49 – Abū Yazīd al-Bisṭāmī, Tayfūr ibn ʿĪsā
The Sultan of the Gnostics, Abū Yazīd Tayfūr ibn ʿĪsā ibn Sharwīsān (1) al-Bisṭāmī, was one of the leading ascetics and the brother of two other ascetics, Ādam and ʿAlī. Their grandfather Sharwīsān had been a Zoroastrian before accepting Islam. It is said that he transmitted reports from Ismāʿīl al-Suddī and from Jaʿfar al-Ṣādiq—that is, the latter’s grandfather—and that Abū Yazīd himself narrated from them, though it would have been scarcely possible for him even to meet any of their contemporaries.
He related very few ḥadīths, yet his words are richly beneficial.
Among his sayings:
“I have found nothing more burdensome upon me than knowledge and living in accordance with it. Had the scholars not differed, I would have remained bewildered.” (2)
He also said, “Here I am rejoicing in You while I still fear You; how great will my joy be when I feel safe with You? The wonder is not that I love You—I am but a poor servant; the true wonder is that You love me, while You are the Almighty King.”
It is likewise reported from him that, when someone remarked, “You pass through the air,” he replied, “And what marvel is that? A carrion-eating bird also passes through the air.” (3)