Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

He replied, “That was Aḥmad al-Surmārī.”

Jaʿbawayh said, “Then why did you not bring him with you?”

I answered, “He has passed away.” At this he slapped me across the face and said, “Had you told me it was he, I would have given him five hundred baradhawn horses (1) and ten thousand sheep.”

Bakr ibn Munīr related: “I saw al-Surmārī with his head and beard turned white, a huge man. He died in his village, and the hire of a mount to reach it rose to ten dirhams. He left behind heavy debts, so his creditors would sometimes buy from his estate a mere bundle of reeds for fifty—sometimes even a hundred—dirhams, out of their love for him, and they did not leave until every debt had been settled.”

ʿImrān ibn Muḥammad al-Muṭṭawiʿī said: “I heard my father say, ‘The fighting staff of al-Muṭṭawiʿī al-Surmārī weighed eighteen mann (2); when he grew old he reduced it to twelve mann, and he still fought with it.’”

Ghunjar said: “I heard Muḥammad ibn Khālid and Aḥmad ibn Muḥammad say: We heard ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Muḥammad ibn Jarīr say, ‘I heard ʿUbayd Allāh ibn Wāṣil say: I heard Aḥmad al-Surmārī say’—and he drew his sword and declared—‘I know for certain that I have killed a thousand Turks with this blade; and if I live on, I shall kill another thousand with it. Were it not that I fear this might be an innovation, I would have ordered that it be buried with me.’ (3)”

Maḥmūd ibn Sahl al-Kātib reported: “During one of the campaigns we were besieging a fortress while the enemy leader sat on a platform (4). Al-Surmārī loosed an arrow…"

(1) Baradhun: a kind of equine different from the purebred Arabian horse (khayl ʿarab); it is large-bodied and thick-limbed. (2) Mann: a unit of weight equivalent to two ratls. (3) Ibn Ḥajar, Tahdhib al-Tahdhib, vol. 1, p. 14. (4) Suffa: a shaded portico, that is, a broad hall with a high ceiling.
قَالَ: ذَاكَ أَحْمَدُ السُّرْمَارِيُّ. قَالَ: فَلِمَ لَمْ تَحْمِلْهُ مَعَكَ؟ قُلْتُ: تُوُفِّيَ، فَصَكَّ فِي وَجْهِي، وَقَالَ: لَوْ أَعْلَمْتَنِي أَنَّهُ هُوَ لَكُنْتُ أُعْطِيْهِ خَمْسَ مائَةَ بِرْذَوْنٍ (١) ، وَعَشْرَةَ آلاَفِ شَاةٍ. وَعَنْ بَكْرِ بنِ مُنِيْرٍ، قَالَ: رَأَيْتُ السُّرْمَارِيَّ أَبْيَضَ الرَّأْسِ وَاللِّحْيَةِ، ضَخْماً، مَاتَ بِقَرْيَتِهِ، فَبَلَغَ كِرَاءُ الدَّابَّةِ إِلَيْهَا عَشْرَةَ دَرَاهِم، وَخَلَّفَ دُيُوْناً كَثِيْرَةً، فَكَانَ غُرَمَاؤُهُ، رُبَّمَا يَشْتَرُوْنَ مِنْ تَرِكَتِهِ حُزْمَةَ القَصَبِ بخَمْسِيْنَ دِرْهَماً، إِلَى مائَةٍ، حُبّاً لَهُ، فَمَا رَجَعُوا حَتَّى قُضَيَ دَيْنُهُ. عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بنِ مُحَمَّدٍ المُطَّوِّعِيِّ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي يَقُوْلُ: كَانَ عَمُودُ المُطَّوِّعِيِّ السُّرْمَارِيِّ وَزْنَهُ ثَمَانِيَةَ عَشَرَ مَنّاً (٢) ، فَلَمَّا شَاخَ جَعَلَهُ اثْنَيْ عَشَرَ مَنّاً، وَكَانَ بِهِ يُقَاتِلُ. قَالَ غُنْجَارُ: سَمِعْتُ مُحَمَّدَ بنَ خَالِدٍ، وَأَحْمَدَ بنَ مُحَمَّدٍ، قَالاَ: سَمِعْنَا عَبْدَ الرَّحْمَنِ بنَ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ جَرِيْرٍ، سَمِعْتُ عُبَيْدَ اللهِ بنَ وَاصِلٍ، سَمِعْتُ أَحْمَدَ السُّرْمَارِيَّ يَقُوْلُ، وَأَخْرَجَ سَيْفَهُ، فَقَالَ: أَعْلَمُ يَقِيْناً أَنِّي قَتَلْتُ بِهِ أَلْفَ تُرْكِيٍّ، وَإِنْ عِشْتُ قَتَلْتُ بِهِ أَلْفاً أُخرَى، وَلَوْلاَ خُوْفِي أَنْ يَكُوْنَ بِدْعَةً لأَمَرْتُ أَنْ يُدْفَنَ مَعِي (٣) . وَعَنْ مَحْمُوْدِ بنِ سَهْلٍ الكَاتِبِ، قَالَ: كَانُوا فِي بَعْضِ الحُرُوبِ يُحَاصِرُوْنَ مَكَاناً، وَرَئِيْسُ العَدُوِّ قَاعِدٌ عَلَى صُفَّةٍ (٤) ، فَرَمَى السُّرْمَارِيُّ
(١) البرذون: ضرب من الدواب، يخالف الخيل العراب، عظيم الخلقة، غليظ الاعضاء. (٢) المن: زنة رطلين. (٣) انظر: تهذيب التهذيب: ١ / ١٤. (٤) الصفة: الظلة، والبهو الواسع العالي السقف.

Company

  • About
  • Pricing
  • Why Translate?

Support

  • Contact us
  • Report a bug
  • Support us
  • Donate
  • AI combat arena

Follow us

© 2026 Kutub. All rights reserved.
Terms and conditionsPrivacy policyCookies