Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Those who transmitted from him were Abū ʿĪsā al-Tirmidhī, Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Nasāʾī, Ibrāhīm ibn Abī Ṭālib, al-Ḥasan ibn Sufyān al-Fasawī, ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Khirāsh, Abū Bakr ibn Abī Dāwūd, Abū Bakr ibn Khuzaymah, Muḥammad ibn Ḥamzah ibn ʿUmārah al-Iṣbahānī, Abū ʿAwānah al-Isfarāʾīnī, and ʿAbd Allah ibn Jaʿfar ibn Durustawayh the grammarian—his copyist and the last of his pupils.

Al-Fasawī said: “In the year nineteen (219 AH) I set out and heard ḥadīth from Adam ibn Abī Iyās, Abū al-Yamān, al-Wuḥāḍī, and the shaykhs of Palestine and Damascus. I also heard from Hishām ibn ʿAmmār in the year two and forty (242 AH).”

Al-Nasāʾī remarked, “He is sound; there is no problem with him.”

As for the name Juwwān, the Emir specified that its jīm is pronounced with a ḍammah (1).

It is related from the ḥāfiẓ Abū ʿAbd al-Raḥmān al-Nahāwandī that he heard al-Fasawī say, “I wrote from one thousand-odd shaykhs, every one of them reliable.”

I say: In his Mashyakha there are only about three hundred shaykhs—so where are the rest? Moreover, among those mentioned are a number who have been deemed weak.

The ḥāfiẓ Abū Isḥāq ibn Ḥamzah said: “I heard my father say, ‘I travelled to Yaʿqūb ibn Sufyān and stayed with him for six months. I told him, “My stay with you has grown long, and I have a mother.”’ He replied, ‘I closed the door behind my mother thirty years ago.’”

And Muḥammad ibn al-Qāsim ibn Bishr related: “I heard Muḥammad ibn Yazīd al-Fasawī, the perfumer, say: ‘I heard Yaʿqūb ibn Sufyān say: While I was on my journey in the quest of…’”

(1) Al-Ikmal, vol. 3, p. 201.
حَدَّثَ عَنْهُ: أَبُو عِيْسَى التِّرْمِذِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّسَائِيُّ، وَإِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، وَالحَسَنُ بنُ سُفْيَانَ الفَسَوِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بنُ خِرَاشٍ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ أَبِي دَاوُدَ، وَأَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ خُزَيْمَةَ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ حَمْزَةَ بنِ عُمَارَةَ الأَصْبَهَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو عَوَانَةَ الإِسْفَرَايِيْنِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بنُ جَعْفَرِ بنِ دُرُسْتَوَيْه النَّحْوِيُّ، وَهُوَ رَاوِيَتُهُ وَخَاتِمَةُ أَصْحَابِهِ. قَالَ الفَسَوِيُّ: وَخَرَجْتُ فِي سَنَةِ تِسْعَ عَشْرَةَ، فَسَمِعْتُ مِنْ آدَمَ بنِ أَبِي إِيَاسٍ، وَأَبِي اليَمَانِ، وَالوُحَاظِيِّ، وَمَشَايِخِ فِلَسْطِيْنَ وَدِمَشْقَ. قَالَ: وَسَمِعْتُ مِنْ هِشَامِ بنِ عَمَّارٍ، فِي سَنَةِ اثْنَتَيْنِ وَأَرْبَعِيْنَ. قَالَ النَّسَائِيُّ: لاَ بَأْسَ بِهِ. وَ (جُوَان) قَيَّدَهُ الأَمِيْرُ بِضَمِّ الجِيْم (١) . وَرُوِيَ عَنِ الحَافِظِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ النَّهَاوَنْدِيِّ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ الفَسَوِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: كَتَبْتُ عَنْ أَلْفِ شَيْخٍ وَكَسْرٍ، كُلُّهُم ثِقَاتٌ. قُلْتُ: لَيْسَ فِي (مَشْيَخَتِهِ) إِلاَّ نَحْوٌ مِنْ ثَلاَثِ مائَةِ شَيْخٍ، فَأَيْنَ البَاقِي؟ ثُمَّ فِي المَذْكُوْرِيْنَ جَمَاعَةٌ قَدْ ضُعِّفُوا. قَالَ الحَافِظُ أَبُو إِسْحَاقَ بنُ حَمْزَةَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: كُنْتُ رَحَلْتُ إِلَى يَعْقُوْبَ بنِ سُفْيَان، فَبَقَيْتُ عِنْدَهُ سِتَّةَ أَشْهُرٍ، فَقُلْتُ لَهُ: طَالَ مُقَامِي عِنْدَكَ، وَلِي وَالِدَةٌ. فَقَالَ: رَدَدْتُ البَابَ عَلَى وَالِدَتِي ثَلاَثِيْنَ سَنَةً. وَعَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ القَاسِمِ بنِ بِشْرٍ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ يَزِيْدَ الفَسَوِيَّ العَطَّارَ، سَمِعْتُ يَعْقُوْبَ بنَ سُفْيَانَ يَقُوْلُ: كُنْتُ فِي رِحْلَتِي فِي طَلَبِ
(١) الإكمال: ٣ / ٢٠١.

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