Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

“How are you, Abū Zurʿah?”
He replied, “I praise Allah in every condition. I was brought and made to stand before Allah, Exalted be He. He said, ‘O ʿUbayd Allah! Why did you dare speak about My servants?’
I answered, ‘My Lord, they tampered with Your religion.’
He said, ‘You have spoken the truth.’
Then Ṭāhir al-Khulaqānī was brought forward. I lodged my complaint against him before my Lord, so he was given one hundred lashes and then ordered to prison. After that it was proclaimed: ‘Join ʿUbayd Allah to his companions—Abū ʿAbd Allah, Abū ʿAbd Allah, and Abū ʿAbd Allah: Sufyān al-Thawrī, Mālik ibn Anas, and Ahmad ibn Ḥanbal.’ (1)”

I said: Its chain of transmission is as bright as the sun.

Ibn al-Khallāl (2) informed us; al-Hamadhānī informed us; al-Salafī informed us; Ibn Mālik informed us; Abū Yaʿlā the ḥāfiẓ informed us; I heard Muḥammad ibn ʿAlī al-Faraḍī say: I heard al-Qāsim ibn Muḥammad ibn Maymūn say: I heard ʿUmar ibn Muḥammad ibn Isḥāq the ḥāfiẓ say: I heard Ibn Warah say:

“I and Abū Ḥātim were present at the death-bed of Abū Zurʿah. We asked, ‘How does one prompt (talqīn) a man like Abū Zurʿah?’

“So I began, ‘Abū ʿĀṣim narrated to us; ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd ibn Jaʿfar narrated to us…’

“Abū Ḥātim added, ‘Bundār narrated to us, along with others; Abū ʿĀṣim narrated to us; ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd narrated to us…’

“At that, Abū Zurʿah opened his eyes and said, ‘Bundār narrated to us; Abū ʿĀṣim narrated to us; ʿAbd al-Ḥamīd informed us; Ṣāliḥ ibn Abī ʿArīb narrated to us, from Kathīr ibn Murrah, from Muʿādh who said:

“The Messenger of Allah ﷺ said, ‘Whoever’s last words are: There is no god but Allah,’—and his soul departs with it.” (3)”

(1) This report has already been cited in the biographical section. (2) He is al-Hasan ibn Ali ibn Abi Bakr ibn Yunus, deemed reliable (thiqah), surnamed Badr al-Din, Abu Ali al-Dimashqi al-Qalansi ibn al-Khallal. He was born in Safar 629 AH/December 1231 CE. His maternal uncle, the hadith scholar Abu al-Abbas ibn al-Jawhari, supervised his training, allowed him to hear a great many traditions and obtained numerous ijazas for him. Unique in his generation, I transmitted much from him; he was one of the exemplary shaykhs, pious, dignified and even-tempered. He died in Rabi al-Awwal 702 AH/October 1302 CE. Source: al-Dhahabi, Mashaykhah, fols. 42–43. (3) The report and the documentation of the hadith have already been given on p. 77, note 1.
مَا حَالُكَ يَا أَبَا زُرْعَةَ؟ قَالَ أَحْمُدُ اللهَ عَلَى أَحْوَالِهِ كُلِّهَا، إِنِّي حَضَرْتُ فَوَقَفْتُ بَيْنَ يَدَيِ اللهِ تَعَالَى، فَقَالَ: يَا عُبَيْد اللهِ! لِمَ تَذَرَّعْتَ القَوْلَ فِي عِبَادِي؟ قُلْتُ: يَا رَبِّ! إِنَّهُم حَاوَلُوا دِيْنَكَ. قَالَ: صَدَقْتَ. ثُمَّ أُتِيَ بِطَاهِرٍ الخُلقَانِي، فَاسْتَعْدَيْتُ عَلَيْهِ إِلَى رَبِّي تَعَالَى، فَضُرِبَ الحَدَّ مائَةً، ثُمَّ أُمِرَ بِهِ إِلَى الحَبْسِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: أَلْحِقُوا عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بِأَصْحَابِهِ: أَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ، وَأَبِي عَبْدِ اللهِ: سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ، وَمَالِكِ بنِ أَنَسٍ، وَأَحْمَدَ بنِ حَنْبَلٍ (١) . قُلْتُ: إِسْنَادُهَا كَالشَّمْسِ. أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ الخَلاَّلِ (٢) ، أَخْبَرَنَا الهَمْدَانِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا السِّلَفِيُّ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ مَالِكٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو يَعْلَى الحَافِظُ، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ عَلِيٍّ الفَرَضِي، سَمِعْتُ القَاسِمَ بنَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ مَيْمُوْنَ، سَمِعْتُ عُمَرَ بنَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ إِسْحَاقَ الحَافِظَ، سَمِعْتُ ابْنَ وَارَةَ، يَقُوْلُ: حَضَرْتُ أَنَا وَأَبُو حَاتِمٍ عِنْدَ وَفَاةِ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ، فَقُلْنَا: كَيْفَ تُلَقِّنُ مِثْلَ أَبِي زُرْعَةَ؟ فَقُلْتُ: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الحَمِيْدِ بنُ جَعْفَرٍ. وَقَالَ أَبُو حَاتِمٍ: حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارُ فِي آخَرِيْنَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الحَمِيْدِ، فَفَتَحَ عَيْنَيْهِ، وَقَالَ: حَدَّثَنَا بُنْدَارُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الحَمِيْدِ، حَدَّثَنَا صَالِحُ بنُ أَبِي عَرِيْبٍ، عَنْ كَثِيْرِ بنِ مُرَّةَ، عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُوْلُ اللهِ ﷺ: (مَنْ كَانَ آخِرُ كَلاَمِهِ: لاَ إلَهَ إِلاَّ الله) ، وَخَرَجَ رُوْحُهُ مَعَهُ (٣) .
(١) تقدم هذا الخبر في سياق الترجمة. (٢) هو: " الحسن بن علي بن أبي بكر بن يونس، الثقة، بدر الدين، أبو علي الدمشقي القلانسي بن الخلال، ولد سنة تسع وعشرين وستمئة، في صفر، واعتنى به خال أمه الحافظ أبو العباس بن الجوهري، فاسمعه الكثير، واستجاز له خلائق، وتفرد في وقته، وأكثرت عنه، وكان من خيار الشيوخ، دينا وقورا سمتا طويل الروح ... مات في ربيع الأول سنة اثنتين وسبعمئة ". " مشيخة ". الذهبي: خ: ق: ٤٢ - ٤٣. (٣) تقدم الخبر وتخريج الحديث في الصفحة ٧٧ ت ١

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