Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“…‘Where to, O Abū ʿAbdillāh?’
He answered, ‘To the Tree of Ṭūbā, where we shall meet Abū Bakr al-Marwazī.’ (1)

Al-Khallāl said: Al-Marwazī was the foremost of Abū ʿAbdillāh’s companions and the most scrupulously pious among them.
He transmitted from Abū ʿAbdillāh a copious and fully-developed set of legal questions, surpassing the other students in the finer points of jurisprudence and in piety. He was the one who closed Abū ʿAbdillāh’s eyes and washed his body, and Abū ʿAbdillāh never preferred anyone over him.

Abū Bakr died in Jumādā al-Ūlā, in the year 275 AH.
He was an imam of the Sunnah, uncompromising in his adherence to it, and enjoyed astonishing prestige in Baghdad.

Ibrāhīm ibn Ismāʿīl al-Qurashī (2) related to us in his book, from Asʿad ibn Rūḥ and ʿĀʾisha bint Maʿmar, who said:
Saʿīd ibn Abī al-Rajāʾ informed us, Aḥmad ibn Maḥmūd informed us, Abū Bakr ibn al-Muqriʾ narrated to us, Muḥammad ibn Dubays in Baghdad narrated to us, Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Ḥajjāj al-Marwazī narrated to us, Muḥammad ibn Abī Bakr al-Baṣrī narrated to us, Sallām narrated, from Thābit, from Anas, who said:

Allah, Exalted be He, revealed to Joseph:
“Joseph, who delivered you from death when your brothers resolved to kill you?”
He replied, “You did, my Lord.”
He said, “And who rescued you from the woman when you were about to succumb to her?”
He replied, “You did.”
He said, “Then why did you forget Me and mention a created being instead?”
He replied, “My Lord, it was only a word my tongue uttered and my heart accepted.”
He said, “By My might, I shall indeed confine you in prison for many years.”

(1) See Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 4, pp. 424–425; the wording there reads “nalhaq” instead of “najlu.” (2) Ibrahim b. Ismail b. Ibrahim b. Yahya b. Alawi, Shaykh Abu Ishaq al-Qurashi al-Dimashqi, better known as Ibn al-Daraji, served as head of the ‘Izziyyah Madrasa. Al-Dhahabi notes in his Mashaykhatuhu (MS, fol. 26): “He was thiqah (reliable), a Qur’an reciter, a righteous man, and one of the last of the Hanafis….” He died in Safar 681/1282 in Damascus, on his return from the pilgrimage, at the age of eighty-two.
إِلَى أَيْنَ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ؟ قَالَ: إِلَى شَجَرَة طُوْبَى نَجْلُو أَبَا بَكْرٍ المَرُّوْذِيَّ (١) . قَالَ الخَلاَّلُ: المَرُّوْذِيُّ أَوَّلُ أَصْحَابِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَوْرَعُهُم. رَوَى عَنْ: أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ مَسَائِلَ مُشْبَعَةً كَثِيْرَةً، وَأَغْرَبَ عَلَى أَصْحَابِهِ فِي دِقَاقِ المَسَائِلِ وَفِي الوَرَعِ، وَهُوَ الَّذِي غَمَّضَ أَبَا عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَغَسَّلَهُ، وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَبُو عَبْدِ اللهِ يُقَدِّمُ عَلَيْهِ أَحَداً. تُوُفِّيَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ: فِي جُمَادَى الأُوْلَى، سَنَةَ خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ. وَكَانَ إِمَاماً فِي السُّنَّةِ، شَدِيْدَ الاَتِّبَاعِ، لَهُ جَلاَلَةٌ عَجِيْبَةٌ بِبَغْدَادَ. حَدَّثَنَا إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ إِسْمَاعِيْلَ القُرَشِيُّ (٢) فِي كِتَابِهِ، عَنْ أَسَعْدَ بنِ رَوْحٍ، وَعَائِشَةَ بِنْتِ مَعْمَرٍ، قَالاَ: أَخْبَرَنَا سَعِيْدُ بنُ أَبِي الرَّجَاءِ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مَحْمُوْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو بَكْرٍ بنُ المُقْرِئِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ دُبَيْس بِبَغْدَادَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الحَجَّاجِ المَرُّوْذِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بنُ أَبِي بَكْرٍ البَصْرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا سَلاَّمٌ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، قَالَ: أَوْحَى اللهُ تَعَالَى إِلَى يُوْسُفَ: يَا يُوْسُفُ، مَنْ نَجَّاكَ مِنَ القَتْلِ إِذْ هَمَّ إِخْوَتُكَ بِقَتْلِكَ؟ قَالَ: أَنْتَ يَا رَبِّ. قَالَ: فَمَنْ نَجَّاكَ مِنَ المَرْأَةِ إِذْ هَمَمْتَ بِهَا؟ قَالَ: أَنْتَ. قَالَ: فَمَا بَالُكَ نَسِيْتَنِي، وَذَكَرْتَ مَخْلُوْقاً؟ قَالَ: يَا رَبِّ! كَلِمَةٌ تَكَلَّمَ بِهَا لِسَانِي، وَوَجَبَ قَلْبِي. قَالَ: وَعِزَّتِي لأُخَلِّدَنَّكَ فِي السِّجْنِ سِنِيْنَ.
(١) انظر: تاريخ بغداد: ٤ / ٤٢٤ - ٤٢٥.وفيه: " نلحق " بدلا من: " نجلو ". (٢) هو: إبراهيم بن إسماعيل بن إبراهيم بن يحيى بن علوي، الشيخ أبو إسحاق القرشي الدمشقي المعروف بابن؟ لدرجي، إمام المدرسة العزية قال عنه الذهبي في " مشيخته ": خ: ق ٢٦: " ثقة مقرئ، خير، من بقايا الحنفية ... وتوفي في صفر يوم قدومه من الحج بدمشق سنة إحدى وثمانين وستمئة، وله اثنان وثمانون عاما "

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