Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

hadith, I entered one of the towns and there encountered a shaykh (scholar). I needed to stay with him in order to collect many narrations from him, yet my funds had dwindled and I was far from my homeland. At night I would devote myself continuously to writing, and by day I would read to him. One night, as I sat copying and the night had almost passed, fluid gathered in my eyes so that I could no longer see the lamp or even the room. I wept over being cut off and over the knowledge slipping away from me; my weeping grew until I lay on my side and fell asleep.

In my sleep I saw the Prophet ﷺ, and he called, “O Yaʿqūb ibn Sufyān! Why did you weep?” I replied, “O Messenger of Allah, my sight has gone, and I sorrowed for what I am missing of writing your sunnah and for being separated from my land.” He said, “Draw near to me.” I came close, and he passed his hand over my eyes as though reciting over them. Then I awoke and could see again; I gathered my notebooks and sat by the lamp writing (1).

Muḥammad ibn Ismāʿīl al-Fārisī said: Abū Zurʿah al-Dimashqī related to us: Two men of eminent rank came to us. The first and more distinguished of them (2) was Yaʿqūb ibn Sufyān Abū Yūsuf—people in Iraq would be unable to find his like—and he named the second, Ḥarb ibn Ismāʿīl al-Kirmānī, saying, “This one is among those who write from me.” (3)

Abū Bakr al-Ismāʿīlī said: Muḥammad ibn Dāwūd ibn Dīnār al-Fārisī narrated to us; Yaʿqūb ibn Sufyān, that righteous servant, narrated to us a hadith which he set forth in full.

The ḥāfiẓ Abū Dharr said: I heard Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAbdān say: Yaʿqūb ibn al-Layth al-Ṣaffār—the ruler of Khurasan—came to Fars, and he was informed that there was a man there who spoke against ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān, meaning Yaʿqūb al-Fasawī, for he inclined toward Shiʿism, so he ordered

(1) See Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 11, pp. 386–387. (2) The manuscript reads: “ahdahum wa-ajalluhum,” but we have adopted the wording found in Tahdhib al-Tahdhib. (3) See Ibn Hajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 11, p. 387.
الحَدِيْثِ، فَدَخَلْتُ إِلَى بَعْضِ المُدُنِ، فَصَادَفْتُ بِهَا شَيْخاً، احْتَجْتُ إِلَى الإِقَامَةِ عَلَيْهِ للاستِكْثَارِ عَنْهُ، وَقَلَّتْ نَفَقَتِي، وَبَعُدْتُ عَنْ بَلَدِي، فَكُنْتُ أُدْمِنُ الكِتَابَةَ لَيْلاً، وَأَقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِ نَهَاراً، فَلَمَّا كَانَ ذَات لَيْلَةٍ، كُنْتُ جَالِساً أَنْسَخُ، وَقَدْ تَصَرَّمَ اللَّيْلُ، فَنَزَلَ المَاءُ فِي عَيْنِيَّ، فَلَمْ أُبْصِرِ السِّرَاجَ وَلاَ البَيْتَ، فَبَكَيْتُ عَلَى انقِطَاعِي، وَعَلَى مَا يَفُوْتُنِي مِنَ العِلْمِ، فَاشْتَدَّ بُكَائِي حَتَّى اتَّكَأْتُ عَلَى جَنْبِي فَنِمْتُ، فرَأَيْتُ النَّبِيّ ﷺ فِي النَّوْمِ، فَنَادَانِي: يَا يَعْقُوْبُ بنُ سُفْيَانَ! لِمَ أَنْتَ بَكَيْتَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: يَا رَسُوْلَ اللهِ! ذَهَبَ بَصَرِي، فَتَحَسَّرْتُ عَلَى مَا فَاتَنِي مِنْ كَتْبِ سُنَّتِكَ، وَعَلَى الاَنقِطَاعِ عَنْ بَلَدِي. فَقَالَ: أُدْنُ مِنِّي. فَدَنَوْتُ مِنْهُ، فَأَمَرَّ يَدَهُ عَلَى عَيْنِيَّ، كَأَنَّهُ يَقْرَأُ عَلَيْهِمَا. قَالَ: ثُمَّ اسْتَيْقَظْتُ فَأَبْصَرْتُ، وَأَخَذْتُ نُسَخِي وَقَعَدْتُ فِي السِّرَاجِ أَكْتُبُ (١) . قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ الفَارِسِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو زُرْعَةَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، قَالَ: قَدِمَ عَلَيْنَا رَجُلاَنِ مِنْ نُبَلاَءِ الرِّجَالِ، أَحَدُهُمَا وَأَجَلُّهُمَا (٢) يَعْقُوْبُ بنُ سُفْيَانَ أَبُو يُوْسُفَ يَعْجِزُ أَهْلُ العِرَاقِ أَنْ يَرَوا مِثْلَهُ رَجُلاً، وَذَكَرَ الثَّانِي: حَرْبُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ الكِرْمَانِيُّ، فَقَالَ: هَذَا مِنَ الكُتَّابِ عَنِّي (٣) . أَبُو بَكْرٍ الإِسْمَاعِيلِيُّ: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ دَاوُدَ بنِ دِيْنَارٍ الفَارِسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوْبُ بنُ سُفْيَانَ، العَبْدُ الصَّالِحُ، بِحَدِيْثٍ سَاقَهُ. الحَافِظ أَبُو ذَرٍّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدَ بنَ عَبدَانَ يَقُوْلُ: قَدِمَ يَعْقُوْبُ بنُ اللَّيْثِ الصَّفَّارُ - صَاحِبُ خُرَاسَانَ - إِلَى فَارِسَ، فَأُخْبِرَ أَنَّ هُنَاكَ رَجُلاً يَتَكَلَّمُ فِي عُثْمَانَ بنِ عَفَّانَ، وَأَرَادَ بِالرَّجُلِ يَعْقُوْبَ الفَسَوِيَّ، فَإِنَّهُ كَانَ يَتَشَيَّعُ، فَأَمَرَ
(١) انظر: تهذيب التهذيب: ١١ / ٣٨٦ - ٣٨٧. (٢) في الأصل: " أحدهم وأجلهم ". وما أثبتناه من " التهذيب " (٣) انظر تهذيب التهذيب: ١١ / ٣٨٧.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies