Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

We seek Allah’s protection from the loss of sound reason. Even if we were to grant, purely for argument’s sake, that such a thing happened in some bygone age, who actually saw it? Whose report can we trust when he claims that the man is still alive? And who has established for us his alleged infallibility, or that he possesses knowledge of everything? This is manifest delusion. Should such fantasies be unleashed upon the mind, it goes astray and confounded, and will end up conceding every falsehood. May Allah guard us and you from arguing on the basis of impossibilities and lies, or from rejecting authentic truth—the very habit of the Imāmīs.

Among those who affirmed that al-Ḥasan al-ʿAskarī left no progeny are Muḥammad ibn Jarīr al-Ṭabarī and Yaḥyā ibn Ṣāʿid; their learning and reliability need no further endorsement.

61 – Yūsuf ibn Baḥr, Abū al-Qāsim al-Tamīmī *
An eminent imam and inveterate traveler—originally from Baghdad, later of Ṭarābulus—he served as qāḍī of Homs before settling in Jableh.

He received hadith from ʿAlī ibn ʿĀṣim, Yazīd ibn Hārūn, Abū al-Naḍr, Ḥajjāj ibn Muḥammad, al-Aswad ibn ʿĀmir, and Marwān ibn Muḥammad.

Narrators from him include Ibn Ṣāʿid, Muḥammad ibn al-Musayyab al-Arghiyānī, Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān—the brother of Khaythama—, Ibn Abī Ḥātim, and many others.

He transmitted a considerable body of reports. Khaythama relates that he travelled to meet him shortly after the year 270 AH in Jableh, whereupon the Franks took him captive.

Ibn ʿAdī said, “He is not strong; he traced some reports back to the Prophet and narrated from trustworthy transmitters what is objectionable.” (1)

(*) Al-Jarh wa al-Ta'dil, vol. 9, pp. 219–220; Tarikh Baghdad, vol. 14, pp. 305–306; Tabaqat al-Hanabila, vol. 1, p. 420; Mizan al-I'tidal, vol. 4, pp. 462–463; Lisan al-Mizan, vol. 6, pp. 318–319. (1) Al-Kamil by Ibn Adi, MS Kh (al-Zahiriyyah), vol. 4, p. 359; the supplementary wording is drawn from this manuscript.
نَعُوْذُ بِاللهِ مِنْ زوَالِ العَقْلِ. فَلَو فَرَضْنَا وُقُوعَ ذَلِكَ فِي سَالِفِ الدَّهْرِ، فَمَنِ الَّذِي رَآهُ؟ وَمَنِ الَّذِي نَعْتَمِدُ عَلَيْهِ فِي إِخْبَارِهِ بِحَيَاتِهِ؟ وَمَنِ الَّذِي نَصَّ لَنَا عَلَى عِصْمَتِهِ، وَأَنَّهُ يَعْلَمُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ؟ هَذَا هَوَسٌ بَيِّنٌ، إِنْ سَلَّطْنَاهُ عَلَى العُقُولِ ضَلَّتْ وَتَحَيَّرَتْ، بَلْ جَوَّزَتْ كُلَّ بَاطِلٍ. أَعَاذَنَا اللهُ وَإيَّاكُم مِنَ الاحْتِجَاجِ بِالمُحَالِ وَالكَذِبِ، أَوْ رَدِّ الحَقِّ الصَّحِيْحِ كَمَا هُوَ دَيْدَنُ الإِمَامِيَّةِ. وَمِمَّنْ قَالَ: إِنَّ الحَسَنَ العَسْكرِيَّ لَمْ يُعْقِبْ: مُحَمَّدُ بنُ جَرِيْرٍ الطَّبرِيُّ، وَيَحْيَى بنُ صَاعِدٍ، وَنَاهِيْكَ بِهِمَا مَعْرِفَةً وثِقَةً. ٦١ - يُوْسُفُ بنُ بَحْرٍ أَبُو القَاسِمِ التَّمِيْمِيُّ * الإِمَامُ، الرَّحَّالُ، أَبُو القَاسِمِ التَّمِيْمِيُّ، البَغْدَادِيُّ، ثُمَّ الطَّرَابُلُسِيُّ، قَاضِي حِمْصَ، ثُمَّ نَزَلَ جَبْلَةَ. سَمِعَ: عَلِيَّ بنَ عَاصِمٍ، وَيَزِيْدَ بنَ هَارُوْنَ، وَأَبَا النَّضْرِ، وَحَجَّاجَ بنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، وَالأَسْوَدَ بنَ عَامِرٍ، وَمَرْوَانَ بنَ مُحَمَّدٍ. وَعَنْهُ: ابْنُ صَاعِدٍ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ المُسَيَّبِ الأَرْغِيَانِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بنُ سُلَيْمَانَ أَخُو خَيْثَمَةَ، وَابْنُ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، وَآخَرُوْنَ. وَرَوَى الكَثِيْرَ. وَجَاءَ عَنْ خَيْثمَةَ: أَنَّهُ ارْتَحَلَ إِلَيْهِ بُعَيْدَ سَنَةِ سَبْعِيْنَ وَمائَتَيْنِ إِلَى جَبْلَةَ، فَأَسَرَهُ الفِرِنْجُ. قَالَ ابْنُ عَدِيٍّ: لَيْسَ هُوَ بِالقَوِيِّ، رَفَعَ أَحَادِيْثَ، وَأَتَى عَنِ الثِّقَاتِ بِمَنَاكِيرَ (١) .
(*) الجرح والتعديل: ٩ / ٢١٩ - ٢٢٠، تاريخ بغداد: ١٤ / ٣٠٥ - ٣٠٦، طبقات الحنابلة: ١ / ٤٢٠، ميزان الاعتدال: ٤ / ٤٦٢ - ٤٦٣، لسان الميزان: ٦ / ٣١٨ - ٣١٩. (١) الكامل لابن عدي: خ (الظاهرية) : ٤ / ٣٥٩. والزيادة منه.

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