Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

Abū Aḥmad al-Ḥākim said, “In their eyes he is not reliable.”
Al-Dāraquṭnī said, “Weak,” and on another occasion, “He is not strong.”

62 – al-Khaṣṣāf, Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAmr al-Shaybānī *
The erudite scholar, senior authority of the Ḥanafīs—Abū Bakr Aḥmad ibn ʿAmr ibn Muhayr al-Shaybānī—was a jurist, Ḥanafī scholar, and traditionist.

He related hadith from Wahb ibn Jarīr, Abū ʿĀmir al-ʿAqadī, al-Wāqidī, Abū Nuʿaym, ʿAmr ibn ʿĀṣim, ʿĀrim, Muslim ibn Ibrāhīm, al-Qaʿnabī, and many others.

Ibn al-Najjār mentions him in his History.

Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq al-Nadīm (1) said, “He was virtuous, devout, an expert in the laws of inheritance (farāʾiḍ), skilled in calculation, well-versed in juristic opinion (raʾy), and highly esteemed by the caliph al-Muhtadī Billāh—so much so that people remarked, ‘Here he is, reviving the administration of Aḥmad ibn Abī Dāwūd (2) and advancing the Jahmiyya (3).’”

He composed for al-Muhtadī a treatise entitled al-Kharāj (Land Tax). When the caliph was killed, al-Khaṣṣāf’s house was plundered and some of his books were lost.

(1) Al-Fihrist, Maqala 6, Section 2; Tabaqat al-Fuqaha, p. 114; Al-Wafi bil-Wafayat, vol. 7, pp. 266-267. (1) Al-Fihrist, Maqala 6, Section 2, states: “He was a jurist, a specialist in faraid (inheritance law) and arithmetic, well-versed in the legal schools of his colleagues, and highly esteemed by the caliph al-Muhtadi, to the point that people said …”. (2) Abu Abd Allah al-Ayadi, Chief Judge, died in 240 AH. Al-Dhahabi writes in his ‘Ibar, 1/431: “He was an eloquent speaker, poet, generous and much praised, and a leading figure among the Jahmiyya; he was the one who incited against Imam Ahmad ibn Hanbal and issued the fatwa for his execution. About four years before his death he suffered hemiplegia, was disgraced, and had his property confiscated.” (3) That is, the Mu‘tazila.
وَقَالَ أَبُو أَحْمَدَ الحَاكِمُ: لَيْسَ بِالمَتِيْنِ عِنْدَهُم. وَقَالَ الدَّارَقُطْنِيُّ: ضَعِيْفٌ. وَقَالَ مَرَّةً: لَيْسَ بِالقَوِيِّ. ٦٢ - الخَصَّافُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَمْرٍو الشَّيْبَانِيُّ * العَلاَّمَةُ، شَيْخُ الحَنَفِيَّةِ، أَبُو بَكْرٍ أَحْمَدُ بنُ عَمْرِو بنِ مُهَيْرٍ الشَّيْبَانِيُّ، الفَقِيْهُ، الحَنَفِيُّ، المُحَدِّثُ. حَدَّثَ عَنْ: وَهْبِ بنِ جَرِيْرٍ، وَأَبِي عَامِرٍ العَقَدِيِّ، وَالوَاقِدِيِّ، وَأَبِي نُعَيْمٍ، وَعَمْرِو بنِ عَاصِمٍ، وَعَارِمٍ، وَمُسْلِمِ بنِ إِبْرَاهِيْمَ، وَالقَعْنَبِيِّ، وَخَلْقٍ كَثِيْرٍ. ذَكَرَهُ ابْنُ النَّجَّارِ فِي (تَارِيْخِهِ) . وَقَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بنُ إِسْحَاقَ النَّدِيْمُ (١) : كَانَ فَاضِلاً، صَالِحاً، فَارِضاً، حَاسِباً، عَالِماً بِالرَّأْيِ، مُقَدَّماً عِنْدَ المُهْتَدِي بِاللهِ، حَتَّى قَالَ النَّاسُ: هُوَ ذَا يُحْيي دَوْلَةَ أَحْمَدَ بنِ أَبِي دُوَادَ (٢) ، وَيُقَدِّمُ الجَهْمِيَّةَ (٣) . صَنَّفَ للمُهْتَدِي كِتَابَ (الخَرَاجِ) ، فَلَمَّا قُتِلَ المُهْتَدِي، نُهِبَتْ دَارُ الخَصَّافِ، وَذَهَبَتْ بَعْضُ كُتُبِهِ.
(١) الفهرست: المقالة السادسة: الفن الثاني، طبقات الفقهاء: ١١٤، الوافي بالوفيات: ٧ / ٢٦٦ - ٢٦٧. (١) الفهرست: المقالة السادسة: الفن الثاني: وفيه: " وكان فقيها فارضا حاسبا، عالما بمذاهب أصحابه، متقدما عند المهتدي، حتى قال الناس ... ". (٢) أبو عبد الله الايادي، قاضي القضاة. توفي سنة - (٢٤٠ هـ) . قال الذهبي في " عبره ": ١ / ٤٣١: " كان فصيحا مفوها شاعرا جوادا ممدحا رأسا في التجهم: وهو الذي شغب على الامام أحمد بن حنبل وأفتى بقتله. وقد مرض بالفالج قبل موته بنحو أربع سنين، ونكب وصودر ". (٣) أي المعتزلة.

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