Siyar Aʿlām al-NubalāʾShams al‑Din al‑Dhahabi

ʿAbd al-Raḥmān ibn Abī Ḥātim, who declared him trustworthy (ṣadūq); likewise ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn Kās al-Qāḍī, Ismāʿīl ibn Muḥammad al-Ṣaffār, ʿAlī ibn Muḥammad ibn al-Zubayr al-Qurashī, and others.

He counted a little over twenty teachers from Kūfah.

Through his transmission we have heard the book al-Kharāj by Yaḥyā ibn Ādam (1), and we have also obtained a fascicle of his own narrations that was transmitted exclusively by Ibn al-Lattī.

As for the remark of the ḥāfiẓ Ibn ʿAsākir in Shuyūkh al-Nabal (2) that Abū Dāwūd narrated from this man, it is an old misunderstanding, for the wording found in the ancient manuscripts of the Sunan is:

“Al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī informed us; Yazīd ibn Hārūn and Abū ʿĀṣim informed us, from Abū al-Ashhab, from ʿAbd al-Raḥmān, from ʿArfajah, that his nose was injured on the Day of Kilāb.”

Ibn Dāsa alone transmitted the report with the wording: “ʿAl-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī ibn ʿAffān narrated to us.”
There is no question that untangling an issue like this is difficult, yet I am certain that the phrase “ibn ʿAffān” is an interpolation inserted by Ibn Dāsa himself. A number of authorities differ with him and omit that addition. We know of no narration in which Abū Dāwūd reports from Ibn ʿAffān, nor do we know that Ibn ʿAffān ever travelled to Yazīd or to Abū ʿĀṣim. The narrator intended is in fact al-Ḥasan ibn ʿAlī al-Ḥulwānī, the well-traveled ḥāfiẓ.

(1) He is Yahya ibn Adam ibn Sulayman al-Qurashi, their freedman from Kufa, Abu Zakariyya; a Qurʾan reciter, hadith scholar, memoriser and jurist. He died in 203 AH. His book Al-Kharaj was published in a critical edition by the hadith scholar Shaykh Ahmad Shakir, may Allah have mercy on him. (2) p. 100, edited by Miss Sukayna al-Shihabi (Dar al-Fikr, 1980). A similar wording is given by the hadith master al-Mizzi in Tahdhib al-Kamal, folio 276. The hadith of ʿArfajah is recorded in Sunan Abi Dawud, nos. 4233 and 4232, in the Book of the Signet, chapter “On fixing the teeth with gold.” Its full wording is: “He first fashioned a nose from silver, but it emitted a foul smell, so the Prophet ﷺ instructed him to make a nose from gold.” The hadith is authentic. Kilab—pronounced with a damma on the kaf and a light fathah on the lam—is the name of a watering place; the first and second battles of Kilab, fought between the kings of Kindah and the Banu Tamim, occurred there.
وَقَالَ: صَدُوْقٌ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ كَاسٍ القَاضِي، وَإِسْمَاعِيْلُ بنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الصَّفَّارُ، وَعَلِيُّ بنُ مُحَمَّدِ بنِ الزُّبَيْرِ القُرَشِيُّ، وآخَرُوْنَ. وَلَهُ بِضْعَةٌ وَعِشْرُوْنَ شَيْخاً كُوْفِيُّونَ. سَمِعْنَا مِنْ طَرِيْقِهِ كِتَابَ (الخَرَاجِ) لِيَحْيَى بنِ آدَمَ (١) ، وَسَمِعْنَا جُزْءاً مِنْ حَدِيْثِهِ، انْفَرَدَ بِهِ ابْنُ اللَّتِّيِّ. فَأَمَّا قَوْلُ الحَافِظِ ابْنِ عَسَاكِرَ فِي (شُيُوْخِ النَّبَلِ (٢)) : إِنَّ أَبَا دَاوُدَ رَوَى عَنْ هَذَا، فَوَهْمٌ قَدِيْمٌ، وَالَّذِي فِي النُّسَخِ القَدِيْمَةِ (بِالسُّنَنِ) : أَخْبَرَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ، أَخْبَرَنَا يَزِيْدُ بنُ هَارُوْنَ، وَأَبُو عَاصِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِي الأَشْهَبِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ عَرْفَجَةَ: أَنَّهُ أُصِيْبَ أَنْفُهُ يَوْمَ الكُلاَبِ. وَرَوَاهُ ابْنُ دَاسَةَ وَحْدَهُ، فَقَالَ فِيْهِ: حَدَّثَنَا الحَسَنُ بنُ عَلِيِّ بنِ عَفَّانَ. وَلاَ رَيْبَ أَنَّ الانفِصَالَ عَنْ مِثْلِ هَذَا صَعْبٌ، لَكِن أَجْزِمُ بَأَنَّ قَوْلَهُ: ابْن عَفَّانَ، زِيَادَةٌ مِنْ كِيْسِ ابْنِ دَاسَةَ. وَقَدْ خَالَفَهُ جَمَاعَةٌ، وَحَذَفُوا ذَلِكَ، وَلاَ نَعْلَمُ لأَبِي دَاوُدَ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَفَّانَ رِوَايَةً، وَلاَ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّ ابْنَ عَفَّانَ رَحَلَ إِلَى يَزِيْدَ، وَلاَ إِلَى أَبِي عَاصِمٍ، وَإِنَّمَا هُوَ الحَسَنُ بنُ عَلِيٍّ الحُلْوَانِيُّ، الحَافِظُ الرَّحَّالُ.
(١) هو: يحيى بن آدم بن سليمان القرشي، مولاهم الكوفي، أبو زكريا، مقرئ محدث، حافظ فقيه، توفي سنة (٢٠٣ هـ) : وكتابه " الخراج " طبع بتحقيق المحدث الشيخ أحمد شاكر، رحمه الله تعالى. (٢) ص (١٠٠) ، بتحقيق الآنسة سكينة الشهابي، (ط. دار الفكر ١٩٨٠ م) . وذكر نحوه الحافظ المزي في " تهذيب الكمال ": خ: ٢٧٦. وحديث عرفجة هو في " سنن " أبي داود: (٤٢٣٣) و (٤٢٣٢) ، في كتاب الخاتم: باب ما جاء في ربط الأسنان بالذهب. وتمامه: " فاتخذ أنفا من ورق، فأنتن عليه، فأمره النبي ﷺ فاتخذ أنفا من ذهب ". وهو حديث صحيح. والكلاب، بضم الكاف وتخفيق اللام المفتوحة: اسم ماء، وكانت عنده وقعتا كلاب الأولى والثانية، بين ملوك كندة وبني تميم.

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