more than once; I have not seen every single person when they were with the hadith scholars.’”

Jaʿfar added: “Then a man confronted me and said, ‘Abū Ḥātim! It is reported that…’”

(1) ar-Rudhrawari—pronounced with a ḍamma on the initial ra, a sukun on the waw and the dhal, and a fatha on the waw that follows the alif—is an attribution to Rudhravar, a town in the environs of Hamadhan (al-Lubab). (2) Tadhkirat al-Huffaz, 2/609, records: “The precision of his book was proverbial.” (3) He is Salih b. Salih Ahmad b. Muhammad b. Ahmad al-Hamadhani. He travelled to Baghdad, narrated there, and was a reliable hadith memoriser. His work is entitled Tabaqat al-Hamadhaniyyin. He died in 384 AH. See Tarikh Baghdad, 9/331. The present author will provide a full entry on him.
وَعَبْدُ السَّلاَّمِ بنُ عَبْدِيْلٍ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ حَمْدَانَ الجَلاَّبُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ عُبَيْدٍ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ المُقْرِئُ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ بنِ أَبِي غَانِمٍ، وَعُمَرُ بنُ سَهْلٍ الحَافِظُ، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ بنِ نِيخَابٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بنِ بَرْزَةَ الرُّوْذْرَاوَرِيُّ (١) ، وَخَلْقٌ كَثِيْرٌ. وَكَانَ يَصُوْمُ يَوْماً وَيُفْطِرُ يَوْماً. قَالَ الحَاكِمُ: هُوَ ثِقَةٌ مَأَمُوْنٌ. وَقَالَ ابْنُ خِرَاشٍ: صَدُوْقُ اللَّهْجَةِ. قُلْتُ: إِلَيْهِ المُنْتَهَى فِي الإِتقَانِ، رُوِي عَنْهُ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: إِذَا كَانَ كِتَابِي بِيَدِي، وَأَحْمَدُ بنُ حَنْبَلٍ عَنْ يَمِينِي، وَيَحْيَى بنُ مَعِيْنٍ عَنْ شِمَالِي، مَا أُبالِي -يَعْنِي: لِضَبْطِ كُتُبِهِ (٢) -. قَالَ صَالِحُ بنُ أَحْمَدَ (٣) فِي (تَارِيْخِ هَمَذَانَ) : سَمِعْتُ جَعْفَرَ بنَ أَحْمَدَ يَقُوْلُ: سَأَلْتُ أَبَا حَاتِمٍ الرَّازِيَّ، عَنِ ابْنِ دِيْزِيْلَ، فَقَالَ: مَا رَأَيْتُ، وَلاَ بَلَغَنِي عَنْهُ إِلاَّ صِدْقٌ وَخيرٌ، وَكَانَ مَعَنَا عِنْدَ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ حَرْبٍ، وَابْنِ الطَّبَّاعِ. قُلْتُ: فَعِنْدَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ؟ قَالَ: لاَ أَحْفَظُهُ. قُلْتُ: فَعِنْد عَفَّانَ؟ قَالَ: وَلاَ أَحْفَظُهُ، غَيْرَ أَنِّي قَدِ التَقَيْتُ مَعَهُ فِي غَيْرِ مَوْضِعٍ، وَلَيْسَ كُلُّ النَّاسِ رَأَيْتُهُم أَنَا عِنْدَ المُحَدِّثِيْنَ. قَالَ جَعْفَرٌ: فَعَارَضَنِي رَجُلٌ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا حَاتِمٍ! يُذْكَرُ أَنَّ
(١) الروذراوري، بضم الراء، وسكون الواو والذال، وفتح الواو بعد الالف: نسبة إلى روذراور: بلدة بنواحي همذان. (اللباب) (٢) جاء في " تذكرة الحفاظ " ٢ / ٦٠٩: " كان يضرب بضبط كتابه المثل ". (٣) هو: صالح بن صالح أحمد بن محمد بن أحمد الهمذاني، قدم بغداد، وحدث بها، وكان حافظا ثقة، وكتابه سماه: " طبقات الهمذانيين ". وفاته سنة: (٣٨٤ هـ) انظر: تاريخ بغداد: ٩ / ٣٣١. وسيترجمه المؤلف.

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