Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

al-Sayyārī narrated: I heard Muḥammad ibn Dāwūd ibn Yazīd al-Rāzī say, “I heard Abū Zurʿah remark:

‘I travelled to Aḥmad ibn Ṣāliḥ of Egypt. I entered his presence together with a group of ḥadīth scholars and we reviewed traditions until the time was almost up. Then I pulled from my sleeve some brief excerpts that contained several reports and questioned him about them. He said to me, “Come back.”

The next day I returned, the scholars of ḥadīth with me. I produced the same notes and asked him about them, and again he said, “Come back.”

So I said, “Did you not tell me yesterday to come back? Produce whatever you have that is worth recording—whether the chain is fully connected or broken, even a single word from which I might benefit. If I cannot narrate it for you through someone more reliable than you, then I am not Abū Zurʿah!” I then said (1), “Who here is there from whom we should write?”

They answered, “Yaḥyā ibn Bukayr.”’

Ibn Jawṣā said: I heard Abū Isḥāq al-Jawzajānī say, ‘We were with Sulaymān ibn ʿAbd al-Raḥmān and he refused us admission for several days. When we were finally ushered in he said, “News reached me that this young man—meaning Abū Zurʿah—had arrived, so I reviewed 300,000 ḥadīths in preparation for meeting him.”’

Abū Ḥātim reported: ‘Abū Zurʿah would not eat cheese or vinegar.’

Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad ibn Sulaymān said: I heard Abū Zurʿah state, ‘Do not write anything from me that is based solely on revision sessions, for I fear you might carry away an error. Ibn al-Mubārak disliked having material transmitted from him in that manner, and Ibrāhīm ibn Mūsā likewise told me, “Do not transmit anything from me on the basis of mere revision.”’

I also heard Abū Zurʿah say, ‘When Ibn Isḥāq is the sole narrator of a report, his solitary narration is not authoritative.’

He then cited for him the ḥadīth concerning recitation behind the imām (2), and I heard him say, ‘He was…’

(1) The base manuscript reads: “qumt” (“I rose”), a mistake that renders the sentence incoherent. (2) Related by Ahmad (5/322); Abu Dawud (no. 328); Ibn Khuzayma (no. 1581); Ibn Hibban (no. 460); al-Bayhaqi (2/164); al-Hakim (1/238); and al-Darqutni (1/318). All trace the same isnad: Muhammad ibn Ishaq → Makhul → Mahmud ibn al-Rabiʿ → Ubadah ibn al-Samit, who reported: “We were standing behind the Messenger of Allah in the fajr prayer. The Prophet recited and the recitation became heavy for him. When he finished he asked, ‘Perhaps you are reciting behind your imam?’ We replied, ‘Yes indeed, Messenger of Allah.’”
السَّيَّارِيَّ، سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ دَاوُدَ بنَ يَزِيْدَ الرَّازِيَّ، سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ يَقُوْلُ: ارْتَحَلْتُ إِلَى أَحْمَدَ بنِ صَالِحٍ المِصْرِيِّ، فَدَخَلْتُ عَلَيْهِ، مَعَ أَصْحَابِ الحَدِيْثِ، فَتَذَاكَرْنَا إِلَى أَنْ ضَاقَ الوَقْتُ، ثُمَّ أَخرَجْتُ مِنْ كُمِّي أَطْرَافاً، فِيْهَا أَحَادِيْثُ سَأَلتُهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ لِي: تَعُودُ. فَعُدْتُ مِنَ الغَد، وَمعِي أَصْحَابُ الحَدِيْثِ، فَأَخْرَجْتُ الأَطرَافَ، وَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: تَعُودُ. فَقُلْتُ: أَلَيْسَ قُلْتَ لِي بِالأَمْسِ: تَعُودُ؟! مَا عِنْدَك مِمَّا يُكْتَبُ، أَوْرِدْ عَلَيَّ مُسْنَداً أَوْ مُرْسَلاً أَوْ حَرْفاً مِمَّا أَسْتَفِيْدُ، فَإِنْ لَمْ أَرْوِهِ لَكَ عَمَّنْ هُوَ أَوْثَقُ مِنْكَ، فلَسْتُ بِأَبِي زُرْعَةَ، ثُمَّ قُلْتُ (١) : مَنْ هَا هُنَا مِمَّنْ نَكْتُبُ عَنْهُ؟ قَالُوا: يَحْيَى بنُ بُكَيْرٍ. ابْنُ جَوْصَا: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا إِسْحَاقَ الجَوْزَجَانِيَّ يَقُوْلُ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ سُلَيْمَانَ بنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، فَلَمْ يَأْذَنْ لَنَا أَيَّاماً، ثُمَّ دَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهِ، فَقَالَ: بَلَغَنِي وُرُوْدُ هَذَا الغُلاَمِ -يَعْنِي: أَبَا زُرْعَةَ- فَدَرَسْتُ للالْتِقَاءِ بِهِ ثَلاَثَ مائَةِ أَلْفِ حَدِيْثٍ. وَعَنْ أَبِي حَاتِمٍ، قَالَ: كَانَ أَبُو زُرْعَةَ لاَ يَأْكُلُ الجُبْنَ، وَلاَ الخَلَّ. وَقَالَ أَحْمَدُ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ سُلَيْمَانَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ يَقُوْلُ: لاَ تَكْتُبُوا عَنِّي بِالمُذَاكَرَةِ، فَإِنِّي أَخَافُ أَنْ تَحْمِلُوا خَطَأً، هَذَا ابْنُ المُبَارَكِ كَرِهَ أَنْ يُحْمَلَ عَنْهُ بِالمذَاكَرَةِ، وَقَالَ لِي إِبْرَاهِيْمُ بنُ مُوْسَى: لاَ تَحْمِلُوا عَنِّي بِالمذَاكرَةِ شَيْئاً. وَسَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ يَقُوْلُ: إِذَا انْفَرَدَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاقَ بِالحَدِيْثِ، لاَ يَكُونُ حُجَّةً. ثُمَّ رَوَى لَهُ حَدِيْثَ القِرَاءةِ خَلْفَ الإِمَامِ (٢) ، وَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ
(١) في الأصل: " قمت ". وهو خطأ لا يستقيم الكلام به. (٢) أخرجه: أحمد: ٥ / ٣٢٢، وأبو داود: (٣٢٨) وابن خزيمة: (١٥٨١) ، وابن حبان: (٤٦٠) ، والبيهقي: ٢ / ١٦٤، والحاكم: ١ / ٢٣٨، والدارقطني: ١ / ٣١٨، كلهم من طريق محمد بن إسحاق، عن مكحول، عن محمود بن الربيع، عن عبادة بن الصامت قال: كنا خلف رسول الله ﷺ في صلاة الفجر، فقرأ رسول الله ﷺ فثقلت عليه القراءة، فلما فرغ قال: " لعلكم تقرؤون خلف إمامكم "؟ قلنا: نعم هذا يا رسول =

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